Elinye lamadolobha ahambela kakhulu emhlabeni ngokungangabazeki amaRom. Ngezinkulungwane zeminyaka yomlando inokuthile kwawo wonke umuntu: amanxiwa asendulo, izakhiwo zangezikhathi eziphakathi, ubuciko, i-gastronomy, ukuyothenga kanye nempilo yasebusuku. Awusoze waba nesithukuthezi, emini noma ebusuku.
Yini okufanele ungaphuthelwa, yimiphi imizila okufanele uyilandele? Konke lokho nokunye okuningi esihlokweni sethu namuhla mayelana nenye yezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu kunazo zonke: iRoma.
Izinkambo ezinetimu eRoma
Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, iRoma inezinkulungwane zeminyaka yomlando ngakho-ke ungagxila kuzici ezahlukahlukene: le yi IRoma yezenkolo, iRoma yanamuhla, iRoma yokuvubukula, iRoma eluhlaza kanye neRoma yobuciko.
La Iroma lezenkolo kugxilwe emathempelini ezinye izinkolo ezingezona ezobuKristu nasemasontweni nasezindlini zonkulunkulukazi. Ingabe i- Isinagoge, eyakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX, okuyisinagoge elikhulu kunawo wonke ezwenikazi laseYurophu, kanye ne Mosque, okuyinto yesimanje kakhulu, isukela ngonyaka ka-1995, futhi inamamitha-skwele angaba yizinkulungwane ezingama-30.
Ukukhuluma ngamasonto namabhasikhi aseRoma kusho nokuthi ukukhuluma ngamathempeli amadala kwazise izakhiwo eziningi zobuKristu zazakhiwe emathempelini obuqaba. Ingabe unayo I-Pantheon, Ngokwesibonelo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi i IRoma Cathedral, iSt. John Lateran, ubuhlobo phakathi kobuqaba nobuKristu, bese uvala i- Basilica of San Clemente nge-facade yayo enhle ye-baroque. Ungabona uMose kaMichelangelo kuvulandi we Peter's Basilica eseVincoli.
La I-Basilica yaseSanta Maria la Mayor Yithempeli eligcinwe kahle kakhulu eline-nave yemitha eyisikwele engama-36 nemisebenzi yobuciko emangalisayo ngaphakathi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lweTiber yi Basilica Cecilia eTratevere. Ngokusobala, iSum Basilica of Saint Peter, the Basilica of Saint Clement, that of Saint Paul Outside the Walls, that of Saint Mary of the Angels and of the Martyrss, ithempeli lasendulo lamaRoma, kanye ne- I-Basilica yaseSan Juan.
Indlela ye Igugu lemivubukulo ifaka phakathi Amabhati kaCaracalla osukela ku-217 AD, oseduze Indawo yaseDomus futhi i I-Coliseum. Konke kuvaliwe, konke kuhamba ngezinyawo. Uma uqhubeka nokuhamba ufika ku I-Palatine futhi kuya Isithangami SamaRoma ukuhamba nge-Via Sacra. IVenice Square ine Izimakethe zikaTrajan Ikhulu lesi-XNUMX AD kanye ne U-Ara Pacis. Uma sekuyisikhathi sokuphumula futhi udle isemishi ungazisebenzisa ngokunenzuzo izinyathelo ze- ICapitol.
Uma ufika eRoma futhi kunesimo sezulu esihle lapho-ke ungakwenza konke ngezinyawo. Yebo, kufanele uhambe kodwa iqiniso ukuthi uma usesimweni esihle somzimba kungcono kakhulu. Ukuhamba ungazazi izindawo ezingomakhelwane kangcono futhi uthole izimangaliso kuwo wonke amakhona, hamba osebeni lweTiber, udabule phakathi ILatin Tombs park futhi ubone imisele yamanzi, uhamba emigwaqweni yasendulo yamaRoma noma ugibele ibhayisikili, ngani?
Futhi-ke, iRoma lingumuzi wezikwele ngakho une IPlaza de España, iPlaza San Pedro, iCampo de Fiori noma iPiazza Navona, isibonelo.
