Izolo sikulethele eyokuqala kulezi zihloko ezimbili, ongazifunda lapha. Kuyo, sikhulume nawe kafushane sakunikeza uchungechunge lwemininingwane enolwazi mayelana neGreat Wall yaseChina nakho konke okuzungeze ukwakhiwa kwayo okudumile. Namuhla sikulethela imininingwane engaphezulu, kepha kulokhu mayelana nenye indawo enhle okungafanele uyishaye indiva uma uhambela izwe lase-Asia: i-Terracotta Army noma eyaziwa nangokuthi "AmaTerracotta Warriors".
Umlando omncane
El i-mausoleum yasebukhosini yeQin Shi Huangdi Imele ukwenziwa okusha ngokuphelele esikweni lomngcwabo waseChina. Isiduli sombuso uqobo singaphansi kwegquma lokuzenzela, kanye nezimpahla zalo zamathuna, futhi egumbini elihlangene kukhona lokho okubizwa ngokuthi yibutho le-terracotta, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwebutho lombuso wamakhosi.
Ukuqoshwa kukaQin Shi Huangdi
Kuze kube yilolo suku, izimpahla zamathuna asebukhosini zazenziwe ngethusi, amathambo, izinto zejade kanye nezinombolo ezincane zokhuni ezazimele abalingiswa abahlukile empilweni yansuku zonke yangaleso sikhathi. Bekubuye kube yisiko ukungcwaba abasindile nezancinza zikamufi besaphila, ukuze ajabulele ukuba nabo. Lokhu kwenzeke waze uConfucius walulahla ngonya lolu siko, wakhiqiza ukubuyiselwa kwabantu abancane kancane kancane ngokuzala okufanayo ekuqoshwe ngokhuni futhi kamuva kubumba.
Ukwakhiwa kwe- «Terracotta Army»
UQin Shi Huangdi uthathe isinqumo sokuhlanganisa womabili la masiko: kanye nebutho lakhe le-terracotta, abantu abaningi ababambe iqhaza emsebenzini bangcwatshwa, kanye nezisebenzi zenkantolo yakhe. Yilokho okumelelwa yi-mausoleum yasebukhosini namuhla: ingqikithi ye- amathuna amane bahlukaniswe ngokuphelele amalungu ebutho, ahlelwe ngendlela efanayo naleyo yempi yangempela. Amabanga okuqala ahambisana nokukhanya okuhamba ngezinyawo, okungathathi ukuvikelwa. Ngemuva kukhona amasosha anezivikelo zempi nemikhonto yensimbi, futhi emuva nangaphezulu, ngabamahhashi.
Ku-vanguard kunamasosha ahlonywe ngozengezelela, futhi ezinhlangothini, abacibisheli, abanye babo bamelwe ngedolo elilodwa phansi. Ngemuva, kunendlunkulu enezinqola zethusi nemikhonto, kanye nezibalo ezingama-68 ezibhekene.
Ibutho le-terracotta lalinenani eliphelele lama-5000, wonke enziwe nge-terracotta, njengoba igama liphakamisa. Kodwa-ke, ngokuqhubeka kokumbiwa ingqikithi engaphezu kuka Izinombolo ezingama-8000. Imizimba yabo nezitho zabo zenziwa ngesikhunta, kepha ubuso nobuso bunye buveza ukwelashwa okwenziwe ngabathile. I- Ukuphakama okumaphakathi kwalezi zibalo ngu Amamitha angu-1,68 futhi kwezinye izimo kusekhona izinsalela ze-polychrome lapho zonke izinombolo zimbozwe ngazo. Amasosha wonke aphethe izikhali eziyiqiniso ezantshontshwa abaphangi bamathuna ngemuva kokuwa kweQin.
Namanje akajabule umbusi, wayefuna ukuqopha ukungcwatshwa kwakhe ngaphandle kwawo futhi wayala ukuthi kukhushulwe intaba phezu kwawo. Kodwa-ke, ukubukeka kwangaphakathi kwethuna kwaziwa kuphela ngezincazelo zalo uSima Qian. Ikhuluma ngombono wezingubo zasezulwini, ezifakwe amaparele, zamazwe awele imifula ye-mercury nesiliva. Konke izingathekiso ukusho ukuthi umbusi wokuqala waseChina wayezungezwe ingcebo engenakubalwa.
Eminyakeni embalwa emva kokufa kombusi waseChina, ubukhosi bakhe, eyasungulwa njengengafiyo, wabhujiswa. Kepha ihlelo lobukhosi laqamba izwe langaphandle kwemingcele yalo, futhi kusukela lapho laqala ukukhuluma ngeChina nencazelo yokuthi "Izwe lesikhungo", "Izwe le-Han" o "Katay".
Un iqiniso elifuna ukwazi mayelana naleli butho, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke yombusi wakhe, ukuthi ithuna lakhe elenziwe ngombhoshongo alikavulwa kuze kube manje ngoba abavubukuli uqobo lwabo bathi ukuvulwa kwalo kuzolahla ingxenye yenani eliqukethwe ngaphakathi, ngoba kungalimaza izinto ezithile ezenziwe ngalo.
Okunye iqiniso elifuna ukwazi, kulokhu mayelana ibutho, ukuthi akuzona zonke izibalo ezinezici ezifanayo, kodwa ubuso bazo buhlukile. Zihambisana nezinhlanga ezahlukahlukene zamaShayina kade kukhona.
Sithemba ukuthi uyithandile le ndatshana ephindwe kabili mayelana nezindawo ezimbili ezinhle okufanele uzivakashele e-China. Uma kunjalo, sazise ngamazwana ukuze siqhubeke nokunikeza kule blog ukuthi yini othanda ukuyifunda nokwazi.