Kunamadolobha amaningi eYurophu abonakala ngathi athathwe kulezo zinganekwane esizifunda siseyizingane. Alemania Inezinhlobo eziningana futhi enye yazo yidolobha elincane elihle elibizwa ngokuthi Oberammergau.
Leli sayithi ligxila kuwo wonke amaphupho enganekwane endalweni yangezikhathi zasendulo nokwakhiwa kwawo, kepha futhi, kumaKristu ashisekayo minyaka yonke kuba nomkhosi obalulekile ezungeze Ukushisekela kukaKristu. Ake sithole i-Oberammergau, ndawonye.
omerammergau
Kungenwe IBavaria, igermany. IBavaria iyizwe lamahhala laseJalimane, a izwe elihlangene lokho kwakha i-republic futhi kutholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga yezwe. Bahlala kuwo cishe Abantu abayizigidi ze-13 nenhloko-dolobha yayo yinhle Munich.
Isikhathi eside, iBavaria yayiyisikhulu samaFrank ngenhloso eqinile yokumisa ukuthuthuka kwabantu baseMpumalanga, amaSlav noma amaMisers, ngokwesibonelo. Ngaleso sikhathi ubuKrestu buqhubekela phambili kula mazwe, sikhuluma ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, lesi-XNUMX nelesi-XNUMX. Kamuva iBavaria yanamuhla yayizoba yingxenye ye- Umbuso waseCarolingian kuqala bese kuba UMbuso Ongcwele WaseRoma WaseJalimane.
Njengoba umbuso wakamuva uqedwe nguNapoleon uqobo, iBavaria yaba umbuso yize isikhathi eside ayengaphansi kwethonya lase-Austria. Ekugcineni yajoyina umbuso waseJalimane engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-XNUMX, ngenkathi igcina ukuzibusa okuhlobene.
Eminyakeni eyalandela yayizoba yingxenye yeRiphabhliki yeWeimar futhi yayizoba njalo Ukuzalwa kobuNazi ngoba khona lapha uHitler wadlala indima yakhe ekuzameni kwakhe ukuvukela umbuso ngo-1923. Ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe II yasala ezandleni ze-US Army futhi yayiyingxenye IGerman Federal Republic kuze kube ukuhlanganiswa kabusha kwezwe.
Ngaphakathi eBavaria ngaleso sikhathi, esifundeni saseGarmisch-Partenkirchen ngumasipala wase-Oberammergau. Igama liyi-twist, i-twist yezilimi ngesiJalimane evame ukuculwa ekuqambeni komculo okubizwa ronda lapho okungenani amazwi amathathu ehlabelela iculo elifanayo ngokuvumelana, kodwa ngalinye liqala ngomzuzu ohlukile, akuvamile kodwa kuyavumelana kakhulu.
Idolobhana laziwa nge Ukushisekela kukaKristu ehlelwa kanye kuphela njalo eminyakeni eyishumi. Konke kwaqala ngo-1633 lapho isigodi sonke senza isethembiso isimanga. Ngaleso sikhathi iYurophu yashaywa ucingo Isifo seBubonic, isifo se-bacteriological esivutha ama-lymph node emakhwapheni nasezimbilinini. Kwesinye isikhathi, ngenxa yokuvuvukala nangaphandle kokwelapha, okwakungekho ngokusobala emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, ama-lymph node ayevuleka aqhume ...
Lesi sifo sasakazwa ngamazeze avela kumagundane namagundane, izilwane ezaziphila nabantu ngaleso sikhathi. Kwabulala kabi kakhulu kanti abantu abalinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-50 bafa kulo lonke elaseYurophu, e-Afrika nase-Asia, phakathi kuka-25% no-60% wabantu baseYurophu, ngokwesibonelo.
Ngakho-ke, njengoba iYurophu yayihlaselwa yile nhlupho abantu baseBavaria, impela, bazinikele kakhulu, bakuthembisa lokho uma bengasusa lesi sifo bazohlela ukuzilibazisa ngempilo kaJesu unomphela.
