Dresden yidolobha laseJalimane, inhlokodolobha yezwe laseSaxony. Kungumuzi wasendulo, impela kwamasikoKuhle uma uthanda impilo yobuciko egxile kumakhonsathi, amakhwaya kanye neminyuziyamu. Kunjalo? Ngakho-ke ungamshiyi ngaphandle ohambweni Alemania.
Namuhla sizogxila kuleli dolobha lasendulo elizelwe kabusha emlotheni wamabhomu eMpi Yesibili njengePhoenix
Dresden
Idolobha lalinenhlanhla eMpini yokuQala, kepha ngaphambi nje kokuphela kwesibili amabhomu ahlangene aphenduka isikhungo sawo somlando incithakalo futhi kwabangela ukufa kwabantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-25. Lokhu kuhlasela akukaze kube nokuphikisana, kepha iqiniso ukuthi ngalolo suku ngoFebhuwari 1945 idolobha lasha langqongqa.
Ngemuva kwempi idolobha yasala ezandleni zeSoviet Union, futhi kwakungaphansi kwalo hulumeni lapho isikhungo esinomlando sakhiwa khona futhi nedolobha lonke lakhula lilandela izindinganiso zokwakhiwa kwamakhomanisi. Ngemuva kwezikhukhula ezesabekayo zika-2002, i-Elbe Valley eDresden yamenyezelwa njengeNdawo Yamagugu Emvelo Yomhlaba, okuyisigaba esalahleka ngo-2009 ngenkathi kwakhiwa ibhuloho lesimanje nelinempikiswano.
Dresden isosebeni lwe-Elbe, esigodini somfula, esenabela kuwo womabili amabhange. Yidolobha lesine ngobukhulu eJalimane nanamuhla Ingelinye lamadolobha anezikhala eziluhlaza kakhulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu.
Ezokuvakasha eDresden
Njengoba sishilo, iyi- idolobha elikhulu lamasikoInenqwaba yamathiyetha, iminyuziyamu nemicimbi yomculo. Ngakho-ke yini okufanele siyivakashele eDresden? Okokuqala isonto, I-Frauenkirche, enenye yezindlu ezinkulu kakhulu ezwenikazi. Isonto lokuqala laqedwa ngo-1743 kodwa lasha ngomlilo ngo-1945. Kwahlala kanjena, kwaba ngamanxiwa, njengesikhumbuzo sempi, kwaze kwalungiswa kabusha ukwakhiwa kwayo ngawo-80.
Lokhu kwakhiwa kabusha kwaqala ngo-1994 kusetshenziswa amatshe amaningi okuqala. Imisebenzi yaqedwa ngo-2005 futhi isiphambano ne-orb zakhiwa eLondon njengesenzo sokubuyisana nokubhujiswa kwempi. Okwesibili, kufanele wazi i- IZwinger Palace, isakhiwo esihle samaBaroque okwakhiwa kwaso kwayalelwa nguSaxon Elector August II the Strong ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX.
Wazalwa njengo- iwolintshi kodwa yaba yinkimbinkimbi ecebile futhi ewubukhazikhazi yamadokodo, izingadi, nezithombe. Iqukethe enhle Umthombo weNymph, enama-niches, i-balustrade nezithombe. Namuhla iminyuziyamu yezindlu zamaphalishi enamaqoqo omphakathi futhi okunye okuhle kunakho konke yiyona IGemäldegalerie Alte Mesiter njengoba iqukethe iqoqo elihle lemisebenzi ye-Italian, Dutch, Spanish neFlemish Renaissance.
Leli qoqo laqalwa ngu-Augustus I ngekhulu le-1746, kodwa laqala ukwakhiwa ngo-750 esandleni sika-Augustus III ngenkathi ethenga ingxenye enkulu yeqoqo likaDuke waseModena. Kunemisebenzi kaRembrant, van Eyck, Titian, El Greco, Zurbarán noRubens, phakathi kwemisebenzi engama-XNUMX ekhonjiswe ngasikhathi sinye, ingxenye yesithathu kuphela yeqoqo elikhulu.
IDresden Opera House, iSemperoper, Sivulwe ngo-1878 futhi siyisakhiwo sesibili endaweni efanayo selokhu esokuqala sasha ngo-1869. Kusesitayeleni se-neo-baroque nesi-Italian Renaissance, sonakala eMpini Yesibili saphinde savulwa ngawo-80. Kukhona ukusebenza kodwa futhi izinkambo zokwazi ingaphakathi layo elihle.
Isigodlo se-Renaissance okwakungu-the ukuhlala kwabakhethiweyo namakhosi aseSaxony kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX kuya kwele-XNUMX yi I-Residenzschloss. Namuhla iqukethe iminyuziyamu eminingana, i-Treasury Chamber, izikhali zomlando kanye neHolo laseTurkey elinobuciko base-Ottoman.
