Hita

Itholakala esifundazweni Guadalajara, idolobha lase Hita Idumile, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngenxa yayo umpristi omkhulu, esimkweleta abadumile Incwadi Yothando Oluhle, enye yeziqongo zezincwadi zeSpanishi zangenkathi ephakathi.

Ingxenye enhle yezindawo zayo eziheha izivakashi zisekelwe endaweni yayo ekhazimulayo. Kodwa leli dolobha esifundeni i-Alcarria (lapho, ngendlela, futhi sikweluleka ukuthi ubone i- amasimu e-lavender of i-brihuega phakathi kwezinye izimanga) unazo nezinye eziningi. Njengoba yayihlalwa kusukela ezikhathini zamaRoma, yayiphila ubukhazikhazi bayo obukhulu kunawo wonke e- Iminyaka ephakathi lapho, njengendawo yomngcele, kwaba indawo yokuhlalisana phakathi kwamaHispanics, amaJuda namaSulumane. Kusele amatshe esikhumbuzo amaningi kukho konke lokhu endaweni, kanye nendawo yayo yemvelo, okungaphezu kokuthethelela uhambo lwakho oluya e-Hita. Sizoqala uhambo lwethu lwedolobha lase-Alcarria.

I-Archpriest's Square

Futhi kubizwa Isikwele Esikhulu, bekulokhu kuwumgogodla obalulekile wedolobha kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Futhi laliyingxenye emaphakathi yendawo yamaJuda, lapho izakhamuzi zakhona zazihweba khona ngemikhiqizo yazo futhi zinesinagoge. Igqama ngenxa yezinto ezihlukile ezifana novulandi onezinsika zokhuni emigqeni emibili noma udonga oluhlukanisa lesi sikhala nendawo eseduze. I-Dona Endrina Square.

Futhi, kufanele unake izindlu ezinezitini ze-mudejar futhi ikakhulukazi ocingweni "Ukuhlaselwa kukaSamuel Levy", okwakuyikhaya kanye nebhizinisi lalo mlingiswa ovelele futhi, njengayo yonke indawo yedolobha lesikwele, egcine wonke ukunambitheka kwayo kwenkathi ephakathi. Eqinisweni, ingenye yezimo ze- umkhosi esizinikezele kulesi sikhathi lapho idolobha ligubha futhi esizokhuluma ngaso izikhathi eziningi kulesi sihloko.

I-Puerta de Santa María kanye namanxiwa odonga kanye nenqaba yaseHita

Idolobha lase-Alcarria lalinenqaba eyayililawula lisuka esiqongweni segquma elihlezi phezu kwalo. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX phezu kwenqaba yokubuka yamaSulumane endala eyayibusa ukuhlangana kwe izigodi zaseHenares naseBadiel. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwaze kwaba Umgcinimafa Wasebukhosini kaPedro I endaweni. Okungukuthi, indawo lapho izintela eziqoqiwe zazigcinwa khona.

Ngemva kweminyaka eyikhulu, le nqaba yathuthukiswa ngomyalo ka-Íñigo López de Mendoza, odumile. UMarquis waseSantillana, ngaleso sikhathi uMnu. de Hita. Ngemva kwalokho, kwenezelwa ukugcinwa okukhulu kuwo. Nokho, yayishiywe kakade ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi, ekugcineni, yayizobhidlizwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Nokho, kukhona endaweni a indawo yemivubukulo lapho kutholwe khona izingcezu zenkathi yamaSulumane kusukela ekhulwini le-XNUMX. Okunye futhi okuyingxenye yalokhu amanxiwa odonga oludala lwenkathi ephakathi, olwaluxhumanisa inqaba nedolobha ukuze nayo ivikeleke. Yayakhiwe ngamatshe e-limestone futhi ineminyango emine.

Kulezi, kusele eyodwa kuphela, okuphinde kube ngesinye sezikhumbuzo ezinhle kakhulu edolobheni. Kumayelana ne umnyango weSanta Maria, isibonelo esihle sezakhiwo zezempi zamaGothic ezakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Ngemva kweMpi Yombango labhujiswa ingxenye, kodwa selibuyiselwe ngokuphelele. Yakhiwe ngengosi enekhothamo elicijile elizungezwe amabhokisi amabili onogada kanye ne-crenellated machicolation noma i-cantilever yokugadwa. Futhi, okokuqala yisihlangu se-heraldic of the Lopez de Mendoza kanye nezigqoko ezimbili zokuzivikela ezikha kabusha uhlobo lwemali olwasetshenziswa iMarquis yaseSantillana ngokwayo emiqhudelwaneni yezikhali.

