Ungayicabanga indawo lapho amakhaza eyeqisa ngempela? Cha, akuyona i-Arctic noma i-Antarctic. Ingabe mayelana Oymyakon noma i-Oimiakón, a abantu baseRussia etholakala kude futhi iqandisiwe eSiberia. Kuyabanda lapha, akuyona ihlaya, kodwa abantu bayaphila.
Kuyaziwa njenge "Idolobha elibanda kunazo zonke emhlabeni" Yebo, bake babhaliswa -I-71 ºC. Ungalicabanga lelo zinga lokubanda licwilisa emathanjeni akho? Yebo, indatshana yethu yanamuhla izokhuluma ngaleli dolobha elikude nelincane elaziwayo laseRussia. Mhlawumbe ufuna ukuhamba kancane ...
Oymyakon
Njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, kuyidolobha, a umphakathi wokulima, empeleni, yini eRussia. Ngokuqondile, empumalanga ye- eSiberia, isifunda esikhulu esingaphansi kwengxenye yase-Asia yeRiphabhuliki yaseRussia. Isuka ezintabeni zase-Ural iye ePacific futhi inqamula i-Arctic Ocean, China, North Korea, Mongolia naseKazakhstan.
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi iSiberia ingamaphesenti angama-76 engaphezulu kweRussia, kodwa bambalwa impela abantu abahlala, ngesilinganiso sabantu abathathu ngekhilomitha lesikwele, ngakho-ke inani labantu liphansi impela. ISiberia ihlukaniswe yaba kathathu, ngezinhloso ezingokoqobo: izingxenye zahlukaniswa ngaleyo ndlela ngumfula iYenisei kanye neLena.
Ngakho-ke sine- I-Western siberia, ithafa elisentabeni elinamachibi namaxhaphozi, ICentral Siberia ngamachibi ajulile nemihosha, iLake Baikal, ngokwesibonelo, futhi EMpumalanga Siberia ngezintaba eziningi nenhlonhlo edumile yaseKamchatcka, kanye nezinye izintaba-mlilo eziphapheme.
Ngakho, I-Oymyakón iseMpumalanga yeSiberia, eduze komfula i-Indigirka, emhlabathini iqhwa. Kuyini lokhu? Nokho, umane umhlabathi ofriziwe unomphela futhi umbozwe iqhwa noma iqhwa. Olimini lwesiYakut, ulimi olususelwa ezilimini zaseTurkic futhi olunamathonya aseMongolia naseTungus, lisho ukuthi "amanzi angabandi." Ngabe uyazibuza ukuthi lingaba kanjani nalelo gama emhlabathini oyi-permafrost? Kulula, kusondele kakhulu kuneziphethu ezishisayo futhi sengivele ngikholelwa ukuthi amaconsi ambalwa amanzi ashisayo emakhazeni anjalo avela njengegolide.
Lapha e-Oymyakón Ubusika bude, izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye, futhi akunasidingo sokusho ukuthi akulungile. Idolobha livalelwe phakathi kwezintaba ezimbili ngakho-ke uma amakhaza engena, kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuphuma. Isimo sezulu, ngokukhethekile, sinjalo i-subpolar eyedlulele. Ubusika bomile futhi akukho mehluko omkhulu impela kusuka esikhathini sasehlobo. Kalula, kunamazinga okushisa -59ºC nehlobo, awu, kubanda futhi.
I-Oymyakón iyingxenye yeRiphabhulikhi yaseSajá, enabantu abahlala ngaphansi kwengxenye yesigidi kuphela. Phakathi nobusika awuboni umphefumulo ezitaladini. Futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, izingane aziyi esikoleni uma izinga lokushisa lingu -52ºCNgakolunye uhlangothi, uphethiloli ubanda ngaphansi kuka-45ºC, ngakho-ke uma ucisha injini, hamba ngemoto. Ngala mazinga okushisa akekho ongaphandle uma kungadingeki ngempela. Abantu bahlala ezindlini futhi ukuhlangana nomuntu kuyisimangaliso.
