La Udonga olukhulu lwechina igama elinikezwe udonga ne iqoqo lezinqaba eyakhelwe ukuvikela uMbuso WaseChina ekuhlaselweni kweMongol ekugcineni. Ukwakhiwa kwakhe kwenzeka phakathi nekhulu lesi-XNUMX BC. kaC kanye nekhulu leshumi nesithupha lesikhathi sethu. Kunqamula indawo yomngcele enyakatho, phakathi komngcele neKorea noGwadule lwaseGobi; futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi inokwandiswa okungaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalombili ubude. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukusho ukuthi ngokwesilinganiso, ine- ukuphakama phakathi kwamamitha ayisithupha kuya kwayi-6 ukuphakama, nobubanzi bamamitha amahlanu. Kubalulekile futhi ukusho ukuthi iGreat Wall yaseChina yakhiwe ngezindonga, izinyathelo, izinqaba zokubuka nemibhoshongo.
Ubuwazi ukuthi esiqongweni salo, udonga nomngcele osenyakatho woMbuso WaseChina zigadwe ngamabutho angaphezu kwesigidi? Yebo, ngaphezu kwalokho, kukholelwa ukuthi izigidi zabantu zangcwatshwa eduzane nalo. Kungaba ngumsebenzi obandakanyekayo ekwakhiweni kwalo, abasebenzi abakhe udonga baze bafa ukukhathala.
Udonga lweqa izifundazwe eziyisithupha nezifunda ezizimele nomasipala waseNyakatho neChina: Hebei, isifundazwe sezimvula esikumngcele weBeijing neTianjin; Beijing, inhlokodolobha yaseChina; Shanxi, esaziwa njengesifundazwe sentaba esentshonalanga lapho impucuko yaseChina yazalelwa khona (itholakala emaphethelweni eNtaba yaseTaihang); IMongolia yangaphakathi, njengoba igama layo libonisa, cishe emngceleni nezwe elingumakhelwane laseMongolia; Ningxia, indawo lapho ubukhosi basendulo beQin buhlala khona ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX BC; Y Gansu, ikhaya lobukhosi basendulo beNgoma.
Yisiphi isikhumulo sezindiza esiseduzane nodonga lwaseChina