lerma

Kutholakala esifundazweni saseBrugos, ethafeni lomfula i-Arlanza, esinye sezifunda ezibaluleke kakhulu zewayini eSpain, yiLerma. Umasipala omncane onabantu abangaphezudlwana kuka-2.500 XNUMX abaphila esikhathini sawo ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaFelipe III ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa.

Isikhungo esingumlando seLerma siyisimangaliso esigcinwe ngokuphelele. Ukuhamba emigwaqweni yaso enamagobongo futhi ewumqansa kusithatha isikhashana siye esikhathini esedlule futhi ingcebo yaso eyigugu iyathandeka kangangoba ifakazela uhambo oluya kuleli dolobha.

Umlando kaLerma

Kuwo wonke umlando, unikezwe indawo ehlelekile osebeni loMfula i-Arlanza, uLerma ubambe indawo ehlelekile njengomgwaqo ophambanayo. Isikhathi salo sobukhazikhazi obukhulu senzeka ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa lapho inkantolo yobukhosi baseSpain idlulela eValladolid ngonyaka we-1601. Ngaleso sikhathi, abalingiswa abafanele nabadwebi beza eLerma futhi amaphathi namadili kwakwenzelwa ukuhlonipha amakhosi.

Leli dolobha lalinentuthuko yalo enkulu ehambisana nesikhathi lapho uMbusi waseLerma, owaziwa ngeKing Felipe III. Ukwehla kwakhe embusweni nokuguqulwa kwakhe abe ngukhadinali ukugwema ukushushiswa, kwamholela ekutheni aphephele lapha aze afe ngo-1625. Ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho, ukwehla kwakhe kwaqala.

Yini ongayibona kuLerma

Isikhungo esingumlando seLerma sidlulela emithambekeni yegquma futhi sisekhona namanye amakhona endawo yasendulo enjenge-Arch of the Prison, umnyango omkhulu wokungena odongeni, noma isikwele esidala sase-Villa. Eduze kwebhuloho lasendulo kanye ne-hermitage yeHumilladero, ukuphela kwayo okugcinwe kusukela ngesikhathi soMbusi waseLerma.

I-Porticoed Main Square yeLerma

Phambi kweDucal Palace yaseLerma, iMeya yePlaza iyakhula, engenye enkulu kunazo zonke eSpain futhi ekuqaleni ibiyiswe ngokuphelele. Lesi sikwele besisetshenziswa emikhosini ebibanjelwe izikhulu zedolobha lapho kuliwa khona izinkunzi, imidlalo yeshashalazi noma imibukiso yamahhashi. Ukubonga ubukhulu bayo, kungcono ukuyibona lapho ingenalutho, kepha emini cishe akunakwenzeka ukuyibona ngoba isetshenziswa njengendawo yokupaka ukungena edolobheni elidala nemoto.

Isigodlo saseDucal, iLerma parador

Ezinsaleni zesigodlo esidala sangenkathi ephakathi, uMbusi waseLerma wayala ukwakhiwa kwesigodlo ngo-1617 esinezici ezifana neNdlu Yezindela yase-El Escorial, ehlabeke umxhwele ngenxa yesikhumbuzo nobuhle besakhiwo senkolo.

Isigodlo siphethe indawo engenhla yedolobha futhi siyisikhumbuzo esibaluleke kakhulu eLerma. Ngokwesitayela se-Herrerian, isakhiwo esinama-ashlars amakhulu anama-balcony nophahla lwesilayidi sihlanganisa ngokuphelele impunga yamatshe kanye nomnyama wesilayiti. Iphethwe yimibhoshongo yayo emine, okuyisici salolu hlobo lwezakhiwo. Yaguqulwa yaba yiNational Parador futhi ingaphakathi layo selibuyiselwe ngokuphelele.

Isigodlo seSan Blas eLerma

Esikweleni esiseduze neSan Blas Convent, kusukela ngo-1627, njengamanje kuhlala izindela zaseDominican, nalapho kugcinwa khona ithuluzi elikhulu.

Isonto lamaCollegiant laseSan Pedro eLerma

Ukuhamba kwakho eLerma kufanele kukuholele usuka eMeya yePlaza uye eCollegiate Church yaseSan Pedro. Leyo ndlela, evela eDucal Palace, yenziwe ngamakhosi noMbusi waseLerma ngomhubhe owaziwa ngeDucal Passage, ongavakashelwa namuhla. Ngale ndlela babekwazi ukuya ezinkonzweni zenkolo esontweni elihlangene ngaphandle kokuphumela ngaphandle.

ISanta Clara Square eLerma

Kutholakala nje izinyathelo ezimbalwa ukusuka eMeya yePlaza de Lerma yiPlaza de Santa Clara, indawo ethule phakathi kwezakhiwo ezimbili zenkolo eLerma, isigodlo saseSanta Clara kanye nesigodlo saseSanta Teresa. Eduze kwalesi sikwele ukubukwa okumangazayo kweLos Arcos kuvula ukujabulela ukubukwa komfula i-Arlanza, omunye omuhle kunayo yonke eCastile. Kuvulandi futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi idolobha laseLerma linwebeka kanjani ngaphandle kwentaba eyakha isikhungo salo esingumlando. Kulesi sikwele, kufanele kuqhakanjiswe ithuna likampristi uMerino, isosha elidumile labashokobezi elivela eMpini Yenkululeko, kanye nesigodlo sezindela i-Ascension, okwakuyisigodlo sokuqala esasungulwa eLerma ngabaPhathi base-Uceda ngo-1610 nalapho amanazaretha angama-Franciscan amabi njengamanje hlala.