Lona Idolobha lasePutukezi lisendaweni yaseBraga, engxenyeni esenyakatho yezwe. Idolobha lase lizosungulwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi izingcezu zesikhathi sazo zangesikhathi esidlule zisalondoloziwe, ngokuba ngumuzi owazi ukuthi ungashintsha kanjani emakhulwini eminyaka ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ingqikithi yawo.
Uma sizovakashela iPortugal, nakanjani phakathi kwezindawo zethu eziyinhloko kukhona amadolobha afana nePorto, iLisbon noma iCoimbra. Kepha kunezindawo eziningi ezingaba nentshisekelo enkulu kuleli, ngamadolobha athule anenqaba yawo, njengoba kunjalo AmaGuimaráes.
Yini okufanele uyazi ngamaGuimarães
Leli dolobha lasePortugal lise- ENyakatho Portugal, Amakhilomitha ayi-128 ukusuka eVigo, eSpain, amakhilomitha angama-22 ukusuka edolobheni laseBraga namakhilomitha angama-50 kuphela ukusuka ePorto. Kukhulunywa kahle kakhulu futhi kungumuzi obonakala kahle osukwini olulodwa noma ezimbili, njengendawo yokuma eya kwamanye amaphuzu ezokuvakasha. Kungenzeka ufike lapho ngesitimela usuka esiteshini esidumile sasePorto iSao Bento, kepha futhi kufinyelelwa kalula ngomgwaqo.
Odongeni lomuzi ungabona ifayili le- umbhalo oqoshiwe 'Lapha nasceu Portugal'. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kwakukuleli dolobha lapho impi yenzeka khona lapho u-Alfonso Enriques azibiza ngenkosi yasePortugal, futhi eyinkosi eyazalelwa kuleli dolobha. Isikhungo sayo esinomlando samenyezelwa njenge-UNESCO ngo-2011 njengeNdawo Engamagugu Omhlaba.
Inqaba yaseGuimarães
Ukwakhiwa kwalesi sigodlo, okungesinye sezimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu edolobheni, kwaqala ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, ezinye izinguquko zenziwe enqabeni enkulu, kudlula abanikazi abahlukahlukene. Yayekwa futhi kakade ngekhulu lama-XNUMX inqubo yokubuyisela isigodlo yaqala, umemezele iSikhumbuzo Sezwe. Le nqaba ivulwa nsuku zonke kusuka ngehora lesishiyagalolunye ekuseni kuya kwelesithupha ntambama, kube yindawo yokugcina yokuvakasha ehanjelwa ngehora lesihlanu ntambama. Kuyisigodlo esigcinwe kahle kakhulu futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uvakashele ingaphakathi laso, ubone amakamelo ahlukene anikezwe amandla ngokuphelele futhi akhuphuke eminye imibhoshongo ukuze ajabulele ukubukwa okuhle. Kungenzeka uthenge ithikithi elihlangene lokubona isigodlo nesigodlo seziNduna zaseBraganza.
Isigodlo Sezikhulu ZaseBraganza
Le ngenye yezindawo okufanele uzibone eGuimarães. EMpumalanga isigodlo esihle se-ducal sekhulu le-XNUMX Yayalwa ukuthi yakhiwe ngu-D. Afonso, indodana ka-bastard ka-D. Joao I. Lesi sigodlo saqala ukukhohlakala futhi kwaze kwaba ngekhulu lama-XNUMX lapho banquma ukusakha kabusha futhi basibuyise. Ekugcineni yavulwa njengomnyuziyamu ongavakashelwa ukuze kubonwe okopende, ifenisha yasendulo nazo zonke izinhlobo zezingcezu zomlando ezifakiwe ekuhlobiseni isigodlo. Kumele kuthiwe ukungena esigodlweni kumahhala ngeSonto lokuqala lenyanga.
Amasonto eGuimarães
Edolobheni kunamasonto ambalwa impela, okusinika umbono wokuthi bakholwe kangakanani kule ndawo. I- ISonto Lethu Lenduduzo Nezitebhisi Ezingcwele itholakala maphakathi nedolobha. Ngekhulu le-XNUMX kwakukhona i-hermitage eyavumela isonto elikhona ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Esontweni lokuqala lika-Agasti, kugujwa imikhosi yamaGualterian lapho. Phambi kwesonto kunezingadi ezikusa esikhungweni esinomlando.
La isonto le-san francisco kwakuyingxenye yesigodlo. Isonto lamanje lidonsela ngaphandle ingaphandle lalo eliqhakazile nengaphakathi, elinomhlobiso omkhulu weBaroque ogcwele imininingwane namathoni egolide. Isonto laseNuestra Señora de Oliveira lingenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu futhi lalingenye yezindawo ezazivakashelwa kakhulu eNkathini Ephakathi yilabo bahambi ababefika behamba ngezinyawo beya eSantiago de Compostela ngendlela yasePutukezi.
I-Alberto Sampaio Museum
Le nyuziyamu itholakala eduze kweSonto LaseNuestra Señora de Oliveira. Emnyuziyamu uyabona ebaziwe kanye nemidwebo lapho isihloko zenkolo kuyinto ephindaphindeka kakhulu. Emnyuziyamu ungabona futhi i-gambesón yakudala, okuyingxenye yempahla yempi kaDon Joao I, owayisebenzisa empini yase-Aljubarrota.
Izikwele zeGuimarães
Kuleli dolobha eligcinwe kahle kunezikwele ezithile ezimaphakathi okuyizindawo okufanele nazo zivakashelwe. I- S. Tiago isikwele Yindawo enikezelwe kuMphostoli uSantiago. Kuyisikwele sangenkathi ephakathi esigcinwe kahle. IPlaza do Toural kungenye indawo emaphakathi nedolobha. Kwakungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi imibukiso yezinkomo nezinkunzi yayiqhutshelwa lapho.