Uma uthanda ubuciko nemisebenzi yokwakha, uzwile ngokuqinisekile ngePre-Romanesque ePeninsula. Edolobheni lase-Oviedo, emaphethelweni, sithola abamele abambalwa balo mkhuba, okubaluleke kakhulu ukuba yi Isonto laseSanta María del Naranco. Leli sonto lingenye yezindawo zabavakashi ezihamba phambili e-Oviedo, ngoba sithola isakhiwo somlando esibaluleke kakhulu.
Kumele kushiwo ukuthi zombili ISanta María del Naranco njengeSan Miguel de Lillo noSanta Cristina de Lena bamele iYurophu yangenkathi ephakathi futhi bayizakhiwo ezibaluleke kakhulu zaleso sikhathi. Namuhla sizobona imininingwane ngeSanta María del Naranco, eyakhiwa ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaRamiro I.
Umlando weSanta María del Naranco
ISanta María del Naranco yisakhiwo esasiyingxenye yesakhiwo sesigodlo esasineSan Miguel de Lillo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le ndawo kwakukhulunywa ngayo njengesonto, yize inhloso yayo ingacaci, ikilasi lasebukhosini, isigodlo noma isakhiwo senkolo. Le Aula Regia yashintsha isimo lapho ezinye izingxenye zeSan Miguel ziwa, ukuze namuhla iSanta María del Naranco Kuyaziwa njengesonto langaphambi kwamaRoma.
Yonke le nxanxathela yakhiwa phakathi nokubusa kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili kukaRamiro I. Leli sonto lenziwa izinguquko ezahlukahlukene ngezikhathi zamaGothic neBaroque. Ngonyaka Ngo-1885 kumenyezelwe iSikhumbuzo Sikazwelonke kwathi ngo-1929 yabuyiselwa. Ngo-1985 yaphinde yamenyezelwa njengeNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba yi-UNESCO esigabeni samaChurch of the Kingdom of Asturias.
Ukwakha
Lesi sigodlo ngezinhloso zokungcebeleka sinezimbalwa amamitha angamashumi amabili ubude nobubanzi obuyisithupha. Inezitezi ezimbili ezinokuhlukaniswa okucacile okuhlanganiswa nezitebhisi ezivela ngaphandle. Ngaphandle ungabona isakhiwo esibonakala sihlangene, sinezitezi ezimbili nophahla oluyigable. Ezinhlangothini ezinde sithola iminyango enamakhothamo ayisiyingi anikela ngomnyango. Endaweni esenyakatho kunezitebhisi ezinikeza ukufinyelela endaweni engenhla ephezulu.
I-Las ama-facade emaphethelweni ateleka ngobuhle bawo, lapho ungabona khona ukubaluleka okukhulu kobukhulu. Amabhalkhoni anezinhlaka ezintathu ezinamakhothamo ayizindilinga ezinamabhange ku-façade ayabonakala, njengoba lokhu kungomunye wemininingwane yawo ebaluleke kakhulu. I-arch emaphakathi inkulu kunezinye ezimbili. Lezi zinsika ziletha ukukhanya okuningi endaweni engenhla yesonto. Endaweni engenhla ungabona futhi iwindi elinemengamo emithathu enikeza ukulinganisa okuhle nobuntu kukho konke.
Ukusuka ngaphakathi ungakwazi vakashela ingxenye engezansi bese ukhuphukela kule engenhla ngesitebhisi. Isitezi esingenhla kulapho kwakukhona izicukuthwane, negumbi eliphakathi nendawo elinentengiselwano egobile enamakhothamo ayisithupha asekelwa ama-corbel. Le ndawo ivulekela ngaphandle ibheke kumabhalkhoni ashiwo ngenhla. Esinye isitshalo sinokusatshalaliswa okufanayo kodwa ngezinga elincane.
Kumele kuthiwe wonke umsebenzi wenziwe nge-ashlar, into ejwayelekile kubuciko be-Asturian. Kusethi nakho okunye izakhiwo ezincane zensiza, yize iningi linyamalele. Ngakho-ke, akusaziwa ukuthi bobabili iSan Miguel de Lillo neSanta María del Naranco bayingxenye yeqembu elifanayo. Kodwa-ke, zigcinwa zisesimweni esihle sokongiwa.
Umhlobiso weSanta María del Naranco
Yize lesi sakhiwo sibonakala sinzima kakhulu uma uthi nhlá, njengoba kunjalo nge-Romanesque ne-Pre-Romanesque, iqiniso ukuthi futhi linezinto ezithile zokuhlobisa. Kuyinto ejwayelekile ukubona umhlobiso ngentambo, okungukuthi, ukulingisa izintambo ezihlobisa izindawo ezithile ezinjengezihloko ezinkulu. Ezihlokweni zamakholomu cishe njalo ungabona imidwebo yemvelo, enezitshalo nezilwane.
Imininingwane ewusizo yeSanta María del Naranco
Sibhekene nomunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yesikhathi esiphakeme sangezikhathi zasendulo nangaphambi kwamaRoma ase-Asturias. Umsebenzi ofundwe emisebenzini yobuciko. Kulula ukuvakashela le ndawo kusukela lapho itholakala ngase-Oviedo, eNtabeni iNaranco. Amakhilomitha amane nje ukusuka esikhungweni esinomlando siyakwazi ukubona lo msebenzi obalulekile. Kunentengo encane okufanele uyikhokhele ukwamukelwa kepha kufanelekile. Uma sisenkabeni yedolobha, singaya esiteshini samabhasi sisuka emgwaqweni odumile wase-Uría. Ukusuka lapha kungenzeka uthathe ibhasi kulayini A osiyisa kule ntaba lapho singavakashela khona iSanta María del Naranco. Uma sithanda ukuhamba ngezinyawo, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi kukhona umqansa othile, noma ngabe sikujwayele ukuhamba izintaba kungaba isu elihle ukuvakashela lesi sikhumbuzo esihle futhi esinikeza imibono emihle yedolobha.