Yini ongayibona eSantiago de Compostela

ISantiago de Compostela, kanye neRoma neJerusalema, ngomunye wemizi engcwele yobuKrestu. Ngenkathi ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX kutholakala ithuna laseSantiago Apóstol eNtshonalanga, ukugeleza kwabahambi kwakhuphuka futhi akuzange kuphele kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, yize umzila waseJacobean uhlangabezane nezikhathi zobukhazikhazi obukhulu. Ngale ndlela, idolobha laseGalician laba isikhungo esihle samasiko, sezenkolo nezomnotho ukubonakala kwalo ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo, i-gastronomy kanye nomlando kusaqhubeka kuze kube namuhla. Thola ukuthi yini ongayibona eSantiago de Compostela!

UCiudad Vieja

Ukuba yiCathhedral indawo yokuqala yeSantiago de Compostela, nxazonke zayo yasungulwa isikhungo esingumlando sedolobha ubuhle baso nokubaluleka kwaso emlandweni kwaqashelwa yi-UNESCO ngenkathi kumenyezelwa njengeGugu Lomhlaba ngo-1985.

Idolobha Elidala liqoqa izikhumbuzo eziningi ezithakaselwayo ukuzozibona eSatiago de Compostela. Naphezu kokuqothulwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX ngamaSulumane, phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elilandelayo lakhiwa kabusha. Ngezakhiwo zayo zaseRoma, iGothic neBaroque, iDolobha Elidala laseSantiago lingenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zasemadolobheni eSpain.

Izikhumbuzo ezindala kakhulu ziqoqwe zangcwaba ithuna laseSantiago naseCathedral, enePórtico de la Gloria, umsebenzi ofinyelela kuvuthondaba wokuqoshwa kwamaRoma. Lezi zikhumbuzo zihlangana ngokuvumelanayo ezindaweni ezinesithunzi njengePlatería, Quintana kanye ne-Abastos, Obradoiro, iHostal de los Reyes Católicos, isikole iSan Jerónimo, iRajoy Palace, isigodlo saseSan Francisco, isigodlo sezindela saseSan Francisco. UMartín Pinario nabanye abaningi .

I-Catedral de Santiago

ICathedral yaseSantiago de Compostela ingumsebenzi ovelele kakhulu wobuciko baseRoma eSpain. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuwumgomo wokugcina weCamino de Santiago okwaholela amakhulu eminyaka abahambi beLobukholwa ukuba baye ethuneni laseSantiago Apóstol.

Isichasiselo esikude kunazo zonke seCathhedral kwakuyimagugu amancane aseRoma asuka ngekhulu lokuqala lapho izinsalela zoMphostoli uJames zangcwatshwa khona ngemuva kokunqunywa kwakhe ikhanda ePalestine (AD 44). Ukwakhiwa kweCathedral enkulu yaseSantiago de Compostela kumele ukuthi kwaqala cishe ngonyaka we-1075, kukhuthazwa nguMbhishobhi Diego Peláez futhi kwaqondiswa nguMaestro Esteban.

Kungashiwo ukuthi iningi leCathedral lakhiwa cishe ngonyaka we-1122. Imimoya yobharo yekhulu le-XNUMX ngaphandle yahlanekezela ngaphandle isitayela sokuqala sase-Romanesque. I-façade ye-Azabachería yathathelwa indawo kwathi i-façade enkulu yasentshonalanga yahlanganiswa naleyo ye-Obradoiro.

Lapho siwela iPórtico de la Gloria edumile sihlangana neBotafumeiro eyinganekwane, amasonto amahle nemibhoshongo, ingcebo yesonto lombhishobhi kanye ne-sepulchral crypt lapho kutholakala khona i-urn enezinsalela zoMphostoli uSantiago.

Umnyuziyamu wePilgrimage

Kutholakala ePlaza de las Platerías, I-Museum of the pilgrimages yaseSantiago de Compostela izama ukukhombisa lo mkhuba wendawo yonke kanye nezinkomba zamasiko eziwenzile emikhakheni eyehlukahlukene njengomlando, ubuciko bokwakha, ubuciko, i-anthropological, ezokwelapha, i-botanical, njll.

Imakethe Yezokudla

Ngemuva kweCathhedral, indawo yesibili evakashelwa kakhulu eSantiago de Compostela yizivakashi yiMercado de Abastos, eyakhiwa ngo-1873 eRúa Ameás. Lapha ungathola imigqa yamatafula anikezela ngemikhiqizo yazo zonke izinhlobo: imifino, inyama, inhlanzi, izimbali, ushizi, amakha ... Ukuvakashela kuyithuba elihle lokwazi umkhiqizo wendawo, ukuwuzama uphinde uthathe isikhumbuzo esiyinqaba.

I-CGAC

Eceleni kweSanto Domingo de Bonaval Convent nasemaphethelweni edolobha elidala kukhona iCGAC, isikhungo seGalician sobuciko besimanje. Abathandi bezobuciko besimanje kufanele bafake ukuvakasha kule myuziyamu ukuze bafunde ngemikhuba yakamuva emhlabeni wobuciko. ngemisebenzi yabadwebi, emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, abebehlonishwa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Isakhiwo esihlala umnyuziyamu sakhiwa ngeminyaka yama-90s futhi kwakungumsebenzi womakhi wasePutukezi u-vlvaro Siza.

I-Alameda

Ukusuka eParque de La Alameda unemibono emangalisayo ngeSantiago de Compostela, ikakhulukazi entshonalanga, ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi ivakashelwa kakhulu izivakashi nabahlali nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku. Lesi sikhala esiluhlaza sehlukaniswe izindawo ezintathu: iPaseo de la Herradura, iPaseo de la Alameda kanye ne-oak grove yaseSanta Susana. Kuyo yonke ipaki ungathola isithombe somlobi odumile waseSpain uDon Ramón María del Valle-Inclán, itshe lesikhumbuzo lamaMarías amabili noma isonto laseSanta Susana.

Isigodlo saseSan Francisco

Ngokwesiko, isigodlo saseSan Francisco sasungulwa nguSan Francisco de Asís uqobo. Umsuka wesakhiwo saso esiyinkimbinkimbi wahlehlela emuva onyakeni ka-1214 no Ngaphakathi kukhona iMnyuziyamu Yezwe Elingcwele, lapho kukhonjiswa khona izingcezu ezingaphezu kwe-700 ezivela eJerusalema.

Isigodlo saseSan Martín Pinario

Amamitha ambalwa ukusuka esigodlweni seSan Francisco kukhona iSigodlo SaseSan Martín Pinario, okukhona kuso iDiocesan Major Seminary yamanje, iSikole Sezenhlalakahle (USC), iCompostela Theological Institute, indawo yokuhlala eyunivesithi kanye neDiocesean Archive . Ezungezile, ePlaza de San Martiño nº 4, ungavakashela iMnyuziyamu neSonto LaseSan Martín Pinario.

I-Quintana Square

Isikwele sehlukaniswe ngamabanga amabili ahlukaniswe ngezitebhisi. Ingxenye engezansi yaziwa ngokuthi yiQuintana de los Muertos ngoba amathuna amadala ayekhona lapha kwaze kwaba ngu-1780, lapho ithuthelwa eSan Domingos de Bonaval. Ingxenye engenhla, ngakolunye uhlangothi, yaziwa njengeQuintana de Vivos. Kulesi sikwele saseSantiago de Compostela kunendawo yezindela yaseSan Praio Antealtares, isonto layo kanye nemnyuziyamu wobuciko obungcwele.