Yikuphi okukhulu: iMadrid noma iBarcelona?

Yini enkulu: Madrid noma Barcelona? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo ngokwanele, kufanele siqale sicacise ukuthi sisho ukuthini ubukhulu. Ngoba Akufani ukukwenza ngenani labakhileyo kunokuya phezulu. Ngokufanayo, kwehlukile ukuthatha njengereferensi amadolobha afanele okumele afakwe yonke indawo yayo yedolobha kukhompyutha.

Kunoma yikuphi, Madrid y Barcelona wakhe amadolobha amabili abaluleke kakhulu eSpain. Ngayinye yazo inezingqalasizinda ezinhle zokuvakasha kanye nezikhumbuzo ezinhle. Kukho konke lokhu, sizokuchaza okuyinto enkulu: Madrid noma Barcelona ngokwawo wonke amapharamitha ashiwo. Kodwa, njengoba okuthakazelisa kakhulu izindawo zayo zokuvakasha, sizophinde sikhulume ngakho izindawo ezinhle ezindaweni zabo zamadolobha amakhulu.

Isandiso kanye nenani lezakhamuzi zaseMadrid

Okokuqala okufanele sikuveze ukuthi idolobha laseMadrid likhulu kuneBarcelona kokubili ngokwandiswa nangenombolo yabakhileyo. Esokuqala sinendawo ye Amakhilomitha skwele. Ngokuqondene nenani labantu, lilingana 3,31 million izakhamuzi.

Kodwa-ke, le datha, eyingxenye yokubalwa kwabantu kuka-2022, ibhekisela kuphela edolobheni laseMadrid. Ngisho, hhayi eyakho Indawo ye-Metropolitan. Eqinisweni, lena yokugcina eyesine ehlala abantu abaningi eYurophu ngemva kwe EParis, London y Istanbul. Nokho akulula ukulihlukanisa, ngoba ayikho incazelo esemthethweni yomasipala abayingxenye yalo.

Ngokungafanele, omasipala abaseduze kakhulu njenge I-Alcorcón, i-Leganés, i-Móstoles, i-Alcobendas noma i-Pozuelo de Alarcón. Kodwa nezinye eziphakathi kwamakhilomitha angamashumi amabili namashumi amane ukusuka edolobheni elikhulu. Phakathi kwalokhu, I-Pinto, i-Parla, i-Valdemoro, i-Alcalá de Henares noma i-San Sebastián de los Reyes.

Lena yindlela idolobha elikhulu eliqonda ngayo Ministry of Economy kahulumeni waseMadrid uqobo. kokuthunyelwe kwakho I-Atlas Yomphakathi waseMadrid emngceleni wekhulu lama-XNUMX kuhlanganisa sebebonke omasipala abangama-27 kanye nezakhamuzi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezinhlanu nengxenye. Abanye baze badlulele phambili futhi bethule amadolobha aseduze Guadalajara, Segovia o Toledo. Esimeni esinjalo, inani labantu beliyokwenyuka libe ngaphezu kwezigidi eziyisithupha. Kodwa lokhu kuthatha izinto kude kakhulu.

Isandiso kanye nenombolo yezakhamizi zase-Barcelona

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, I-Barcelona incane kokubili kupharamitha eyodwa nakwenye. Inobuso be Amakhilomitha skwele, okungukuthi, 503,61 ngaphansi kweMadrid. Ngokunjalo, inani labantu bakhona ngonyaka ka-2022 lifinyelela phezulu Abantu abayizigidi ze-1,64. Ngakho-ke, futhi ngaphansi kakhulu kunalezo zedolobha laseCastilian.

Kodwa-ke, kunepharamitha lapho iBarcelona ishaya khona iMadrid. Imayelana ne ukuminyana kwabantu, etholakala ngokuhlukanisa inani lezakhamuzi ngendawo. Uma senza kanjalo, sithola njengomphumela wokuthi IBarcelona iminyene kakhulu kuneMadrid, njengoba ikhiqiza isibalo sabantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyishumi nesithupha ngekhilomitha-skwele ngalinye. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, idolobha laseCastilian alifinyeleli ku-XNUMX.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iBarcelona nayo inendawo enkulu yedolobha elikhulu. Futhi, ngokufanayo, ayinayo idatha ecacile ngoba, uma sibheka I-European Union, bekuyoba nenani labantu abangaphezu Abantu abayizigidi ze-5,5ngokuba i-agglomeration yesikhombisa ngobukhulu yamadolobha eYurophu. Idatha efanayo inikeza Ministry of Development, nabayizigidi ezingu-5,1.