Kungaba kuhle kithi ukuthi kubanda kakhulu kepha kubukeka sengathi izakhamizi azikuthandi nakancane. Akusewona umbuzo wokuthi uyathanda noma cha, kepha kunalokho Ukushisa okubandayo okunjalo kuyingozi. Ukuphela kukagesi, ngaphandle kwegesi, ngaphandle kukaphethiloli, ngaphandle kwezokuxhumana ... nakwelinye izinga, sekuvele kwaziwa ukuthi amakhaza amema ukwandisa ukuphuza utshwala. Ngakho-ke, ukudakwa noma ukudakwa kuvamile.
Sithe leli dolobha lizinikele emisebenzini yasemakhaya, ngokuyinhloko ku izinyamazane kanye nokwelusa izinkomo. Ngokusobala lokho ngeke kuqhube umnotho wendawo, ngakho-ke yidolobha eliphila ngemali kahulumeni. IRussian Federation ibeka imali, okuningi, ngakho-ke bawavala kanjalo ama-akhawunti.
I-Oymyakón ibanda kakhulu izindlu cishe azinawo amapayipi. Ngeke zisetshenziswe kakhulu njengoba uketshezi lubanda, ngakho-ke kukhona izindlu zangasese zomphakathi kanti izindlu zangasese zasekhaya azinawo amapayipi. Ngisho nezinhlanzi zithatha imizuzu engama-30 kuphela ukubamba iqhwa uma zibanjiwe futhi kujwayelekile ukubona izimoto unomphela nezinjini zazo zigijima. Ngabe ubonile ukuthi ivodka ayibandi esiqandisini? Kulungile lapha, yebo.
Izinsuku ezifushane kakhulu zonyaka lapha zihlala amahora angama-21. Ekupheleni kobusika ngamunye i ICold Polo Festival, ephethwe yi-Ice Lord, uChyskhaan, unkulunkulu wobuqaba obukeka njengesiphambano phakathi kweNdlovukazi yaseFrozen kanye nomthakathi uGandalf. Njalo ngoMashi kukhona lapho racing reindeer, inja sledding, ukudoba ice nokunye ukuzijabulisa. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungenzeka ukusondela edolobhaneni.
Ngabe i-Oymyakon iyathinteka yini ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu? Kahle kungabonakala kunjalo ngoba ngoJanuwari odlule kwakubanda kakhulu futhi ngaleyo ndlela kwafinyelela lelo rekhodi elihlale libizwa ngegama, elathathwa ngo-1924. Kodwa emasontweni amabili kuphela kamuva kwaba khona igagasi elifudumele futhi i-thermometer yafinyelela ku-17ºC. Ushintsho olukhulu futhi akukho okunye okungaphansi kwamasonto amabili ... Ngakho-ke, okungenani kafushane izakhamizi zaleli dolobha okungenani zingakhulula izinkophe zazo ...
I-Oymyakón amahora amabili ngemoto ukusuka eYakutsk, sikuphi isikhumulo sezindiza esiseduze. Leli dolobha ingamakhilomitha angama-450 ukusuka e-Arctic Circle futhi, enabantu abacishe babe yizinkulungwane ezingama-270, idolobha elinabantu abaningi enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeRussia.
Angicabangi ukuthi indawo evakashela izivakashi kakhulu kodwa kunabantu abathanda ukwazi izindawo ezingajwayelekile, ezikude nezingajwayelekile, ukuzizwa njengowokufika kuphela. Uma kuyicala lakho, Oymyakon ingeyakho. Mhlawumbe ubone okuthile kuthelevishini noma kwesinye isithombe. I-TV ifikile lapha nabathwebuli bezithombe sebefikile ukuveza ukuthi uhlala kanjani nokuthi uhlupheka kanjani, haha.
Ngicabanga ukuthi yize kubanda indawo yinhle. Ngalobo buhle obunikezwa ngamathafa agqamile, acishe abe nolaka kumuntu.