I-Notre - Dame
Kunamadolobha amaningi amahle aseYurophu kepha akungabazeki ukuthi kunjalo EParis lowo othola lonke udumo. Izinkulungwane zezivakashi ziza edolobheni laseSeine minyaka yonke zizothokozela ubuhle bazo, ubukhazikhazi nendlela yokuphila. Kuningi okuhehayo kodwa ukuthi kunamanye amatshe esikhumbuzo amahle kakhulu emhlabeni kukwenza kube kuhle ukuhlelwa kwe- ukubaleka okungasoze kwalibaleka.
Uma ucabanga ukuyivakashela kungekudala kepha ungazi ukuthi uzoqala kuphi, nakhu 6 izikhumbuzo okufanele uvakashele ngesikhathi sokuhlala kwakho.
ISIKHUMBUZO
Enhliziyweni ye-Îlle Cité uzothola amakamelo amahle kakhulu amaGothic wendawo yokuhlala yokuqala yamakhosi aseFrance. Eyakhelwe nguPhilip the Fair ngekhulu le-XNUMX, yaguqulwa yaba ingxenye ijele ngekhulu leshumi nanhlanu. Kuyo ungavakashela esitokisini lapho indlovukazi yayivalelwe khona UMarie Antoinette ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokubulawa kwakhe yi-guillotine.
SAINTE CHAPEL
Ku-Îlle de la Cité sizophinda sithole i- ISainte Chapelle, isonto lamaGoth elakhiwe phakathi kuka-1242 no-1248 ukuze kufakwe izinsalela zePassion of Christ. ULouis IX wazithenga kubabusi baseConstantinople futhi zabiza imali ephindwe kathathu kunaleyo yokwakha esebenza ethempelini.
Njengamanje ayizigcini ngoba ngemuva kweNguquko yaseFrance afakwa eMgcinimafa weNotre Dame Cathedral.
I-ARCH YOKUNQOBA
Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala ngo-1806 ngoku-oda kukaNapoleon I ngokuhlonipha iGrande Armeé futhi kwaphela ngoLuis Felipe. Igqugquzelwe ngamakhothamo esiLatini e-Antiquity, iqukethe amagama abantu abadumile emlandweni wezwe kanye nemifanekiso ebaziwe.
El IKhothamo Lokunqoba Kuseceleni kwe-Eiffel Tower, itshe lesikhumbuzo elimele kakhulu eParis futhi lisuka endaweni yalo, elingaphezu kwamamitha angu-50 ukuphakama, ungayibona i-avenue des Champs Elysees edumile. Ukubukwa okumangalisa!
Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala ngekhulu le-24 futhi kwaphela eminyakeni engamakhulu amabili kamuva. Kuwubuciko bobuciko be-Gothic obuzogubha i- unyaka wokuzalwa kwakhe wama-850.
Ukugubha lesi sikhumbuzo, iziphathimandla zanquma ukuvuselela ithempeli ngenxa yeminikelo yangasese. Ngemali eqoqiwe, ukukhanyiswa kwayo kuthuthukile, isitho sayo silungisiwe futhi kwakhiwe nenkundla yokwazisa ingaphambili layo. Futhi, inezinsimbi ezintsha.
INotre-Dame, ngo-1769, yayinezinsimbi ezingamashumi amabili kodwa ngenxa yezidingo ze-French Revolution (1789-1799), insimbi yayo yasetshenziselwa ukwakha izinganono futhi cishe zonke zaziphonswa ngezinjongo zempi phakathi kuka-1791 no-1792.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi imikhosi izohlala i cishe unyaka wonke. Kuzoba namakhonsathi, i-colloquia yamasiko nenkolo, izingqungquthela, ukuvakashelwa neminye imicimbi ongeke uyiphuthe.
IPHANSI
Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwakandulela i-Eiffel Tower futhi kwakuyindawo yokuqala lapho iParis yayingabonakala khona ngaphezulu. Itholakala kwikota yesiLatin, eduze kakhulu nezingadi zaseLuxembourg. Ukwakhiwa kwe-Pantheon kwenziwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX kuwo wonke umlando ibe nokuhlukile izicelo, kokubili ezenkolo nokushisekela izwe.
Ngaphansi kweRiphabhulikhi Yesithathu futhi kwaqondana nomngcwabo kaVictor Hugo, iPantheon yaba yisakhiwo esenzelwe itheku izidumbu ze- abantu abadumile njengoVoltaire, uRousseau, uMarie Curie, uLouis Braille, uJean Monnet noma u-Alejandro Dumas, phakathi kwabanye.
ISIBHEDLELA EIFFEL
Lesi sikhumbuzo siseFrance ukuthi inkunzi iyini eSpain: a Uphawu lukazwelonke iyabonakala futhi ifakwa eFrance emhlabeni wonke. Izalwe maphakathi nombango ngesikhathi se-Universal Exhibition eParis yango-1889 ngoba abaculi bangaleso sikhathi babecabanga ukuthi kuyesabeka futhi lapho umbukiso uphela, kubhekwe nethuba lokuwuqaqa.
Ngenhlanhla abakaze benze futhi namuhla i-Eiffel Tower isiphenduke isikhumbuzo esivakashelwa kakhulu emhlabeni esinabavakashi abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-7 minyaka yonke. Isikhathi esihle sokukhuphuka yinto yokuqala ekuseni, lapho kungakabikhona olayini, noma kusihlwa ukujabulela idolobha elikhanyisiwe.
El ukufinyelela kuningi lalezi zikhumbuzo kumahhala kulabo abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-26 ubudala abavela emazweni angaphansi kwe-European Union noma abangezona izakhamuzi zomthetho ezingezona ezaseYurophu ezisendaweni yaseFrance.
Imininingwane engaphezulu - I-Notre - Usuku lokuzalwa lukaDame
Umthombo - Izikhumbuzo zikazwelonke
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Isithombe - IParis kuGoogle Izithombe
