Ungathanda ukuya eholidini uye endaweni yase-Afrika? Afrika Inezindawo ezingakholeki, kokubili ezwenikazi kanye naseziqhingini ezisogwini lwayo nolwandle lwayo. Enye yalezi zindawo Cabo Verde, izwe eliyisiqhingi emanzini ase-Atlantic.
Lezi ziqhingi zinomsuka wentaba-mlilo futhi inhloko-dolobha yayo idolobha lasePraia, indawo lapho namhlanje isibizela ukuyithola nokuyazisa.
Cabo Verde
Njengoba sishilo kuyinto izwe lesiqhingi, izwe elimelene neSenegal. Kwakungu- Ikoloni lasePutukezi futhi namuhla eyakhe ulimi olusemthethweni isiPutukezi. Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule lezi ziqhingi zaziyisigcwagcwa esibalulekile ekuhwebeni ngezigqila kwamazwe omhlaba, yize ngaphambi kokuba zitholwe ngamaPutukezi zazingahlali muntu, iziqhingi eziluhlaza nezimnyama, yihlathi kanye nomhlaba wentaba-mlilo.
La ukuhweba ngezigqila Isabalale kusukela ngekhulu le-40 kuya kwele-XNUMX, lapho ubugqila buqedwa futhi umsebenzi lapha wagxila emasimini kakotini. Kepha izakhamizi eziningi zathutha lapho lo msebenzi nawo ungena enkingeni, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. AbaseCape Verdeans baze bakhumbula ukuthi kuze kube sekhulwini lama-XNUMX, ngawo-XNUMX, kwaba nendlala enkulu lapho uhulumeni wasePortugal wawungenanqondo kangako.
Umzabalazo wenkululeko uqala ngenqubo ye ukuqedwa kwe-Afrika ngamakholoni ngemuva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II, kodwa ukuzimela kutholakala kuphela ngo-1975. Iminyaka enzima yayizofika, kwezepolitiki nakwezomnotho, futhi isibalo sendlala sabuya sabhuqa kaningi.
Iziqhingi zaseCape Verde zihlanganisa inani eliphelele le- iziqhingi ezinkulu eziyishumi nezincane ezinhlanu. Bayingxenye ye- IMacronesia, zivela intaba-mlilo futhi esiqhingini saseFogo, empeleni, kusekhona intaba-mlilo esebenzayo lapho ukuqhuma kwayo okokugcina kusukela ngonyaka wezi-2014. Sinjani isimo sezulu sayo? Kuyamangaza njengoba kunjalo indawo eyomile eshisayo, kwesinye isikhathi kushisa kakhulu, kunezimvula nomoya okwenza ukuthi ihambe sonke isikhathi phakathi izikhukhula ezinkulu nesomiso.
Vakashela iPraia nendawo ezungezile
IPraia ngasikhathi sinye a idolobha kanye nomasipala. Kusesiqhingini saseSantiago futhi uyi- inhlokodolobha yezwe. ISantiago iyisiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke futhi iyingxenye yeqembu iSotavento. Ingamakhilomitha angama-75 ubude futhi cishe ingama-35 ububanzi. Kuhlala abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-260 kanti iPraia, ngomunye womasipala bayo, idolobha elinabantu abaningi.
AmaPutukezi afika eSantiago ngo-1460 futhi asungula idolobha kodwa ngenxa yokuhlaselwa njalo ama-corsairs nabaphangi, kubandakanya noFrancis Drake odumile, abantu bathuthela ePraia ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-1975. Kusukela inkululeko yakhululwa ngo-XNUMX leli dolobha selikhule kakhulu ngokubaluleka kanye nenani lezakhamizi.
Yize iseluleko sami sihambahamba eziqhingini eziningana ukuthola ubuhle beCape Verde, kufanele uchithe izinsuku ezimbalwa ePraia. Nansi indawo yasePlatô, eyakhiwe enkabeni ebheke olwandle, okuyilapho yizakhiwo ezibaluleke kakhulu, isigodlo sikamongameli sasihlanganisa, isigodlo sangekhulu le-XNUMX, iHholo Elidala Ledolobha, iSonto Lethu Lomama Womusa kanye neSikhumbuzo esiya kuDiogo Gomes, itilosi elathola lesi siqhingi, kanye neminye iminyuziyamu.