Iphinde ibe neKupferstich - Kabinett, eneqoqo lemidwebo engama-500, imidwebo nemidwebo yabaculi abanjengoGoya, uMichelangelo, uJan van Eyck, uRubens noRembrandt, kanye neMünzkabinett, iqoqo lezinhlamvu zemali.
La I-Green Vault iqoqo lamakamelo asebukhosini aguqulwe aba iminyuziyamu. Bangena esitezi sokuqala nesesibili sephiko lasentshonalanga lesigodlo. Igama, i-vault eluhlaza, linikezwe esitezi sokuqala, kusukela ngekhulu le-3, elinemisebenzi yobuciko engaba ngu-XNUMX XNUMX ngezinyo lendlovu, igolide, isiliva kanye nenhlaka. Esitezi sesibili kuneNew Green Vault, imnyuziyamu ehlukile enemisebenzi eyenziwe wensimbi ekhazimulayo uDinglinger eyenzele u-Agasti II iStrong.
Ophikweni olusempumalanga yesigodlo, kukhona i- Udonga lobumba olungamamitha ayi-102 ubude. Lo mfanekiso waqala ukudwetshwa ngonyaka we-1870 kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wathathelwa indawo ngamathayili obumba, cishe ngo-1900. I-Fürstenzurg futhi iveza ababusi abangama-35 beNdlu yaseWettin, kusukela emikhawulweni yekhulu le-XNUMX, kudlula izinduna nabakhethi bamakhosi kuya emakhosini ekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye.
Ukukhuluma ngobumba eDresden kukhona futhi Iqoqo le-Dresden Porcelain, emahholo aseningizimu eSigodlweni saseZwinger. Iqoqo lombuso lasungulwa ngo-Agasti II ngo-1715 futhi liqukethe amagugu amaShayina nawaseJapan kusukela ngekhulu le-20. Iqoqo lakhiwe cishe izingcezu eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-10 kepha kukhona kuphela i-XNUMX% ekhonjisiwe.
Ukubuka okuhle kwengxenye yedolobha yi- Ithala leBrühl, enyakatho yesonto. kuyinto ithala le-panoramic amamitha angama-50 abheke emfuleni i-Elbe ukusuka ebhange elingakwesokudla phakathi kwamabhuloho ka-Augusto neCarola. Ithala lixhunywe ethempelini elikhulu ngezitebhisi zemikhosi futhi lisukela esikhathini sezingqinamba ezindala zedolobha, izingqinamba. Kukho konke lokhu, izingadi ezimbalwa ezisele ohlangothini lwasempumalanga.
I-Albertinum Yigama elinikezwe indawo lapho kutholakala khona iqoqo lasebukhosini lezinto ezibunjiwe futhi lilapha ku-terrace. Namuhla futhi iqukethe igalari entsha enobuciko obutholwe ngekhulu le-XNUMX kanye nemisebenzi eminingi ye-Impressionism.
La Dresden cathedral Kusentshonalanga yeBrühl Terrace, inesitayela samaBaroque ase-Italy, futhi sakhiwa kabusha ngemuva kwempi. Kunamalungu angama-49 omndeni wakwaWettin angcwatshwe lapha ku-crypt, kufaka phakathi u-Augustus I no-III nawo wonke amakhosi ekhulu le-XNUMX laseSaxony. Iphinde igcine isitho sokugcina esisele sikamaskandi uSilbermann.
Ebhange elingakwesokudla le-Elbe, Neustadt yigama lesifunda saseDresden esakhiwa kabusha ngemuva komlilo ka-1730. Ngakho-ke igama elithi, «okusha», neu, ingxenye engaphakathi iqukethe izinqaba zasendulo, ingxenye engaphandle inemigoqo nezindawo zokudlela ezingaphezu kwezingu-150 futhi kuhle ukuphuma wobusuku futhi ube nesikhathi esihle.
Uma uthanda izigodlo, ungenza i- uhambo losuku amakhilomitha ambalwa ukwazi i- indawo yokuhlala ehlobo wabakhethiweyo namakhosi aseSaxony. Kukhona izigodlo ezintathu, i I-Wasserpalais, el I-Bergpalais futhi i I-New Palais. Namuhla ziyiminyuziyamu yefenisha, izinto zobumba kanye nezindwangu futhi inamahektare ezingadi ezinhle ongazulazula kuzo.
Ekugcineni, leli dolobha laseJalimane linekhadi lesaphulelo sabavakashi elingaba wusizo: the Ikhadi Lomuzi waseDresden evumelekile ukuhamba ezitimeleni zasemadolobheni, trams kanye namabhasi kanye nezikebhe ngaphakathi kwedolobha. Itholakala ngosuku olulodwa, izinsuku ezimbili nezintathu, engashadile neyomndeni kanye nemodeli ebizwa ngeRegio.