Kodwa mhlawumbe idatha ethembeke kakhulu yileyo enikezwa yi- I-Metropolitan Administration yase-Barcelona, eyakhiwe ngo-2011 ngokusekelwe emthethweni wePhalamende laseCatalan. Kuhlanganisa phakathi kwalo inani Omasipala abangama-36 enendawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-636 kanye nenani labantu Abantu abayizigidi ezingu-3,23.

Ngamafuphi, yonke le datha esiyinikezile iphendula umbuzo omkhulu: iMadrid noma i-Barcelona. Njengoba ubonile, idolobha elikhulu laseCastilian linesandiso esiningi nenani lezakhamuzi kune-Ciudad Condal. Futhi lokhu kuhlukanisa indawo ngokwayo futhi uma sithatha indawo yedolobha lawo womabili amadolobha. Impela, maqondana nezindawo zayo zamadolobha amakhulu, sizokhuluma nawe mayelana nokunye kwakho ama-villas amahle kakhulu ngakho-ke ungakhohlwa ukuwavakashela uma useMadrid noma e-Barcelona.

Amadolobha amahle eduze kweMadrid

Uma inhloko-dolobha yaseSpain igcwele izikhumbuzo ezingavamile, akukho okuncane emadolobheni asendaweni yayo yedolobha elikhulu. Nakuba bengebona abakwalokhu, kufanele sikhulume nge-villa enhle I-San Lorenzo del Escorial, nesigodlo saso sezindela esidumile nezinye izakhiwo zesikhumbuzo. Kufanele sikutshele okufanayo mayelana ne- Indawo Yasebukhosini yase-Aranjuez, nesigodlo saso sasebukhosini esihle. Futhi konke lokhu ingasaphathwa ama-villas amancane ajwayelekile njengoba I-Chinchón, Ama-Patones avela ngaphezulu o IBuitrago de Lozoya.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, I-Alcorcón unayo Isonto likaSanta Maria la Blanca nobunye izinqaba zaseValderas. e I-Getafe yizo I-Hermitage ye-Our Lady of the Angels, etholakala egqumeni elingaziwa, kanye ne I-Madeleine Cathedral. Leganés ikunikeza i Isonto laseSan Salvador, ene-altare le-baroque likaJosé de Churriguera. Ku San Fernando de Henares iyisethi ye Indawo Yasebukhosini, enezakhiwo ezihlukahlukene kanye ne-promenade yase-Huerta Grande. Futhi ku I-Villaviciosa de Odon ungabona umbukwane wayo inqaba Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX, yize yavuselelwa okokuqala nguJuan de Herrera ngekhulu le-XNUMX kwase kulandela uVentura Rodríguez ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Kodwa, phakathi kwezindawo eziningi kangaka ezinhle, sifuna ukuma kuzo I-Alcala de Henares.

I-Alcalá de Henares enhle kakhulu

Mhlawumbe leli dolobhana elincane eliseningizimu-mpumalanga yeMadrid lihle kakhulu kunawo wonke ongawathola endaweni yawo yedolobha elikhulu. Eqinisweni, konke sekumenyezelwe Idolobha Lamagugu Omhlaba y Kuphela yi-UNESCO. Ngokwezinga elikhulu, lokhu kungenxa yezikhumbuzo ezinjengokuhlaba umxhwele kwawo IYunivesithi, eyasungulwa ngabakwa UKhadinali Cisneros ngo-1499. Nakuba izakhiwo zesimanje zengeziwe, kufanele unake isakhiwo seRectorate, i-Faculty of Philosophy and Letters noma isikole sezindela saseSan Basilio Magno.

Kodwa unezinye izimanga eziningi ongazibona e-Alcalá. Ungakwazi ukuhamba nge- Umgwaqo Omkhulu, umsuka wayo usukela emgwaqeni wasendulo waseRoma uKesari Augusta, owawudlula edolobheni langaleso sikhathi ikhomputha. Indawo yemivubukulo ye Izindlu e- Hippolytus. Ngokwengxenye yayo, Indawo Yokuzalwa kaMiguel de Cervantes iwukwakhiwa kabusha, okuthi, nokho, ibekwe endaweni lapho eyangempela yayikhona.

