Elinye lamadolobha aseYurophu medieval, ebukekayo futhi avakashayo yi Abathakathi. Iyathakatha ngokoqobo ngoba awukwazi ukukholwa ukuthi yinhle futhi lena imilingo. Noma yimuphi umvakashi ohamba okokuqala ezwekazini elidala, uma engahlali kulo, uvakashela iBruges. Usuku noma ezimbili zanele ukwazi okungcono kakhulu kwaleli dolobha laseBelgium, kepha kuyalulekwa njalo ukuthi uhambe ngolwazi ukuze usebenzise isikhathi lapho.
Phela yisiza esivezwe yi-UNESCO Amagugu Omhlabal, ngakho-ke uma ucabanga ngokwazi amaBruges, ngincoma ukuthi ufunde le ndatshana kuqala. Izokuthakazelisa futhi izoba wusizo olukhulu. Bheka abathakathi bemilingo.
Abathakathi
Njengamanye amadolobha amaningi anemisele eya eBruges ubizwa ngezikhathi ezithile IVenice yasenyakatho. Kuyidolobha okwakuyisikhathi eside liyisango elibheke e-Amber Road, umzila wasendulo wezohwebo osempumalanga, futhi oqala, okungukuthi, ngokuqashwa kwamaRoma, uqhubeke namaFranks, futhi uqhubeke namaViking. Kube nesikhathi esimnandi impela phakathi kwekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX, lapho kwakhiwa imisele eminingi, imakethe yoboya nezindwangu yakhula kanye nengcebo yezakhamuzi zayo eziningi nezikhulu.
Ngemuva kwekhulu le-XNUMX leminyaka amaBruges aqala ukwehla, umhlaba washintsha, futhi inkazimulo eyedlule yayingasakwazi ukubuyiselwa ngokuphelele. Esikhundleni salokho, maphakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye leminyaka, lazalwa kabusha ngesandla sezokuvakasha. Kuqale kwafika amaNgisi namaFulentshi, kwalandela lonke elaseYurophu nezwe, njengoba isivakashi ngasinye sathola kabusha izintelezi zedolobha lasendulo futhi idolobha ngokwalo lalikhathazekile ngokubuyisela izakhiwo, izikhumbuzo nezikwele. Namuhla iheha isilinganiso sabavakashi abayizigidi ezimbili ngonyaka.
Abathakathi nezintelezi zabo zangezikhathi eziphakathi
Idolobha likwazile ukugcina izakhiwo zalo zangenkathi ephakathi, uma kungenjalo bekungeke kube yiNdawo yamaGugu omhlaba. Inhliziyo yasendulo yisikwele esilawulwa yi Ngekhulu le-XNUMX insimbi yensimbi, ne-carillon yayo enezinsimbi ezingama-48 leyo ingcebo yeBruges futhi inikela ngamakhonsathi amahhala ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukwakhiwa kwe- Iholide laseDolobheni kungenye inkazimulo yangenkathi ephakathi. Maphakathi nesikwele sibona isithombe sikaJan Breydel noPieter De Coninck, amaqhawe adumile ekhulu le-XNUMX, abaholi bokumelana namaFrance, ngakolunye uhlangothi idolobha Hall isitayela se-neo-gothic, ngale kwaleso seNkantolo Yesifundazwe nalapha nalaphaya ezine amasango odonga lwangenkathi ephakathi ezisamile namanje.
Ngokwamasonto, i- ISonto Lethu nomfutho wayo ongaphezu kwamamitha ayi-120 ukuphakama, wonke enziwe ngezitini, nangomfanekiso oqoshiwe omuhle weVirgin and Child, umsebenzi okukholakala ukuthi ungokaMichelangelo. Kulandelwa I-Basilica Yegazi Elingcwele nesiqalo segazi okukholelwa ukuthi silethwe phakathi neMpi Yesibili Yenkolo nguThierry wase-Alsace futhi namuhla ehlanganisa amakhulukhulu ezihambeli enkambisweni yenkantolo yasendulo.
Kukhona futhi i- ICathhedral yaseSan Salvador, the Isibhedlela Esidala SaseSan Juan, lo indlunkulu yeHanseatic League, eRozzenhoedkaai (i-Muelle del Rosario), futhi-ke, i- Ukucela usizo. Yi-Ten Wijngaarde Princely Beguinage, indawo okuwukuphela kwayo e-Bruges, endala futhi egcinwe kahle, esezandleni zenkolo (namuhla kulezo ze-Order of Saint Benedictine). Isebenza njengemyuziyamu futhi inengadi enhle.
I-Los Amakhosi weFlemish wokudweba, UHans Memling, uJan Van Eyck nabanye abaculi banganconywa ezindaweni eziningi zezivakashi esisanda kuziqamba amagama, kodwa futhi bakwiminyuziyamu yabo, emaqoqweni abo unomphela kanye nasemibukisweni yesikhashana evame ukuhlelwa kuzo. Isibonelo, kuze kube nguJuni walo nyaka yisampula "Abathakathi BaseBrueghel": izithombe ezingaphezu kwezingama-40 zabathakathi nabathakathi ezenziwe ngamakhosi aseDashi naseFlemish.