ICitadela yindawo enhle nenhle kakhulu, lapho kuhlala khona abantu abacebe kakhulu. Ama-disco nama-nightclub ase-Achada Grande Frente kanye namanxusa ase-Achada de Santo Antonio. Ibhishi lasePraia lisendaweni yaseGamboa kodwa kukhona enye endaweni yase I-Quebra Cinnamon, enezindawo zokuthenga nezindawo zokudlela.
Ngokwendawo, iPraia iqoqo lamathafa anezigodi eziningi. Omakhelwane bakhelwe kulamathafa. Ngasempumalanga yisikhumulo sezindiza samazwe omhlaba, esibhabhadise uNelson Mandela, isango eliphephile eliya eCape Verde.
Kungenzeka uthathe itekisi uye esikhungweni noma ebhasini. Kukhona eyodwa exhuma iPlateau nesikhumulo sezindiza, kusukela esivumelwaneni seSolatlántico. Elinye ibhasi likusa ITarrafal, enyakatho ne-isla, cishe amakhilomitha angama-70, ne- its osomahlaya bezokuvakasha kanye nemikhosi yabo.
Ukuze uthole isahluko somlando ongavakashela kuso I-Chao Bom, eduze lapha, i- ikamu lokuhlushwa lokho kukhumbula ukwedlula kwamakoloni ezweni nokuthi kwakusebenza phakathi kuka-'30 no-1961 Resistance Museum.
Ngekhona elinokuthandeka okwengeziwe ungahamba amakhilomitha ayi-15 nje bese ufinyelela kufayela le- UCidade Veiha, inhlokodolobha yangaphambilini yezwe, okumele ngabe ishiywe ukuhlaselwa okuqhubekayo kwama-corsairs namasela. Kusukela ngo-2009 bekuyingxenye ye- Izimangaliso Eziyisikhombisa Zomsuka WasePutukezi Emhlabeni, uhlu oluvotelwe amaPutukezi emhlabeni wonke, futhi kusukela ngawo lowo nyaka kunjalo Amagugu Emhlaba ngu-UNESCO.
Ngokusobala leli dolobha line- ifa elikhulu lokwakha, ikakhulukazi emasontweni kusukela ubuKristu babamba esiqhingini. Lapha ungavakashela i- isonto elidala kunawo wonke emhlabeni, iSonto Lenkosikazi Yethu leRosary, lesitayela seManueline. Umgwaqo ongaphambi kwesonto nawo wawungumgwaqo wokuqala owenziwa amadolobha amaPutukezi kule ndawo eshisayo.
Kukhona namanxiwa eSé Cathedral, aqala ngo-1555 futhi abhujiswa ngesikhathi kuhlaselwa ngo-1712, noma IRoyal Fort yaseSan Felipe yakhiwe cishe ngamamitha ayi-120 ukuphakama yakhiwa ngo-1590 kanti futhi i- Isigodlo saseSan Francisco kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX, labhujiswa yizigelekeqe ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX.
IDolobha Elidala lalibizwa phambilini URiberira Grande futhi kwakuyisikhungo sokuhweba ngezigqila esivela eSierra Leone naseGuinea Bissau. UColumbus wadlula lapha ngo-1498 kanye noVasco da Gama ngonyaka owedlule, ngakho-ke ungazicabanga izindaba ezilukwe lapha.
Iqiniso yilokho Cabo Verde Injalo, iluhlaza, iluhlaza, iyashisa. AmaPutukezi amaningi ajwayele ukuvakasha lapha futhi kunezindiza ezivela kuzo zonke izihloko zaseYurophu. Izwe liphephile ukuvakashelwa Kepha njengakuyo yonke indawo lapho kukhona khona ibhishi, umuntu kufanele aqaphele kakhulu izinto azithatha aziyise esihlabathini azishiye lapho ngenkathi ethamela ilanga noma enza imidlalo yezamanzi. Kumele wazi nezimo zezulu maqondana namanzi.
Izivakashi nazo kufanele zinake ukuphuza njalo amanzi ahlanzekile futhi sebenzisa ukuxosha izinambuzane ngu-la umalaleveva ngoba isiqhingi saseSantiago simakwe njengendawo enalesi sifo. Ekugcineni, kungaba yini i- ukuvakasha okuhle kweCape Verde? Yebo, ngena esiqhingini San Vicente, hlala ePraia, uvakashele iDolobha Eliseduze eliseduze bese, yebo, weqa kwesinye seziqhingi. Mina kuleli cala ngingancoma Umlilo, iphi intaba-mlilo esebenzayo enamamitha angu-2900 wokuphakama nedolobha laseSan Felipe namabhishi amahle.