Ngubani ongazange afunde noma abe ne- inganekwane encane yensumansumane? Futhi uma bekungekho kwifomethi ebhaliwe, khona-ke ifilimu egqwayizayo inqobe izingane ngaphansi AbaseGutenbergnians. Isikhathi esithile manje, iNyakatho Yurophu ibikhona kakhulu ngenxa yamanoveli, uchungechunge lwethelevishini namafilimu ...
Kepha uma senza umlando omncane, okungenani iDenmark ibikhona ezimpilweni zethu isikhashana. Kungani? Yebo, ngezindaba ze Hans Christian Andersen! Ungumbhali we ISirenita, Izingubo ezintsha zika-Emperor, iNdlovukazi yeSithwathwa, iThumbelina nezinye izindaba eziningi zakudala. ILittle Mermaid ingenye yezintandokazi zayo kanti iCopenhagen isihloniphe ngesithombe.
Hans Christian Andersen
Kwakuyi- Umbhali wekhulu le-XNUMX, isiDanish, owaduma kakhulu ngezinganekwane zakhe yize kwakungeyona ukuphela kwento ayibhalile. Ekuqaleni wayenenkinga yokuhumusha zonke izindaba ayezizwile esemncane futhi zazingaphumeleli kakhulu, kepha maphakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX leminyaka ukushicilelwa kwemiqulu yezinganekwane kwakumnika ukuqashelwa nemali.
Wayengukuphela kwengane, wakhula kabuhlungu ngokudlula emhlabeni kukayise, wahlukunyezwa esikoleni lapho ayehlala khona njengomfundi futhi ngemuva kokuzama inhlanhla njengomlingisi nomculi wagcina ethambekele ekubhaleni. Mayelana nempilo yakhe yothando, labo abafunde nge-biography yakhe bafinyelele esiphethweni sokuthi uHans Ngangithandana nabesilisa nabesifazane nokuthi wayebathanda abesifazane ngaleyo ndlela, njengamadoda, yize ayezizwa enengwa, mhlawumbe evela emfundisweni yenkolo noma exhumene nokuhlukunyezwa kwakhe kwasekuqaleni, ngempilo yezocansi.
Andersen wagula ngomdlavuza wesibindi futhi washona ngo-Agasti 4, 1874 endlini eseduze neCopenhagen, futhi isidumbu sakhe sisegodini ethuneni laseFrederiksbergs, kanye nombhangqwana onobungane.
I-mermaid encane nesithombe sayo
Indaba ye-mermaid encane yindaba ye-mermaid encane encane futhi enhle efisa ukuba ngumuntu. Uyinkosazana enodadewabo abahlanu futhi ngokwesiko lapho inkosazana iba neminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu ivunyelwe ukubhukuda ize phezulu ukuze ibone umhlaba. Intombazanyana ekhula ikulalela izindaba zodadewabo ngakho ifuna kuphela ukubona lelo zwe lomuntu lapho ezwe ngalo izimangaliso eziningi kangaka.
Ngakho-ke, lapho eba neminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu ubhukuda abheke phezulu futhi yisikhathi lapho bheka inkosana engumuntu emkhunjini. Kusobala, Ukuba semathandweni. Ngokusobala, kunesiphepho esesabekayo, umkhumbi uyacwila bese uyawusindisa. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke mermaid omncane ulangazelela yena futhi ufuna ukuba ngumuntu ukuze abe naye, noma ngabe abantu bafa ngaphambili futhi banemizwa ephikisanayo. Ngakho-ke, uyakhuthazwa ukuthi avakashele umthakathi ukuze amsize phendula umsila wakho ube yimilenze.
Intengo kuzoba yizwi lakho, ngakho-ke noma ehlangana nenkosana yakhe ayithandayo, akakwazi ukukhuluma nayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhamba kuzoba buhlungu kuye futhi konke lokho kuhlupheka kuzoba nengqondo kuphela uma ethola uthando lwenkosana. Uma lokhu kwenzeka khona-ke iyoba nomphefumulo womuntu, uma kungenjalo izogcina ichitheka olwandle njengogwebu lwayo. Ngenhlanhla uhlangana nenkosana futhi yize engenalo izwi udansa ngokumangalisayo futhi uyakwazi ukumthakatha, kodwa akukho okuzoba lula.
Ekugcineni inkosana inomshado ohleliwe nenkosazana eyakhelene nephutha eyayihlenga olwandle ngakho konke kunikezwa ukuze kuthi mermaid omncane afe ngothando. Ngemuva kwalokho, odadewabo bayahamba bayomfuna futhi bamnike ummese: uma ebulala inkosana futhi igazi lakhe limthinta, uzophinde abe ngumdumisi.
Kepha akakwazi ukubulala lezi zithandani ngakho uziphonsa emkhunjini, amanzi amzungezile futhi lapho sicabanga ukuthi uzoncibilika abe yigwebu uba ngumoya womoya, onomphefumulo wakhe, ozoba nethuba lokukhuphukela umbuso weZulu.
Le ndaba yaqala ukushicilelwa ngo-1837 futhi ibe nokujwayela okuningi njengoba yenziwe yaba yibhayisikobho, ukugqwayiza, i-anime, okungukuthi, ukugqwayiza kwaseJapan, kanye nomculo. Ngokwami, bengiyithanda i-anime ngoba ushintsho, amaJapan ayazi ngedrama.
Kepha kuthiwani ngesithombe esincane se-mermaid? Lesi sithombe sathunyelwa ngo-1909 nguCarl Jacobsen, umfana owayethanda i-ballet ephefumulelwe yindaba ka-Andersen. Imodeli bekungumdansi ogama lakhe lingu-Ellen Price futhi umqophi kwakungu-Edvard Eriksen. UPrice ubefuna ukuthi kusetshenziswe ubuso bakhe kuphela ngakho-ke umzimba onqunu owenkosikazi womqophi.
Isifanekiso ithusi futhi kwembulwa emphakathini ngo-Agasti 1913. Ubekhona kwaze kwaba ngu-2010 lapho uhulumeni waseDenmark emdlulisela okwesikhashana embukisweni weShanghai. Kuze kube unyaka ka-2029 lesi sithombe sinelungelo lobunikazi ngakho-ke amakhophi awakwazi ukwenziwa ngaphandle kwemvume evela emndenini wakwa-Eriksen.
IMermaid Encane yaseConpenhagen isesigodini saseLangelinje futhi sekungaphezu kweminyaka eyikhulu ubudala. Ngaphezu kwebhulonzi nayo inegranite futhi iqiniso ukuthi ngekhulu layo leminyaka nasezingeni eliphakeme lempilo ihlupheke kaningana izenzo zokucekela phansi impahla. Ikhanda lakhe lasuswa kabili, kanye nengalo futhi kaningi linamabala ngopende. Ngenhlanhla yahlala ibuyiselwe futhi isekhona, yamukela ichweba laseCopenhagen.
Yini enye engashiwo nge-Mermaid Encane yaseCopenhagen? Yebo, ezinye izifiso: thola ukuvakashelwa okungaphezu kwesigidi ngonyaka futhi futhi Yisithombe esenziwe izithombe kakhulu ezweni. Noma ngabe indaba ka-Andersen isitshela nge-mermaid enomsila owodwa, lesi sithombe sinemilenze / umsila emibili. Kunamakhophi ayi-14 emhlabeni, elilodwa liseSpain futhi ngokwalokho abakushoyo, isithombe esisethekwini asiyona eyangempela kanti isiqeshana sokuqala sisezandleni zomndeni womqophi.