Malta Kuyisiqhingi esinendawo ehlelekile elethe amakhanda angaphezu kwelilodwa kuwo wonke umlando waso omude, njengoba iphikiswe yizizwe eziningana. Kepha kusukela ngama-60s iyi- i-republic ezizimele lapho kuhlala khona abantu abacishe babe yingxenye yesigidi.
Ngokusobala, kungenxa yalowo mlando onezigameko oke waba nawo amagugu amasiko nezakhiwo zichichima futhi sezibe indawo yabavakashi Yini okufanele ibhekwe. Uyawuthanda umqondo wokuhambela eMalta izinsuku ezimbalwa? Bhala phansi le datha.
Malta
Kuneziqhingi ezintathu kuphela ezakhiwe, IMalta, iGozo neComino futhi konke kugxilwe enhlokodolobha, UValletta etholakala esiqhingini sokuqala. Kulesi sikhathi esineziyaluyalu, abaseSicilians, abase-Aragonese, i-Order of the Hospitaller Knights nalabo be-Order of Malta, ama-Ottoman, uNapoleon futhi ngokusobala abaseBrithani abagcina behlala kulesi siqhingi ngemuva kokwehlulwa kweFrance ngekhulu le-XIX.
Ngathola inkululeko kuNgisi ngo-1964 kwathi lapho amasosha ehoxa kwaba ngokokuqala emlandweni omude wesiqhingi ukuthi kungabi khona masosha aphesheya kuso. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ngalolo suku, uMashi 31, uSuku lweNkululeko.
Yini ongayibona eMalta
cunt iminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa yomlando kuningi ongakubona. Mhlawumbe i-athikili eyodwa incane kakhulu ukuthi singakhuluma ngayo yonke into ngakho-ke sizogxila kokunye okuhehayo kuphela. Isibonelo, uma uqala uhambo lwakho lokubona indawo eValletta, awukwazi ukuphuthelwa yile minyuziyamu:
- I-Arqueologic Museum: iyindawo engcono kakhulu yokucwilisa izikhathi zasendulo zeziqhingi. Lapha awukwazi ukuphuthelwa ngamaGumbi eMpi eLascaris, amaseli ambiwa edwaleni yizigqila ze-Order of the Knights of Saint John ukuthi eMpini Yezwe II yayisebenza njengendlunkulu yama-Allies. Ukusuka lapha u-Eisenhower wayala ukuhlaselwa ngempumelelo kweSicily ngo-'43. Kunamamephu, izingcingo ezindala, nokunye okuningi. Ukungena kubiza ama-euro ayi-10.
- Impi Museum: isebenza endaweni enhle, i-Fort of San Elmo. NgeSonto umbukiso wezempi onemibala egqoke izingubo zasendulo wenzeka lapha.
- UMnyuziyamu Kazwelonke Wezobuciko: Yigalari enhle esebenza esigodlweni esihle saseRococo esinemisebenzi yesikhathi sonke kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX.
- Isigodlo Senkosi Enkulu- Isebenze njengesisekelo se-Order of the Knights of Saint John futhi isukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-1798. Lo myalelo waxoshwa nguNapoléon ngo-10 kanti lesi sakhiwo siyisikhundla esiphakeme ngoba iGrand Master yayicishe ibe yinkosana lapha. Namuhla kuhlala iphalamende kanye nehhovisi likamongameli waseMalta. Ungahamba ngezinqolobane ezindala, ngokwesibonelo. Ukungena esigodlweni kubiza ama-euro ayishumi futhi uma kuvaliwe futhi indawo yezikhali ivulekile ukungena kuyo kubiza ama-euro ayisithupha kuphela.
- Amathuna amathuna kaSanta Paul: Angamathuna angamaKristu - aseByzantium angaphandle nje kwezindonga zasendulo zenhlokodolobha endala yaseRoma iMalta, manje eyiMdina manje. Kuluhlu lwemigudu namathuna ambiwe edwaleni eliqinile elinamatafula ayindilinga, okuyilapho kwenziwa khona isiko lomngcwabo. Kukhona ngisho namathuna aseFenike. Kulungile. Ukungena kubiza cishe ama-euro ayi-14.
