Isithombe | Okuyimfihlo
Maphakathi nogwadule lwase-Afrika nehlane laseSahara, endaweni ebizwa ngeSahel amakhilomitha ayi-7 ukusuka emfuleni iNiger, yiTimbuktu, okuyinhloko dolobha yabantu baseTuareg iminyaka eRepublic of Mali.
Eyaziwa njenge- "African Athens", indawo yayo iyenza indawo yomhlangano phakathi kweNtshonalanga Afrika kanye nabantu baseBerber abayimizulane, okuyisizinda somlando womzila wezohwebo odlula eSahara, kanye nenhlokodolobha engokomoya yamaSulumane kulo lonke elase-Afrika kuyo yonke le minyaka XV kanye ne-XVI. Leli dolobha liyigugu lomhlaba futhi akulona elincane. Joyina nathi ukuyithola.
Eminyakeni emihlanu eyedlule, uTimbuktu waba nebhadi lokuwela ezandleni zama-jihadist aqothula idolobha futhi aphoqa izakhamizi zalo ukuba zibaleke. Kancane kancane amanzi abuyela enkambweni yawo futhi ukuthula kwabuyela enyakatho yeMali enhlanhleni yabantu bendawo nabavakashi, manje abangaphinda baphinde bamangazwe idolobha elihle laseTimbuktu, elinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu emhlabeni isitayela sayo. Ezinye zezindawo eziheha kakhulu ukuvakashelwa lapha yi-Djingareyber Mosque noma iSidi Yahya Mosque.
Isithombe | I-Pixabay
ISidi Yahya Mosque
Yithempeli kanye ne-madrassa eTimbuktu, ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqalwa ngesifiso sika-Sheikh El-Mokhtar Hamalla. Kuthathe iminyaka engama-40 ukuqeda futhi kwaba isikhungo esihle sokufunda esifundeni.
Ngo-2012, amavukelambuso amaSulumane aqhamuka eqenjini i-Ansar Dine laseMali afohloza umnyango wesonto lamaSulumane, ngaleyo ndlela aphonsela inselelo izinkolelo zabantu zokuthi umnyango kufanele uhlale uvaliwe kuze kube sekupheleni komhlaba.
ISankore Mosque
ISankore Mosque noma iSankore Madrasa yisikhungo esidala kunazo zonke ezikhungweni zokufunda ezintathu eziseTimbuktu.
Isithombe | Iphephandaba
I-Djingareyber Mosque
I-Djingareyber Mosque iyisikhungo esidumile saseMaliya esakhiwe ngo-1327 yimbongi yase-Andalusian u-Abu Haq Es Saheli. IDjinguereber ingelinye lama-madras amathathu akha i-University of Sankore futhi ukwakhiwa kwayo kusetshenziswe izinto eziphilayo ezifana nomhlaba, imicu, utshani nezinkuni. Kwabhalwa kuhlu lwamagugu omhlaba e-UNESCO ngo-1988 kanye neSidi Yahya Mosque neSankore Mosque. Lona kuphela wamaSulumane izivakashi ezingewona amaSulumane ezingafinyelela kuwo eTimbuktu.
Ezinye izindawo zaseTimbuktu
Yize kuneqiniso lokuthi zimbalwa izinsalela zomlando wazo ezivikelwe ngenxa yokwenziwa ihlane nobuphekula be-jihadist, Asekhona amanye amaphuzu athakazelisa kakhulu njengodonga, isikhungo sokufunda i-Ahmed Baba, isigodlo saseBuctú, izindlu zabahloli noma imnyuziyamu yangasese ye-Almansour Korey.
Njengomphumela wokumenyezelwa kwayo njengeNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba yi-UNESCO ngonyaka we-1988, sekusungulwe izinhlelo zokonga kanye nokuvikela idolobha kusukela ngaphambi kwesihlabathi sasogwadule. Kodwa-ke ukungazinzi kwezombusazwe nezenkolo kuholele ekucekelweni phansi kwamathempeli nezinye izinhlaka.