Kwabaningi ISt. Petersburg yisona sizathu kuphela sokuvakasha noma sokuvakasha Rusia. Inomlando futhi inhle ngokwedlulele, le Venice yaseNyakatho, njengoba abanye beyibiza kanjalo, ngokungangabazeki igcina leyontelezi enhle yasebukhosini iMoscow engenayo.
Ihlala oLwandle iBaltic futhi inaleso sitembu esiphakeme ngoba kwaphela amakhulu amabili eminyaka kwakuyinhloko-dolobha yombuso waseRussia. Eyasungulwa nguPeter the Great ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX, ake sibone namuhla yini okufanele uyazi eSaint Petersburg ukungakhohlwa ukuvakashelwa.
ISt. Petersburg
Itholakala esizalweni soMfula iNeva, eGulf of Finland, oLwandle iBaltic. Kuyidolobha elinabantu abaningi, okwesibili ngemuva kweMoscow. Njengoba sishilo phambilini Yasungulwa nguTsar Peter the Great ngo-1703 ngomqondo, ngenxa yendawo okuyo, ukuthi ekugcineni kuzoba umnyango entshonalanga. Kwaphela iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili kwakuyinhloko-dolobha yombuso, kwaze kwaba ngemuva kweRussia Revolution ka-1917 inhlokodolobha yathuthela eMoscow.
Ngaleyo minyaka engalawuleki yashintsha igama layo laba ngu UPetrograd kwase kubizwa ILeningrad, ukuhlonipha uLenin. Waba nesikhathi esibi kakhulu eMpini Yezwe II futhi ukuwa kweSoviet Union kwakusho ukuthi, ekugcineni, wabuyela egameni lakhe lokuqala. Ngenxa yobuhle bezakhiwo zayo nokuhlobana kwayo ngokomlando, kusukela ngo-1990, Kuyindawo Yamagugu Omhlaba.
Kepha akulona nje idolobha elinomlando, namuhla iSaint Petersburg kuyisikhungo sezezimali, sokuhweba, yezimboni eziningi ezinkulu zaseRussia. Amachweba ayo amabili amakhulu abaluleke kakhulu futhi njengoba kunemikhumbi yezimpahla kukhona nemikhumbi efika njalo.
Ezokuvakasha eSaint Petersburg
Kuseneminyaka engaphezulu kwamakhulu amathathu ikhona leli dolobha ineminyuziyamu engaphezu kwama-200 Futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, iningi labo lisebenza ezakhiweni ezinomlando. Ngakho-ke ake siqale ngeminye iminyuziyamu enhle kakhulu esingayivakashela.
Okudume kakhulu yi IHermitage Museum, imnyuziyamu endala kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Kunjalo, ufunda lelo lungelo. Yindala futhi ngokungangabazeki ingenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu. Lokhu ngaphakathi kwesigodlo esihle sasebusika we-Empress Catherine Omkhulu futhi unamagumbi okubukisa angaphezu kuka-15500 XNUMX anemisebenzi kaMonet, uDa Vinci, uVan Gogh, iGold Treasure Room, iRaphael's Lodges, iGolden Peacock Clock, iGumbi Lobukhosi, iqoqo laseGibhithe, amanye amaRoma, amaphakathi kanye neRenaissance .
Isakhiwo ngokwaso siwumsebenzi wobuciko, ngakho kwesinye isikhathi awazi ngempela ukuthi ungawabeka kuphi amehlo akho, kungaba kwimidwebo nakubabazi bemifanekiso noma ebuhleni bezindonga, phansi nasesilingini. Ihhovisi lamathikithi omnyuziyamu lingaphakathi kwesakhiwo ngakho-ke kufanele udlule imengamo emithathu emikhulu ebheke ePalace Square, uwele igceke bese ungena esakhiweni usuka kolunye uhlangothi lomnyango omkhulu.
Lokhu uma ungazange ulithenge ithikithi phambilini, ku-inthanethi, okunconywa kakhulu uma ungafuni ukulinda isikhathi eside kulayini. Kunemishini embalwa ezokuzisiza. Uma uhamba ebusika, ungakhathazeki ngamakhaza, konke kufudunyezwe kahle futhi kunabantu abancane kakhulu kunasehlobo.
Uhlu lwethu lulandelwa IPeterhof Palace, eyakhiwe ngokufana neVersailles. Isigodlo asisikhulu kangako kepha izingadi zisebenza kahle futhi kulapho uzoma khona isikhathi eside ukwazisa i- impophoma enkulu, ipheya lesigodlo.
Maphakathi nendawo kunengonyama ekhafula amanzi ngamamitha angama-20 ukuphakama, amasimu aneziphethu, izinto zobuciko nezithombe ezibunjiwe zegolide asakazekile futhi konke kuyamangalisa. Ukufika lapha, njengoba kungashiwo kahle edolobheni, kufanele ungene ku-hydrofoil.