Isonto laseSan Juan Bautista

Yithempeli elikhulu ledolobha futhi lakhiwa phakathi kwekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX. ibonisa eliyigugu Isitayela samaMoor, nakuba umbhoshongo wayo wensimbi uyiHerrerian. Nokho, amagugu ayo amakhulu atholakala ngaphakathi. Amaphuzu avelele kulokhu Isonto le-Virgen de la Cuesta, usanta wedolobha, nosilingi walo ohlanganisiwe wamabhokisi angama-octagonal. Ngokunjalo, isembozo sokhuni se-presbytery sihle kakhulu, sinomhlobiso obophweni bezinkanyezi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iNcasakazi akusona ukuphela kwesithombe okufanele usibone kuleli sonto. Kukhona futhi a Kristu e-altare elikhulu, okuyiRenaissance, umfanekiso oqoshiwe we-baroque womphostoli San Juan kanye nemidwebo eminingana evela kulesi sikhathi esifanayo futhi kusukela esikhathini se-neoclassical. Okokugcina, bheka amatshe amathuna e- i-hidalgos ye-hita nasemagumbini amabili okubhabhadiswa. Esekhanda iRomanesque kanti enye, etholakala onyaweni, nayo iyiRenaissance.

Amanye amasonto eHita

Leli esisanda kulikhuluma akulona lodwa isonto edolobheni lase-Alcarria. Kodwa-ke, ngeshwa, enye, ebaluleke kakhulu, isiyincithakalo kusukela ngeMpi Yombango. Imayelana leyo kaSan Pedro, eyakhiwe ngesitayela se-Romanesque njengendawo yokungcwaba ye-hidalgos de Hita eshiwo ngenhla. Eqinisweni, ama-sepulchral slabs esiwabalile ayekuleli thempeli ngaphambi kokudlulela kulelo laseSan Juan Bautista.

Kodwa-ke, ekugandayweni kwayo kusagciniwe okomqaphi wezinqaba, Ferdinand Mendoza. Ingenye yezimbalwa ongayibona njengamanje eduze kwengxenye yezindonga zayo kanye nengaphambili lendlu yokugqoka yeNcasakazi eyanezelwa kulo ngekhulu le-XNUMX.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, esifundeni sasePadilla de Hita unayo Isonto likaSan Miguel, isakhiwo esilula sangekhulu le-XNUMX esisabela kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-Romanesque yasemaphandleni yaseGuadalajara. Ine-atrium ene-porticoed eholela emnyango kanye nethempeli, elakhiwe nge-nave eyodwa ene-headboard engunxande. Ekugcineni, idolobhana laba nelinye isonto, lokho kukaSanta Maria, eyadilizwa kakade nge-XVIII. Kwakusesitayeleni sikaMudejar futhi kwakuhlala ukuqoshwa kweVirgen de la Cuesta esesikushilo lapho sikhuluma ngethempeli laseSan Juan.

Ama-wineries kanye ne-palenque

Ngaphandle kwakho konke esikubonise kona, mhlawumbe izindawo ezimbili ezikhangayo ezihluke kakhulu edolobheni yilezo esizokuchazela zona manje: ama-wineries kanye ne-palenque. Eyakamuva, eyakhiwa ngo-1970 phansi kodonga, iyindawo ebiyelwe elungiselelwe umgubho wemidlalo ephakathi eyenzeka ngaphakathi kohlaka loMkhosi wamaHita. Ikwazi ukuthwala abantu abayizinkulungwane ezimbili futhi isingatha imibukiso yobuciko kanye nezimpi ezihamba ngezinyawo namahhashi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinqolobane zasedolobheni lase-Alcarreña zase zinewayini eminyakeni engamakhulu ayisithupha edlule futhi eziningi zazo zisalondolozwa. Kodwa manje sifuna ukukhuluma nawe mayelana amawayini. Leli gama linikezwe izindlu zemihume yemvelaphi yenkathi ephakathi, ngaphezu kwalokho, yafeza, ngokuqondile, umsebenzi wokugcina iwayini le-maceration yalo.

