Liverpool Ingelinye lamadolobha aziwa kakhulu eNgilandi futhi ineminyaka engaphezulu kwamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili ikhona. Uthi bewazi? Ngaphezu kwalokho, inezindawo eziningi ezimenyezelwe yi-UNESCO Amagugu Omhlaba futhi phakathi kwedatha yayo enelukuluku, iqiniso lokuthi linomphakathi wamaShayina amadala kakhulu eYurophu liyabonakala.
Kepha kungani iLiverpool idolobha elidumile? Yebo, okokuqala ngenxa yesiko lalo lomculo, kusobala, Yindawo yokuzalwa yeBeatles, kepha inokuningi kakhulu uma uhlela uhambo oluya eNgilandi futhi unezinsuku ezimbalwa ushiye iLondon uye eLiverpool. Lapha siyakushiya okumele ukubone.
Liverpool
El wedolobha yasungulwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka inani labantu lalingafinyeleli ngisho kubantu abayinkulungwane, kepha ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa izinto zaqala ukushintsha zibambene ne ukuhweba ngezasolwandle kusekelwe ikakhulu ekuhwebeni ngezigqila nogwayi.
Ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye leli dolobha kanye nechweba lalo kwase kuvele kubalulekile ekuhwebeni komhlaba. Isibonelo, ukotini ovela eNingizimu Melika owondla ama-workshops we-Industrial Revolution ungene lapha, ngakho-ke isikhashana yaze yabaluleke kakhulu kuneLondon. Ingcebo yayo yaheha abokufika futhi lokho kwenza kwaba ngelinye lamadolobha okuqala anamasiko amaningi esimanje.
Ngemuva kweMpi Yokuqala, ngokubuya kwamasosha, isidingo somsebenzi sakhula futhi ekugcineni lokhu kwaletha izingxabano ezibalulekile zobuhlanga, ngokuhambisana nalokho okwakwenzeka emhlabeni wonke futhi okwaphawula ukuqala kwezinqubo zokukhishwa kombuso okwakwenzeka ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe II.
Kepha unjani umuzi? Kungamakhilomitha angama-283 ukusuka eLondon, eLiverpool Bay oLwandle lwase-Ireland ngamamitha nje angama-70 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Yiba ne- isimo sezulu sasolwandle esipholile, ngehlobo elipholile nobusika obupholile nendawo yalo yasemadolobheni izungezwe ibhande eliluhlaza. Namuhla cishe isigamu sezigidi zabantu bahlala kuwo, ikakhulukazi abamhlophe, yize njengoba sishilo ngenhla kunabantu abamnyama ababalulekile nabadala.
Yini ongayibona eLiverpool
Ngeminyaka eminingi kangaka yomlando nokubaluleka kwayo ekuhwebeni kwamazwe omhlaba kunezindawo eziningi ezithakazelisayo ongazivakashela. Izakhiwo eziningi zisukela maphakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX. Kunezakhiwo eziningi zesitayela saseGeorgia, ngaphezu kweBath futhi lokho kusho okuningi, futhi kunjalo indawo ethekwini kanye nezinqolobane zayo zinokukhanya kwazo.
ILiverpool ibinonoganda bakuqala be-hydraulic emhlabeni kanye nedokodo lokuqala elimanzi emhlabeni, kepha ikhadi leposi elijwayelekile letheku ledolobha lisukela emuva ngonyaka we-1846 futhi liyinhlanganisela yezakhiwo ezaziwa ngokuthi U-Albert Dock. Lezi zakhiwo zingokomlando futhi zidlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni idolobha.
Zisukela maphakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX futhi Zenziwe ngezitini nangamatshe futhi zinesakhiwo sensimbi. Azikho izinkuni yingakho zazinolunye uhlobo ngaleso sikhathi. Abakwazanga ukubamba umlilo!
Namuhla zisetshenziswe kabusha futhi baba izitolo, izindawo zokudlela nemigoqo, neminyuziyamu, futhi lokhu kuguqulwa ababhekane nakho kungabonakala kwamanye amachweba emhlabeni jikelele. Nayi iMnyuziyamu Yomhlaba Wonke Yobugqila, iTate Liverpool, iMerseyside Maritime Museum kanye neBeatles Story ethandwayo.
- Umnyuziyamu Wamazwe Omhlaba Wobugqila: Iyingxenye yeMerseyside Maritime Museum futhi inemibukiso emithathu egxile ezimpilweni zabantu baseNyakatho Afrika, ukuzingela kwabo, ukuhweba kwabo kanye nenkululeko yabo elandelayo. Kuvulwa kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni kuye ku-5 ngomzuzu futhi kukhululekile ukungena.