Ngihlala ngitshela abangane bami ukuthi eRoma awusebenzisi i-euro ukuthenga amanzi asemabhodleleni ngoba uyaphuma nebhodlela lakho elincane futhi ungaligcwalisa kunoma imiphi imithombo ohlangana nayo ezitaladini. I- imithombo Bayingxenye yegugu lomuzi futhi amanzi ayaphuzwa. Ingabe i- Umthombo waseTriton ePiazza barberini, nguGian Loernzo Bernini, the Umthombo wamaNaiades, ePiazza della Repubblica, i- UBarcaccia, lo Umthombo waseTrevi, uFontana delle Tartarughe ePiazza Mattei, i- Umthombo Wemifula kaBernini… Kunezinkulungwane ezimbili!
Ngokuqondene neRoma yobuciko, kuneminyuziyamu yonke indawo. Angisona isiphazamisi somnyuziyamu ngakho ngihlala ngibona ukunikezwa futhi nginqume kulokho okungithakazelisa kakhulu. Ukuhamba akuyona into yami. Ngiyithanda kakhulu imivubukulo ngakho-ke uma kufanele wazi ne ICapitoline Museums, Izimakethe ZikaTrajan, i-Ara Pacis Museum, iMnyuziyamu Yodonga, iVilla yaseMaxentius okuyi-villa enhle e-Via Appia Antica enesekisi, i-mausoleum nesigodlo kanye ne- Imnyuziyamu yeCasal de'Pazzi, ngombhede wasendulo womfula weminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezingama-200, akukho okunye futhi akukho okuncane.
El Imyuziyamu yaseRoma, iMnyuziyamu yaseNapoleon, iMnyuziyamu yaseRiphabhliki yaseRoma eminye iminyuziyamu ethakazelisayo. Ngabe kufanele ukhokhele yonke into? Cha, ukuhamba kumahhala, ukubona imithombo noma ukwenza ezinye izindlela ngokujwayelekile. Okuncono Ukubukwa kwephaneli Ungazithola zisuka ePiazzale Giuseppe Garibaldi, egqumeni laseGianicolo, zisuka eVittoriano Terrace (ukukhuphukela phezulu, kufanele ukhokhe amalifti), umbono wePiazza Napoleone noma i-Orange Garden.
Ukungena ePantheon kumahhala, amathuna amaProthestani anamathuna kaShelley namaKeats namasonto amancane. Ukuchitha kancane inketho yiyona Ukudlula KwamaRoma, kepha kuphela uma uhlela ukuvakashela okuningi. Unenketho yamahora angama-48 nama-72.
Kuyinto a ikhadi lezamasiko lezivakashi Kubiza ama-euro angama-28 amahora angama-48 ukuvumela ukufinyelela kwamahhala nokusetshenziswa kwezithuthi zomphakathi zasemadolobheni, izaphulelo emicimbini, izinsizakalo nemibukiso, izaphulelo kumathikithi eminyuziyamu noma amasayithi wokuvubukula kanye nokungena mahhala emnyuziyamu noma endaweni yokuvubukula oyithandayo. Uhlobo lwamahora angama-72 lubiza ama-euro angama-38 futhi lungeze izinzuzo ezithile njengokungena mahhala eminyuziyamu emibili.
Izinsuku ezintathu eRoma zizokunikeza isikhathi esanele sokwazi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kepha uma uhlala usuku olulodwa futhi isimo sezulu sihle ngaleso sikhathi ungayeki ukushiya iRoma endaweni ezungezile. Okuncono ukuvakasha Ziyi-Villa d'Este, Indawo Yamagugu Omhlaba eTivoli, eqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-25, i-Villa Adriana, eyinkosi nenhle, i-Villa Gregoriana nepaki yayo, i-Ostia kanye nenxanxathela yayo yemivubukulo kanye ne-oasis eluhlaza yeJardines de Ninfa.
Futhi ngithembe, uhambo olulodwa oluya eRoma alwanele. Kufanele ubuye, ubuye futhi ubuye