- ICathhedral yaseSan Juan: kwakuyisonto eliyinhloko le-Order of the Knights of Malta. Kuyisakhiwo esihle sama-baroque kodwa ngesitayela esibi esakhiwe ngumakhi ofanayo owakha inqaba yaseValletta. Kepha ingaphakathi lihle, linemabula negolide yonke indawo. Umhlahlandlela womsindo uyatholakala nemisebenzi emibili emihle eyenziwe nguCaravaggio. Ukungena kubiza ama-euro ayi-10 kepha uma uya kwimisa kukhululekile.
- Indlu yaseRocca Piccola: Kuyisithabathaba somndeni omuhle waseMalta. Ifenisha nemisebenzi yobuciko iyachichima kulesi sigodlo, kepha kunendawo yokukhosela ngebhomu yeWWII embiwa edwaleni kanye nomgodi wayo. Ukuvakasha kungohambo kuphela nangesiNgisi nangehora elilodwa. Olunye uhambo luhlinzekwa nguMarquis uqobo. Intengo ngama-euro angama-9.
Ngale kwalezi zindawo, ngihlale ngimangazwa yi- umlando wakudala wesiqhingi saseMalta, lowo i amathempeli wangaphambi komlando kaMnajdra noHagar, Ngokwesibonelo. Namuhla, kanye namanye amasayithi, ayabhekwa Izindawo Zamagugu Omhlaba.
La mathempeli amabili kulinganiselwa ukuthi akhiwa phakathi kuka-3600 no-2500 BC ngakho-ke badala kakhulu kuno-Stonehenge, ngokwesibonelo, futhi baphindwe izikhathi eziyinkulungwane kakhulu. Banophahla, amakamelo amaningi, izingosi ezinkulu, ifenisha yamatshe. La mathempeli amabili awaphuthelwa. E-Mnajdra kunamathempeli amathathu eduze komunye nomunye futhi uHagar akajwayelekile kakhulu. Ngenhlanhla kunesikhungo sezivakashi esinikeza imihlahlandlela yomsindo. Ngokuvamile zivulwa kusukela ngo-9 ekuseni kuya ku-5 ntambama kanti ukungena ngama-euro ayishumi.
Elinye ithempeli langaphambi komlando lithi Itekisi, kulezi zinsuku zifihliwe phakathi kwezakhiwo zesimanje (hhayi njengalezi ezimbili ezedlule eziphakathi kwendawo ethulile). ITarxien inamathempeli amane kodwa elilodwa, leli eliseningizimu, yilo elihlotshiswe kahle futhi linemidwebo ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu, namuhla ekhonjiswe eNational Museum of Archaeology. Yisakhiwo sethempeli esiseduzane nenye indawo enhle: IHal Saflieni Hypogeum.
IHypogeum yisayithi elihle: a isakhiwo esingaphansi komhlaba okuthathwa ukuthi kusebenze njengendawo engcwele kuqala futhi njenge-necropolis kamuva. Kutholwe ngephutha ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX futhi kunamazinga amathathu anetshe elicwengeke kakhulu. Eqinisweni, ocingweni I-Oracle Hall i-echo imnandi. Bangu-80 kuphela abantu abavunyelwe ukungena ngosuku, ngakho-ke kufanele ubhuke ngaphambi kokuhamba.
Ekugcineni, ngiyakhumbula ngiseyingane ukuthi yangimangaza kanjani imibuzo u-Erich Von Dániken, umanduleli weSwitzerland wemfundiso yenkanyezi yasendulo, ayibuza ngeMalta nezimfihlo zayo. Into ukuthi kuyo yonke iMalta kunemigqa exakile, amakhulu, izinkulungwane zemigqa egijima ngokufana iqoshwe phansi edwaleni eliqinile. Abanye baze bangene bangene olwandle, ngaphansi kwamanzi.
Kuningi ku- Misrah il-kbir, iwa lasendulo laseMalta, futhi liyimfihlakalo ngokwemvelo. Ngokwesilinganiso angamasentimitha ayi-15 ukujula kepha amanye afinyelela kuma-60 kanti ububanzi obuphakathi kolayini abafanayo kwesinye isikhathi bungamasentimitha ayi-140. Zivame kakhulu, zivame kakhulu futhi akekho noyedwa osekwazile ukuzichaza ngokukholisayo.
Yebo, uma uya eMalta, njengoba ubona, kuningi okufanele ukwenze.