Imisebenzi eBruges
Ngaphandle kwalokho esikubona emigwaqweni naseminyuziyamu, kukhona izinto eziningi esingazenza eBruges. Ngokusobala, into yokuqala ukuthi uzulazule emiseleni: kukhona uhambo lwesikebhe olusuka ezinhlakeni ezinhlanu. Uhambo ngalunye luhlala isigamu sehora futhi lukuhambisa ezindaweni ezikhetheke kakhulu edolobheni. Lolu hambo lusebenza phakathi kukaMashi noNovemba, nsuku zonke, phakathi kuka-10 ekuseni no-6 ntambama, yize ukhumbula ukuthi isikebhe sokugcina sihamba ngo-5: 30 ntambama.
Kubiza malini lokhu kugibela isikebhe? Zibiza ama-euro ayi-8 ngomuntu omdala ngamunye kodwa uma uneBrugge City Card kumahhala. Ukusizakala nge! Enye into esingayenza ukusondela kuyo yazi iMinnewater, i-jetty obekuyiyona eyinhloko ekuxhumaneni kweBruges neGhent. Minnewater kusho aundine umhlahlandlela futhi kuyindawo ethandwayo futhi enothando, ekahle ukuvakashelwa njengabashadikazi. Ihlala ivuliwe. Enye indawo ehlala ivulekile yi rozenhoedkaai engiqambe igama layo ngenhla, iMuelle del Rosario, eyimilingo neyesithombe esihle kakhulu ngobuhle bayo obumangalisayo.
Empeleni, uma uzohambahamba, uzohlangabezana nemigwaqo emihle, amabhuloho, amabhange namakhona, enye enhle ukwedlula enye. Iseluleko sami ukuthi uhambe nekhamera ihlale ilungile, imemori khadi enesikhala nebhethri eliseceleni. Ungakwazi hlola amaBruges ngezinyawo, ngebhayisikili, ngenqola yamahhashi, ngebhasi lezivakashi noma ngokundiza kubhaluni lomoya oshisayo. Yikuphi okuthanda kakhulu? Ihhovisi lezokuvakasha lasendaweni linikeza izindlela eziningi ngakunye: ukuvakasha nomhlahlandlela wezokuvakasha, izinkambo zokuthatha izithombe, ukuvakasha okugxile esimweni sayo seGugu Lomhlaba, esinye emigwaqweni yaso nezinye izinketho.
Hay Segway ugibele, izinkambo ezine ngosuku ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, nsuku zonke ngaphandle koLwesithathu, ngama-euro angama-35 ngehora noma ngama-50 amahora amabili. Futhi ungaqasha ibhayisikili, uwedwa noma ngokujoyina iqembu elinomhlahlandlela, inketho eshibhile. I- ibhayisikili - amakalishi Ziyenye inketho: isigamu sehora lama-euro angama-24 ngemoto yabantu ababili. Amabhasi amancane ashiya isikwele njalo uhhafu wehora, ahamba cishe imizuzu engama-50 futhi anesiqondisi somsindo. Zibiza ama-euro angama-20 futhi zikhululekile ngeBrugge City Card. Ukugibela kwenqola yamahhashi kusuka endaweni efanayo, isigamu sehora emigwaqweni yedolobha nomqeqeshi onikeza izincazelo. Ziyizinsuku zonke kusuka ngo-9 ekuseni kuya ku-6 ntambama. Ekugcineni, uyawuthanda umqondo wokushaya ibhaluni ngaphezulu kweBruges?
Uhambo lwe I-Bruges Ballooning Zisekuseni futhi zifaka phakathi ibhulakufesi nengilazi ye-champagne, futhi uma zikhona ntambama isibambiso. Ukugibela kungamahora amathathu, ihora lonke lisemoyeni. Ayabiza, ama-euro angama-180 umuntu omdala ngamunye futhi uma uneBruges City Card uthokozela isaphulelo futhi ukhokha ama-euro angama-135. Ekugcineni, ngishiywe emthonjeni wokuhlangenwe nakho kwabathakathi okungeyona inkathi ephakathi kepha kusukela ngekhulu lama-XNUMX: Inkundla yempi yaseFlanders.
Uhambo lwezinsuku ezigcwele olukuyisa kuwe bazi izinkundla zempi zeMpi Yezwe Yokuqala kwaYpers, amathuna aseJalimane eLangemark, amathuna amasosha eCommonwealth, idolobha laseYpers, izintaba zomgodi weFlanders, imisele, yango-1916 kanye no-1917, izinsalela zeMpi Enkulu, izikhumbuzo nezinye izintshisekelo zeMpi Yokuqala. Uhambo olubandakanya konke ngesidlo sasemini nobhiya, ukungena emnyuziyamu, umshuwalense wokuhamba nokuningi. Uhambo luqala ngo-8: 45 ekuseni luphele ngo-5: 30 ntambama. Nsuku zonke ngaphandle koMsombuluko.