Isithombe | studiekeuze123
Kutholakala amahora amabili ukusuka e-Amsterdam, idolobha laseDutch laseLeeuwarden lidume ngamachibi alo kanye nemisele yalo kanye nogu lwayo, i-UNESCO World Heritage Site. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlokodolobha yesifundazwe saseFriesland futhi kusukela ngonyaka ozayo izophinde ibe yinhlokodolobha yase-Europe yamasiko 2018. Kepha isihloko asizukuwela kuleli dolobha elisenyakatho kuphela kepha sizokwabelana ngaso nedolobha laseValletta, eMalta. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, ithuba elisabekayo lokuvakashela eLeeuwarden naseValletta ngonyaka ozayo.
Ukunqoba inhlokodolobha, ababengenele ukhetho kwakudingeka bethule uhlelo oluthokozisayo lwamasiko olukwazi ukuheha izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba futhi luthande nomnotho wendawo. ElaseValletta naseLeeuwarden lalikhanga kangangokuba amanye amadolobha angenele lo mncintiswano ayengenayo enye indlela.
ILeeuwarden, iNetherlands
Elisedolobheni laseDashi luhlelo oluphelele kakhulu lwamasiko. Indikimba yayo ithi "Umphakathi Ovulekile", ebhekise egameni laseFrisian elithi Iepen Mienskip elinomsuka walo usukela ezikhathini lapho amaFrisian kwakudingeka abeke eceleni ukungezwani kwawo futhi ahlangane ukuze abhekane nezikhukhula ezacekela phansi isifundazwe.
Uhlelo lwamasiko lwaseLeeuwarden 2018 luhlose ukuvuselela lowo muzwa wendawo njengoba idolobha lilungiselela ukwamukela abantu abayizigidi ezine abazimisele ngokufaka isiko. Ngalokhu, kuhlelwe imicimbi engaphezu kwamashumi ayisithupha ezobandakanya imibukiso, imidlalo yeshashalazi, i-opera, ubuciko be-landscape, amakhonsathi noma ezemidlalo.
Ngakho konke okuhlelelwe u-2018, sizoqala ukufudumeza umbukiso omkhulu kunayo yonke ohlelwe kuze kube manje ngomfanekiso kaMata Hari, ongowokuzalwa eLeeuwarden. Umbukiso "Mata Hari: inganekwane nentokazi esencane" eFries Museum ihlanganisa izithombe, izincwadi nezinqolobane zomlando zamasosha, ama-scrapbook nezinto zangasese ezizosisiza ukuthi sihlangane noMargaretha Zelle, owaseFriesian osemusha ngemuva komlingiswa oyisithwebuli senhloli evusa inkanuko. Lo mbukiso uzoba ngo-Okthoba 2017 kuya ku-Ephreli 2018.
Isithombe | I-Flashbak
Phakathi kuka-Ephreli no-Okthoba 2018 i-Fries Museum izokwethulela umphakathi omunye umbukiso omkhulu ngoMC Escher, omunye wabaculi abaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele baseLeeuwarden.
Esihloko sithi "Uhambo luka-Escher", umbukiso uzongena endleleni engokwengqondo nengokomzimba ehanjwe ngomunye wabadwebi abafanele kakhulu bekhulu leminyaka elidlule ngemisebenzi ecishe ibe ngamashumi ayisishiyagalombili, imidwebo ehlukahlukene namanothi athathwe ngumculi ngesikhathi esohambweni lwakhe. I-Italy, amazwe amabili abeyimithombo emikhulu yokukhuthaza emsebenzini wakhe.
Kusukela ngoMeyi 11, izivakashi zizokwazi ukubabaza imithombo eyishumi nanye eklanywe ngabadwebi bamazwe omhlaba ukuhlonipha idolobha elilodwa nanye elinomlando esifundazweni saseFriesland. IJaume Plensa yaseSpain ithunywe ukuba yakhe umthombo waseLeeuwarden, umklamo onamakhanda ezingane ezimbili efwini lenkungu.
Ngo-Agasti 2018, ehlobo, inkampani yenganekwane yaseshashalazini yasemgwaqeni uRoya de Luxe izoletha imidondoshiya yayo eyisimanga eLeeuwarden ezohamba ezitaladini zedolobha laseDashi ukuyomela umlando wayo nomlando wayo.
Eminye imicimbi ephawulekayo ngumbukiso waseshashalazini othi "De Stormruiter" onamahhashi angaphezu kwekhulu amaFriesian noma umbukiso othi "Sense of Place", khona kanye enkabeni yeWadden Sea coast (i-Unesco World Heritage Site kusukela ngo-2009), kulabaculi abehlukene izokwakha imisebenzi engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu emadolobheni ahlukene angamashumi amabili asogwini.
Njengokungathi lokho bekunganele, uLeeuwarden unezikhumbuzo ezingaba amakhulu ayisithupha zokwakha azibonayo emzileni wokuhamba ngezinyawo, njenge-Oldehove, umbhoshongo waseDashi wasePisa. Futhi, labo abathanda ukuyothenga abakwazi ukuphuthelwa yiKleine Kerkstraat, enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuthenga eNetherlands.
IValletta, eMalta
Kusukela ngoJanuwari 20 ozayo, lapho kwethulwa inhlokodolobha yamasiko aseYurophu i-2018, nangawo wonke unyaka UValletta uzoba yindlunkulu yamasiko aseYurophu eceleni kukaLeeuwarden.
Unyaka wonke, iValletta iyisikhungo esikhulu samasiko eMalta, enekhalenda lemicimbi esukela ezindabeni zenkolo kanye nemikhosi ye-jazz ne-opera kuya kumkhosi odumile waseMalta nemidlalo yeshashalazi.
Ngokuqondile, ingqikithi yayo kuzoba yiMalta 'Festa' futhi uhlelo luzokwakhiwa ngezindikimba ezine: amadolobha, iziqhingi, izindlela zokuhamba kanye nezizukulwane.
Bacishe babe yinkulungwane abaculi bakuleli nabakwamanye amazwe abazobamba iqhaza emicimbini engaphezu kuka-400 nasemiklamweni eyi-140 ehlelelwe ukubungaza le ndondo ekhethekile.
Ngesikhathi somkhosi osemthethweni kuzoba nemibukiso eminingi evulekile efana neTriton Fountain, iPlaza de San Juan, iPlaza de San Jorge (ezoba ukhaphethi wezimbali) noma iCastille Square. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngempelasonto yokuvula, kulungiselelwe ukusebenza kukaLa Fura Dels Baus, abadansi beFinMalta abavela, kanye nokuqagelwa kwedijithali kuyo yonke iValletta.
Eminye imisebenzi ethakazelisa kakhulu kuzoba yisikhathi se-opera, iMalta Film Festival, iMedithera Yezincwadi ZaseMedithera, uhlelo lwesibili lweValletta Pageant Yezilwandle, umcimbi ozoguqula iGrand Harbour ngemibukiso yemikhumbi kanye neziqhumane, kanye neAltofest Malta, Uhlelo lwesiMalta lomkhosi wobuciko waseNaples.
Kepha ngaphezu kokufaka isiko emisebenzini ehlelelwe i-2018 European Capital of Culture, ungamazi futhi uValletta ngokuhamba emigwaqeni yawo eboshwe ngamatshe. nokwazi izakhiwo zalo zomlando kanye nezindawo ezibabazekayo ezizungezile, njengemibono evela eGrand Harbour noma indawo yokulondolozwa kwemvelo yaseBuskett Gardens, enamahektha angama-30 ezingadi ezitshalwe ngabakwaKnights Hospitallers.