Izilwandle Zangaphakathi Zomhlaba

Iplanethi enguMhlaba ayigcini nje ngokuba namathafa emvelo amahle, njengehlathi laseBorneo noma amabhishi aseTropical America, kepha futhi inezindawo ezimbalwa ulwandle olungaphakathi nezwe lapho kuhlala khona izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane futhi lapho, ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakujabulela ukubona amadolobha asogwini lwawo.

Ungathanda ukuthi sihambele ezinye izilwandle zomhlaba maphakathi nezwe? Okwamanje, awudingi ukulungisa imithwalo yakho, yize uzofuna ukuyibona esizeni kamuva, usuka esikebheni.

Ulwandle iMedithera

Ake siqale ukuvakasha kwethu ngokuyobona i- ULwandle iMedithera. Lolu lwandle "oluncane" londliwa ngamanzi ase-Atlantic, adlula eStrait of Gibraltar. Cishe ingu-2,5 million km2 no-3.860km ubude. Kamuva, kusuka eCaribbean, olwandle lwesibili ngobukhulu maphakathi nezwe emhlabeni. Amanzi ayo ageza eningizimu yeYurophu, entshonalanga ye-Asia nasenyakatho ne-Afrika.

Ulwandle i-Aegean

Siqhubeka nohambo lwethu siya ngase Ulwandle i-Aegean, ophakathi kweGrisi neTurkey. Inendawo ecishe ibe yi-180.000km2, nobude obungu-600km ukusuka enyakatho kuye eningizimu, no-400km ukusuka empumalanga kuye entshonalanga. Kuyo uzothola i- Iziqhingi zaseTurkey iBozcaada neGökçceada, kanye nezaseGrisi zaseCrete noma iKárpatos. Igama livela enkosini yase-Athene u-Aegean, owathi, ekholwa ukuthi indodana yakhe uLesus ifile idliwa yiMinotaur, yaziphonsa olwandle. Indaba edabukisayo yolwandle oluhle njenge-Aegean.

Ulwandle iMarmara

Ngaphandle kokuya kude kakhulu, manje sesiza Ulwandle iMarmara, etholakala phakathi koLwandle i-Aegean noLwandle Olumnyama, ikakhulukazi lapho kukhona khona iStraits of Dardanelles neBosphorus. Uma ngabe ubungazi, sikutshela ukuthi lolu lwandle alukho ngaphansi kwe-11.350km2 ubude. Ukuhamba ngolwandle singazi ezinye iziqhingi ezinjenge- IPrince Islands neziQhingi zaseMarmara.

UMar Negro

Ayikwazanga ukuphuthelwa ULwandle Olumnyama. Itholakala phakathi eningizimu-mpumalanga yeYurophu neAsia Minor, ixhunywe empumalanga noLwandle i-Aegean. Inendawo engu-436.000km2 nomthamo ka-547.000km. Kulolu lwandle kulele amazwe aseBulgaria, iGeorgia, iRomania, iRussia, iTurkey ne-Ukraine. Amasiko ahlukahlukene, amasiko ahlukahlukene, izindawo eziningi ezinhle ongazibona nokuzijabulela.

Ulwandle i-Aral

El Ulwandle i-Aral Kwakungelinye lamachibi amakhulu emhlabeni, ahlanganisa indawo engama-68.000km2. Okwamanje, yomile impela. Le yinhlekelele echazwe njengenye yezimbi kunazo zonke emlandweni wakamuva. Ukuyibona, kufanele ubhekise amabombo e-Asia Ephakathi, ikakhulukazi emazweni aseKazakhstan nase-Uzbekistan.

Ulwandle lwase-japan

Sekuyisikhathi sokusondela ku Ulwandle lwase-japanKulezi zinsuku, kuthathwa njengolwandle olunempikiswano enkulu ngenxa yesihluku sokuzingelwa kwendabuko kwamahlengethwa ezindaweni ezisogwini lolwandle njengaseTaiji. Lesi siko sakudala, namuhla esenqatshwa ngabavikeli bezilwane, sigujwa minyaka yonke ngoSepthemba 1, ngalesi sikhathi ulwandle lutholwe lubomvu yigazi lamahlengethwa abulewe.

Ulwandle lwaseGrau

Manje siya komunye umkhawulo womhlaba, ukwazi i- Ulwandle lwaseGrau, ePeru. IGrau yigama lapho ingxenye yePacific eya endaweni engasogwini yalelizwe yaziwa ngayo. Lolu lwandle lusuka eBoca de Capones luye ngaseConcordia, ngakho-ke alugezi lutho olungaphansi Amakhilomitha angama-3.079 wamabhishi.

Ulwandle lwaseCaribbean

El Ulwandle lwaseCaribbean kungenye yezilwandle ezishisayo esingazithola emhlabeni. Itholakala empumalanga yeCentral America nasenyakatho yeNingizimu Melika. Njengoba inendawo engama-2.763.800km2, amanzi ayo ageza inqwaba yamazwe, njengeCuba, iCosta Rica, iBarbados noma iPuerto Rico. Uma ufuna ukujabulela amabhishi amakristalu nesimo sezulu esimnene, nakanjani uzoba nesikhathi esimnandi.

IGreenland Sea

Isikhathi sokuhamba kancane (noma okuningi cold). Siqonde IGreenland Sea, etholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho kakhulu yeNyakatho ye-Atlantic Ocean. Itholakala phakathi kogu olusempumalanga yeGreenland, iziQhingi zaseSvalbard, isiqhingi saseJan Mayen ne-Iceland. Iqukethe cishe i-1.205.000km2. Ngaphandle kwamazinga okushisa aphansi angarekhodwa lapha (ngezansi -10ºC), uzothola izilwane eziningana ezihlala emanzini alo, njengamahlengethwa, izimvu zamanzi, imikhomo nezinyoni zasolwandles.

ULwandle iBeaufort

Olunye ulwandle olupholile, i- ULwandle iBeaufort. Itholakala phakathi kwe-Alaska neNorthwest Territories kanye neYukon, eyokugcina ingeyeCanada. Inendawo engu-450.000km2, futhi ibizwa ngegama layo i-Irish hydrographer u-Sir Francis Beaufort (1774-1857). Yilapho i- Isiqhingi saseBanks, owethiwa igama likaSir Joseph Banks (1768-1771), isazi semvelo, isazi sezitshalo kanye nomhloli wamazwe owayehola iRoyal Society ehlonishwayo ngo-1819 futhi owayengumngane kaJames Cook ohambweni lwakhe lokuqala.

Futhi lapha uhambo lwethu oluthile luphela. Yiluphi ulwandle oluthande kakhulu? Futhi yini okuncane?