Lapho siqala uhambo lokuya phesheya, ipasipoti yincwadi yethu yokwethula. Imininingwane ekuqukethe ngaphakathi ibaluleke kakhulu kunombala wezembozo zayo, yize ubukhulu bungeyona into ekhethwe ngokungahleliwe yizwe kepha kunalokho kunesizathu sayo.
Mhlawumbe wake wazibuza ukuthi iyini incazelo yombala wepasipoti. Ngokulandelayo sizokhuluma ngencazelo yombala wama-passport.
Iningi lamaphasipoti emhlabeni abomvu, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aluhlaza okotshani noma amnyama, kepha kunenqwaba yemithunzi ngaphakathi kombala ngamunye. Ngabe umbala ngamunye ulalela ini? Impendulo ukuthi kunezimo eziningi ezingaba khona ezifana nezindawo, ezepolitiki noma izizathu zobuzwe.
Amaphasipoti abomvu
Lona umbala ovame kakhulu emhlabeni kufaka phakathi lawo amathoni we-burgundy amnyama futhi alula. Lawa mapasipoti afaka amazwe angamalungu e-European Union ngaphandle kweTurkey (ekhethe iwayini elinombala ngethemba lokujoyina i-EU) neCroatia (ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala). ISwitzerland, ngokwengxenye yayo, isebenzisa ithoni ebomvu egqamile enesiphambano esimhlophe kanye nefulegi lesizwe.
Amazwe angaphansi kwe-Andes Community (iPeru, Bolivia, Ecuador kanye neColombia) nawo akhethe umbala obomvu, njengoba kwenza amazwe afana neMongolia noma iMalaysia.
Leli toni liphinde libe lelo lamaphasipoti alawo mazwe abekade enamakhomanisi (iRussia, iPoland, iSlovenia noma iRomania).
Ipasipoti eluhlaza
Le hue ijwayelekile kumaphasipoti wamazwe amaSulumane (iMorocco, iPakistan, iMauritania noma iSaudi Arabia) futhi ihlotshaniswa ngqo namaSulumane njengoba kukholakala ukuthi ngumbala owuthandwayo woMprofethi uMuhammad futhi ifanekisela impilo nemvelo. Kodwa-ke, ipasipoti yaseMexico nayo iluhlaza.
Amanye amazwe angamalungu e-Economic Community of West Africa States anjengeNigeria noma iSenegal nawo anamapasipoti aluhlaza.
Ipasipoti eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Amaphasiphothi aluhlaza afanekisela umhlaba omusha. Lo mqondo ukhona emazweni amaningana aseCaribbean afana neBahamas, iHaiti noma iCuba, kanye nasemazweni amaningi angaphansi kweMakethe Ejwayelekile YaseNingizimu (iMercosur) njenge-Argentina, iParaguay noma iBrazil.
Amanye amazwe anamapasipoti aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yiCanada, Australia ne-United States (amaphasipoti awo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kusukela ngo-1976).
Amapasi amnyama
Umbala ongajwayelekile kangako. Itholakala kwamanye amazwe ase-Afrika njengeZambia, i-Angola, iChad noma iBurundi yize ibuye isetshenziswe amazwe asolwandle njengeNew Zealand ngoba iwumbala wezwe. Ngokufanayo, umbala omnyama usetshenziselwa ukukhomba osomaqhinga nabasebenzi abanokuzivikela okuvela eMexico noma e-United States.
Amanye amalukuluku mayelana nama-passport
Iyini futhi yenzelwe ini?
Yidokhumende esemthethweni ekhishwe izwe elithile kepha isebenza ngokusemthethweni emhlabeni jikelele. Uhlobo lwayo lwencwajana ithathwa ezikhathini ezedlule lapho izimvume zazibhalwa phansi ngesandla. Njengamanje, ngenxa yegebe lobuchwepheshe, ipasipoti esencwadini iyaqhubeka nokuba yisistimu esebenziseka kakhulu, noma ngabe ingezwe kanjani i-chip ekufundeka kalula. Ngokuvamile, isebenza ukufakazela ukuthi umphathi wayo angangena futhi ashiye izwe ngoba egunyaziwe ukwenza njalo noma njengophawu lokuthi izwe lakhe liyawamukela lowo Mbuso.
Ngubani Owasungula Iphasiphothi?
EBhayibhelini kunemibhalo esivele ikhuluma ngombhalo owawugunyaza umphathi wawo ukuthi asuke kwenye indawo aye kwenye kodwa kwakuseMedieval Europe lapho kwaqala khona ukuvela kwamaphepha akhishwa ngabaphathi bendawo avumela abantu ukungena emadolobheni nokuthi yini engenayo.
Kodwa-ke, ukwenziwa kwepasipoti njengomazisi onqamula umngcele kubongwa uHenry V waseNgilandi.
Ngabe usayizi wepasipoti ungakanani?
Cishe wonke amaphasipoti angamasayizi ayi-125 × 88 mm futhi iningi lawo linamakhasi acishe abe ngama-32, cishe amakhasi angama-24 anikelwe kuma-visa kuphela futhi uma iphepha liphela kuyadingeka ukucela elisha.
Imidwebo yokugwema izinto zomgunyathi
Ukugwema ukwenza ngomgunyathi, imidwebo yamakhasi epasipoti noyinki iyinkimbinkimbi. Isibonelo, endabeni yepasipoti yaseSpain, ikhava yangemuva ikhombisa uhambo lokuqala lukaColumbus lokuya eMelika, ngenkathi ukufuduka kwezilwane okumangalisa kakhulu eMhlabeni kuvela emakhasini e-visa.
Uma sikhuluma ngeNicaragua, ipasipoti yakho inezinhlobo ezingama-89 zokuvikeleka ezikwenza kungakwazi ukuqamba.
Amaphasipoti amahle kakhulu futhi amabi kakhulu wokuhamba
Amanye amazwe anjengeJalimane, iSweden, iSpain, i-United Kingdom noma i-United States anama-passport amahle kakhulu wokuhamba emhlabeni wonke njengoba ekwazi ukufinyelela emazweni angaphezu kwe-170. Ngokuphambene nalokho, amazwe afana ne-Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, Syria, Libya, Sudan, Somalia noma ama-passport abahambi abancane.