Inani elengeziwe njengetshe lesikhumbuzo line- I-Santos Niños Justo y Pastor Cathedral. Kusesitayela seGothic noma i-Elizabethan sekwephuzile, nakuba umbhoshongo wawo, umsebenzi we URodrigo Gil de Hontañón, futhi i-cloister yayo isivele iyiRenaissance. Akulona kuphela ithempeli okufanele ulibone e-Alcalá. Futhi unama-hermitages e-San Isidro, i-baroque, ne-Nuestra Señora del Val, akhiwe kabusha engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-XNUMX ehlanganisa izitayela ze-neo-Gothic ne-neo-Mudéjar. Ngokufanayo, iChapel of the Oidor kanye nombhoshongo waseSanta María kuyinsalela yesonto elidala.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ICorral de Comedias yakhiwa ngo-1601 futhi isango lase-madrid ngo-1788. Omdala kunawo wonke umbhoshongo osale kusukela Inqaba yase-Alcalá la Vieja, inqaba endala yama-Arabhu ye-X. Ngokuqondene ne Isibhedlela sase-AntezanaIsuka ekhulwini le-XNUMX. Kodwa kufanele futhi wazi izigodlo ezimangalisayo idolobha laseMadrid elinazo. Phakathi kwabo, kugqama uMbhishobhi Omkhulu, owaqala ukwakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, i I-Laredo Mansion, isimanga sangekhulu le-XNUMX esixuba izakhiwo ze-neo-Gothic nezinto ze-neo-Mudejar.

Izindawo ezinhle endaweni yedolobha elikhulu laseBarcelona

Sesivele sikubonise ezinye zezimanga ezinikezwa amadolobhana aseMadrid. Manje sizokwenza okufanayo nalawo aseBarcelona. Ku I-Santa Coloma de Cervello une Colony Guell, kabani isonto kwakungumsebenzi we UGaudí, owazama ngakho isibindi esiningi ayezosisebenzisa kamuva kuSagrada Família.

Futhi ku I-San Cugat del Valles unokuhlaba umxhwele isigodlo sezindela zamaRoma ekhulwini lesi-XNUMX. Badalona ivelele ngenxa yezinsalela zedolobha lasendulo laseRoma Baetulo. e Santa Coloma de Gramenet iwumbukwane ibandla elikhulu, nesakhiwo sayo esihle ngokulinganayo. I-Sardinola del Valles yiba ne- inqaba yaseSan marcial. e I-Molins del Rey uzothola idolobhana elihle San Bartolome de la Cuadra, etholakala egqumeni lezintaba zaseColserola. Futhi ku I-Cervello uzothola eyodwa isonto lamaRoma ekhulwini leshumi nanye. Kodwa-ke, sifuna ukuma futhi sikutshele ngedolobhana elincane elingaveli ezinhlelweni zezivakashi, kodwa elimangalisayo: Corbera de Llobregat.

Idolobha elihle laseCorbera de Llobregat

Enkabeni yomlando yaleli dolobha, ebizwa Corbera Alta, unazo izinsalela zakudala inqaba futhi, eceleni kwakhe, the Isonto laseSanta María, ukwakhiwa kwawo kwaqala cishe ngekhulu leshumi nane. Nokho, ithempeli lamanje lisukela ekhulwini le-XNUMX. Okunye okufakiwe kule complex yi- umfundisi. No less beautiful is the Isonto laseSan Antonio Abadngenkathi leyo kaSan Cristóbal, kusukela ku-XI, incithakalo.

Nokho, amahle kakhulu Corbera kukhona izindlu ezindala esikhungweni salo esingokomlando. Gqama phakathi kwabo lokho kwabaphathi baseCorbera, isakhiwo kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX esidonsela ukunaka kwezinqe zaso kanye nomnyango waso we-voussoir. Ikhulu leminyaka ubudala Isibhedlela samaPilgrim, okwamanje enikezelwe emibukisweni. Ekugcineni, kakade emaphethelweni kukhona Izindawo zokuhlala e- San Cristòfol, I-Romanesque kusukela ekhulwini le-XNUMX. Kodwa, uma ufuna ukuya kuleli dolobhana elincane ngoKhisimusi, ulindelwe esinye isimanga. Izakhamuzi zakhona zihlela a uBelen ophilayo njalo ngezimpelasonto zalezi zinsuku ezizungeze I-Corb Rock, i-enclave emangalisayo.

Sengiphetha, sikunikeze lonke ulwazi odinga ukulwazi okuyinto enkulu: Madrid noma Barcelona. Kodwa futhi besifuna ukukunikeza ulwazi mayelana ne izindawo ezithakazelisayo ongakuthola ngokulandelana kwazo izindawo zamadolobha amakhulu. Alinge ukuzithola.