Zase zisetshenziswe kakade ngekhulu leshumi nanhlanu futhi eziyishumi nane zabhalwa. Njengoba kunengqondo, ayetholakala egqumeni laseHita, ingxenye endala yedolobha. Futhi babenamagumbi amaningana ahlukaniswe izindonga zodaka ezicakiwe. Babenalo ngisho nekhishi elineziko, inqolobane nesibaya. Ungavakashela ezinye zazo ngeMigqibelo, ngamaSonto nangamaholidi. Ngokuqondile, ukufinyelela ku Bodegas del Tío Diego, Doña Bellida kanye noBarrio Alto futhi ukuvakasha kuqala ehhovisi lezokuvakasha elise-Casa del Arcipreste.

I-House Museum ye-Archpriest

Njengoba sesike sanitshela ngaphambili, idolobha lase-Alcarria linesibalo esivelele sompristi omkhulu okhona. Lesi sakhiwo sibonisa izici ezihlukene ezihlobene nempilo yakhe kanye nokukhulu kwakhe Incwadi Yothando Oluhle. Phakathi kwazo, iqoqo lonke lezincwadi zombhali nomsebenzi onikelwe umcwaningi UManuel Criado del Val. Kodwa ukufakwa kukunikeza okuningi.

Iphinde ibe negumbi elinikezelwe kulo umkhosi wenkathi ephakathi yedolobha ebibanjwa minyaka yonke kusukela ngo-1961. Ihlanganisa imaski, amaphosta okukhangisa nezinye izinto eziningi. Iphinde ibe nendlu ka-Archpriest ka igumbi lemivubukulo kanye negumbi le-ethnographic. Ekugcineni, kuvele obala impahla kanye nezitsha zokuphila kwesintu endaweni. Ngokwengxenye yayo, okokuqala kukhona izinto ezitholakala eduze kwenqaba yaseHita nakwezinye izingxenye zikamasipala.

Imvelo yemvelo kanye nemizila ngokusebenzisa Hita

Uma leli dolobha eliseGuadalajara lilihle, indawo ezungezile ayimihle kangako. Ukusuka kuyo ungavakashela i- izigodi zemifula iHenares neBadiel, kanye nokudlula e- amagquma La Muela, El Colmillo noma La Tala. Ngokufanayo, phakathi kwezindawo zemvelo endaweni onayo umthombo omdala, eyayiphakela idolobha amanzi futhi manje isiyindawo yokuzijabulisa. Kodwa futhi izintaba zomphakathi I-Las Tajadas ne-La Dehesa noma imvelo ye Ukusakaza kwe-Valdepadilla.

Kuzo zonke lezi zindawo unezinhle izindlela zokuhamba izintaba. Kukhona umthombo olula ongamakhilomitha amahlanu ophinde uholele ebhulohweni lenkathi ephakathi laseLa Paloma. Ngokunjalo, ungathatha indlela eyindilinga ezungeze idolobha engamakhilomitha amathathu ubude noma ukhuphuke uye endaweni yenqaba udlule endaweni endala yewayini ukuze uthole ukubukwa okumangalisayo kweLa Alcarria. Ungakwazi ngisho nokufinyelela okumangalisayo I-Romanesque Monastery yaseSopetrán, okumasipala.

Nokho, uma ufuna izinselele ezinkulu, ungenza indlela ye-archpriest, ohamba izindawo ngokuvamile ahamba kuzo. Phakathi kwazo, i-henbane de sorbe, Iyabuyisela, i-brihuega noma i amadolobha amnyama eGuadalajara. Labo abaseduze ne-Sierra de Ayllón bathola leli gama futhi babonakala ngokusetshenziswa kweslate salowo mbala ezindlini zabo. Okokugcina, endaweni ye-Hita unomunye umzila wemibhalo nomlando wangempela. Imayelana Indlela ye-Cid, eveza kabusha uhambo lwakhe lokudingiswa echazwe enkondlweni enikezelwe iqhawe. Ngokuqondile, isigaba esibizwa Isiphithiphithi sika-Alvar Fáñez weqa umasipala.

Sengiphetha, sikutshele izinto ezinhle kakhulu ongazibona futhi uzenze kuzo Hita, izwe elinobuhle obukhulu, umlando ongephansi nokubaluleka okukhulu kwezincwadi zeSpanishi. Kusasele kithi kuphela ukukucebisa ukuthi, uma uya kuleli dolobha, uvakashela namanye amadolobha amahle esifundazweni saseGuadalajara njenge isigungu noma encane I-Trillo. Woza futhi wazi le ndawo enhle yaseSpain.