Idolobha linamasonto amaningana, kepha kufanele ukuthi uqale nge Isonto likaKristu uMsindisi, odume kakhulu kodwa ongemdala kangako, cishe eneminyaka eyikhulu ubudala. Noma kunjalo, Lapha uTsar Alexander II wabulawa ngo-1881. Wayeqale ukwakhiwa kwethempeli njengesikhumbuzo kuyise, kepha namuhla sekuyimnyuziyamu, akuseyona indawo engcwele, enhle kakhulu. Imidwebo yalo yobuciko nemihlobiso iyamangalisa.
Elinye isonto yi ISthedral Cathedral yaseSt, isonto elikhulu kunawo wonke lama-Orthodox emhlabeni kanye nethempeli elikhulu lesine ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Empeleni, kulezi zinsuku sekuyimnyuziyamu futhi kunezinsuku ezimbalwa kakhulu zonyaka. Okuhle kakhulu ngakho ukuthi uma ufika lapha uzoklonyeliswa nge ukubuka okuhle kweSt. Omunye umkhondo omuhle wokubukwa kwedolobha unikezwa yi UPeter noPaul Fortress.
Kubonisa indawo okwasungulwa kuyo idolobha futhi inensimbi eyinsimbi ecishe ibe ngamamitha ayi-123 ukuphakama, namanje isakhiwo eside kunazo zonke edolobheni. Lapha iningi lamakhosi aseRussia liyaphumula futhi uma ulivakashela uthola ukuthi le nqaba nayo bekuyijele ngezikhathi zeRussian Revolution.
Imibono yomfula iNeva kanye ne hamba ngezindonga, okhokha okunye okungeziwe, kufanelekile. Ikhilomitha elilodwa kude, uma uthanda imikhumbi yamasosha, ungakwazi vakashela i-Aurora, umkhumbi wasemnyuziyamu obambe iqhaza elibalulekile kuRussian Revolution.
Omunye umnyuziyamu yi Umnyuziyamu waseFabergé. Akuyona imnyuziyamu endala kakhulu, ivulwe ngonyaka we-2013, futhi iyimfihlo. Ngokusobala, inikezelwe ku- amaqanda - i-Fabergé jewel futhi kunamaqanda ayisishiyagalolunye ama-Easter ombukiso akhonjisiwe, kanye namanye ama-4 egolide namatshe ayigugu phakathi kwamagugu, izinto zesiliva, izinto zokuhlobisa nezinto zenkolo. Igijima eShuvalov Palace, kusuka e-10 ekuseni kuya ku-9 pm, izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngesonto.
Ungavakashela futhi UCatherine Palace, eduze kwedolobha, itekisi elifushane noma ukuhamba ngebhasi, kusukela usePushkin, amakhilomitha angama-25. Lokhu kwakungukuhlehla kwe-Empress futhi kufanele kuvakashelwe, kungaba ebusika noma ehlobo. Wake wezwa nge Amber ihholo? Kwakuyihholo elimbozwe ngokuphelele ngama-amber, ama-shades ahlukene angama-300, abelahlekile lapho kwakuthathwa amaJalimane, kepha izingcweti zaseRussia zakha kabusha futhi namuhla, yize kungesilo elangempela, uyabona ukuthi lalilihle kanjani.
Ingaphambili lesigodlo lingamamitha angama-325 ubude, lisesitayeleni seBaroque futhi futhi inezingadi ezibanzi nezinhle. Eqinisweni, uma ulinda isikhathi eside ukuthenga ithikithi, ungahambahamba uzungeze izingadi kuqala. Kamuva, ngaphakathi, konke kuyigolide, amakristalu, izinkuni ezinhle, i-stucco, imisebenzi yezandla. Imihlahlandlela yomsindo ikudlulisa emakamelweni wetiye, amakamelo okudlela, amakamelo okugqoka, amakamelo okuma ngobude, ama-ballrooms, nokunye okuningi.
Kronstadt Kusesiqhingini esincane maphakathi negebe futhi kuyindawo yamagugu omhlaba. nayi i- I-Naval Cathedral, isifunda esinomlando nenqaba nakho konke kujabulisa impela ukuhamba uhhafu wezinsuku. Bese kuba khona ifayela le- Imyuziyamu Yomlando Wezepolitiki, ngesitayela se-Art-Noveau, i- I-Moika Palace, lapho kwabulawa khona uRasputin ku-1916, i- Isigodlo saseMikhailovsky ne-State Russian Museum, i- Indlu yamaSoviet ngombhalo wakhe wobukhomanisi kanye ne ISimonvent Conm, muhle lapho ubuka khona.
Vele, uma kumayelana nokuhamba nokuthenga kuphela, kufanele uye yebo noma yebo Ithemba likaNevsky, indlela enhle ecishe ibe ngamakhilomitha amahlanu enezitolo, izigodlo, amasonto namahhotela kanokusho.