Ithuba noma ukuzinikela lesi sifo asizange sifike e-Oberammergau futhi ngawo lowo nyaka ukufa kwaqala ukwehla. Abantu bomuzi babecabanga ukuthi imithandazo yabo nezithembiso zabo zifinyelele kuNkulunkulu kanjalo iPassion yokuqala kaKristu yenzeka ngonyaka we-1634. Yebo, iyaqhubeka iziphinda kuze kube namuhla njalo ngonyaka ophela ngo-zero, okungukuthi, kanye ngeminyaka eyishumi.
Bonke abantu basemzaneni babamba iqhaza, namuhla cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane ezimbili abahlala lapha nabanye abahlala okungenani iminyaka engu-20 kule ndawo. Bahlela baphinde bayixoxe indaba kaJesu waseNazaretha kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe esikhathini esithatha izinyanga ezinhlanu. Siku-2018 ngakho-ke lI-Passion elandelayo izoba ngo-2020 futhi kuzoba inombolo 42.
Balinganisela ukuthi okungenani kuzoba nezivakashi eziyizi-500 XNUMX kanye nabazobe behambele le midlalo yaseshashalazini emise okwenkundla evulekile lapho isikhathi esithile kuhleliwe iphathi. Inhlangano iqala ngonyaka ozayo, ngoNovemba kanti ukusebenza kokuqala sekuvele kunosuku futhi: the Meyi 16, 2020.
Njengoba le ndaba iyi-melodrama enhle, yinde impela futhi ukusebenza ngakunye ngaleyo ndlela kuthatha imizuzu emibili yamahora amabili nohhafu lilinye, kunesikhawu samahora amathathu phakathi. Ibhalwe ngesiJalimane kuphela kepha izincwajana zinikezwa ngezinye izilimi. Okukhulu isiphetho Kuzoba ngo-Okthoba 4. Kuyafaneleka ukusho, ekugcineni, ukuthi kusukela ngo-2014 iPassion yase-Oberammergau iyi- Amagugu Angaphatheki we-UNESCO.
Ngokusobala, lokho akusho ukuthi kufanele ulinde leli holide lenkolo ukuze uthathe uhambo lokuhambahamba. Uma uthatha uhambo oluya eJalimane futhi uthanda izindawo namasiko aseBavaria, ungawazi futhi uthole ezinye izintelezi zawo. Futhi, vakashela i- Theatre of the Passion evulwa minyaka yonke, kusuka ngoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto kusuka ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-5 ntambama. Ukungena kuyakhokhelwa futhi kukhona Ukuvakashelwa okuqondiswayo okubandakanya isiteji nemikhakha engemuva kwaso ngezinsuku ezifanayo ngo-11 ekuseni.
Kepha njengoba ngishilo ngenhla, e-Oberammergau ukukhathazeka kukaKristu akuyona yonke into. Umuzi muhle uqobo futhi ineziningi izakhiwo ezindala ezihlotshiswe kahle. Uzokhathala ukuthatha izithombe! Kuyisibonelo sombala omibalabala futhi omuhle ubuciko obabhapathiziwe uLüftlmarelei. Kuyisitayela sokudweba esihlobisa izingxenyeni zamadolobha nezigodi eziningi eBavaria, amafresco alayishwe isitayela I-baroque yase-Italy.
I-Oberammergau iyisibonelo salesi sitayela sokuhlobisa, cishe iMecca yaso. Umakhi walesi sitayela esihlotshisiwe kuthiwa kwakunguFranz Serpah Zwinck ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Le ndoda ibingumdwebi kanti kuthiwa bekubizwa indlu yayo UZum Lüftl abantu babembiza ngokuthi uLüflt umdwebi. Enye inkolelo ithi uZwinck empeleni wayekhetha ukusebenza ngaphandle kwekhaya lakhe ngoba upende woma ngokushesha futhi zasemoyeni, ngesiJalimane, kusho umoya.
Noma yini, lapha E-Oberammergau uzobona izindlu eziningi zihlotshiswe ngemibala ye-pastel. Cishe zonke izakhiwo zihlotshisiwe kuleli dolobha futhi yingakho isethi yonke ikhumbuza imifanekiso evela enganekwaneni. Phakathi kwezakhiwo ezingaphuthelwa kubalwa iForstamt, isonto lendawo, uMubldomahaus, iKolblhaus nePilates House noma iPilatushaus. Uhambo oluhle!