- Tate isibindi: Le nyuziyamu negalari yobuciko iyingxenye yeTate Britain neTate London futhi igxila ekuqoqweni kwayo kuse- Ubuciko baseBrithani kusuka kuma-1500s kuze kube namuhla. Isebenza ngaphakathi kwendlu endala yokugcina impahla e-Albert Dock, ku-boardwalk yedolobha, futhi yavulwa ngo-1899.
- Indaba yeBeatles: Kuyinto imnyuziyamu ngaleli bhendi lomculo futhi lavulwa ngo-1990. Kukhona ukuphindwaphindwa kwezindawo ezivelele zeqembu njengeThe Cavern Club Abbey Road Studios.
Enye indawo ethandwayo ehamba ngegama le- Izinsika ezintathu, iRoyal Liver Building, iPort of Liverpool Building kanye neCunard Building. Bobathathu basePier Head, banezitayela ezahlukahlukene zokwakha futhi bawuphawu lomcebo wasolwandle wedolobha.
Zonke lezi zakhiwo, kanye nezinye, zinikeza idolobha ubuntu balo futhi emashumini eminyaka amuva nje zilungisiwe futhi zavuselelwa zavuselela iLiverpool. Kepha yini engaphandle kwetheku?
Hay izindlu zomlando, Ngokwesibonelo. ISpeke Hall iyindlu enhle yaseTudor eyaqala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX, kukhona nekhulu le-XNUMX leminyaka iCroxteth Hall, iWoolton Hall, neBluecoat Chambers eyakhiwe ngesitayela seQueen Anne.Ngaphezu kwalokho, idolobha linamabhishobhi amabili amahle, i Isonto lamaKatolika eyakhiwe ngeminyaka yama-60s yekhulu lamashumi amabili, akukho lutho lwendabuko ekwakhiweni kwayo, kanye ne ISonto LaseSheshi, enkulu kunazo zonke ezweni, isitayela sesiGothic.
Iqiniso ukuthi ngokuyisisekelo Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwazisa idolobha, enye ukuhamba ngayo kanti enye ngokuhamba ngesikebhe. IMersey Ferries isebenza unyaka wonke, isuka ngehora kuPier Head futhi ibize u- £ 16 kubantu abadala ababili. Uhambo luthatha imizuzu engama-70 futhi ungathenga ithikithi elihlanganisiwe ukusebenzisa i- ibhasi lezivakashi. Kukhona elinye ibhasi eligxile kwiThe Beatles, iMagical Mystery Tour, ngomculo nolwazi, ku- £ 18 ithikithi. Futhi kukhona nezinkambo zokuhamba, ama-beatleswalks.
Ekugcineni, futhi uma sikhuluma ngeBeatles, akunakwenzeka ukushiya iLiverpool ngaphandle kokuzungeza ngomlando weqembu. Ngakho-ke, ungavakashela i- Iklabhu laseCavern okokuqala, kuMathew Street, kuhlala kuvulwa kusukela ngehora le-11 ekuseni futhi kube nemibukiso ebukhoma cishe njalo ebusuku, noma uhambo lwetekisi lwesiNgisi ngamakhilogremu angama-50 itekisi.
Okuheha iBeatle okusha sha IMagical Beatles Museum, kuvulwa kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya ngeSonto kusuka ngo-10 ekuseni kuye ku-7 ntambama, ngamakhilogremu ayi-9 ukungena, futhi kuqoqwe izinto ezingaphezu kwama-300 ezisatshalaliswa emafulethini amathathu.
Lesi sigcinamagugu siseMathew Street, njengeCavern Club, futhi sinikeza uhambo olunzulu ngomlando waleli qembu laseNgilandi elizoshintsha umculo womhlaba. Izinkambu ze-Strawberry Kuyisakhiwo seSalvation Army eWoolton, idolobha elingaphansi kweLiverpool, futhi nengoma yeBeatles eyaduma ngo-1967, eyabhalwa nguLennon, owayehlala eduzane. Indlu yakhe isamile ngakho kuyindawo ethandwa ngabalandeli.
Esinye isiza seBeatle ukukhomba yi ICabbah inkantini, lapho konke kwaqala khona ebhendi. Ungahamba ngokubhuka kuphela futhi ukuvakasha kubiza amakhilogremu ayi-15 ngomuntu omdala ngamunye. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, iLiverpool ihlanganiswa ngomlando womculo, ubuciko namasiko. Ungaphuthelwa!