Elinye lamakhadikhadi athandwa kakhulu avela eTurkey yi IKapadosiya, isifunda esingumlando esihlanganisa izifundazwe eziningana futhi esinendawo enamadwala, yokwakheka komhlaba, nengqayizivele yomhlaba. Kusukela maphakathi nawo-80, bekusohlwini lwe Amagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO.
IKapadokiya yasendulo futhi ihlanganisa umlando, amasiko namathafa abonakala ethathwe ebusweni benyanga. Namuhla, a uhambo oluya eTurkey Ayiphelelanga ngaphandle kohambo oluya eCappadocia kanye nendiza enhle eshisayo yomoya. Siya laphaya!
IKapadosiya
I-landscape ke iyona eheha iso ngokushesha. I-Geology isitshela lokho eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingamashumi ayisithupha edlule uhla lwezintaba iTaurus e-Anatolia nase-Alps eYurophu lwakhiwa. Lokho kweTaurus kwaveza imihosha esifundeni sonke, futhi izigidi zeminyaka kamuva umagma wagcwalisa zona kanye intabamlilo bakwenza konke okunye, yaze yaphela leyo mihosha futhi leyo ndawo yaba yithafa.
Kepha ukwakheka kwendawo kwakungenamandla kepha kwakuthinteka kakhulu ukuguguleka yazo zonke izinhlobo, ngakho izigodi zaqala ukuvela lapha nalaphaya, futhi kulezo zigodi izindawo zokuhlala abantu. Isibonelo, edolobheni laseNeolithic elibizwa ngokuthi yiCatalhöyük kutholakale isithombe sangemuva esineminyaka engu-6200 5 sinentaba-mlilo ebhemayo ezweni. Ngeminyaka engu-4 no-XNUMX XNUMX BC kunezinhloko eziningi, kwesinye isikhathi zibumbene, kwesinye isikhathi zingqubuzana.
Iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili ngaphambi kukaKristu i abasizi namasiko ayo akhiqiza intuthuko enkulu, ngemuva kwe- AmaHeti, amaPheresiya, amaGrikhi, amaRoma, kwabizwa igatsha laseTurkey Seljuk, ababengqubuzana nabasolwa beNkolo kanye nalabo baseByzantium, kodwa basiza ukubeka izisekelo zalokho okwakuzoba uMbuso Wase-Ottoman.
Ukuvakasha KweCapadocia
Kuqala nini ezokuvakasha eCappadocia? Phakathi nengxenye yokuqala yekhulu lama-XNUMX, lapho isifundo sompristi waseFrance sifinyelela eYurophu. Emashumini eminyaka kamuva, ezokuvakasha zanda futhi ukuhlinzekwa kwamahhotela kwahlupheka, ngakho-ke isigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwezokuvakasha kwaqala ngengqalasizinda eyengeziwe.
Siya kanjani eKhaphadosiya? Kulungile Ingafinyelelwa kusuka kunoma iyiphi indawo yaseTurkey ngebhasi. Isibonelo, kusuka e-Ankara, nemoto iyangezwa, isitimela singabi lula futhi indiza, ingadingeki. Kusuka e-Antalya kunezindiza ezimbili ezenza izindiza ehlobo, ngaphandle kwalokho indiza idlula e-Istanbul. Inketho enhle kakhulu, noma kunjalo, ukuhamba ngemoto noma ngebhasi bese umisa ukuvakashela iKonya neBeysehir ku-Silk Road enhle.
Ukusuka e-Istanbul kunezindiza nsuku zonke ukuxhuma izikhumulo zezindiza zaseNevsehir-Kapadokya nase-Erkilet, eKayseri. Futhi kunamabhasi asebusuku noma izitimela ezinejubane elikhulu nge-Ankara noma eKonya. Qaphela ukuthi phakathi kwe-Istanbul neKhaphadosiya kunamakhilomitha angama-720, Ngakho-ke uma ungawuthandi umzila, indiza ingcono, ngentengo elula uma uthenga kusengaphambili kwiTurkey Airlines noma ePegasus Air.
Sihamba kanjani eKapadokiya? Uma ufika ngendiza kune-shuttle ekhethekile, kepha ngaphandle kwalapho akuyona engcono kakhulu. Kunamabhasi amancane ahamba phakathi kwamadolobha usuku lonke kepha abazihambi kuzo zonke izindawo zabavakashi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuqasha imoto yangasese Unomshayeli ovela enkampanini noma ongenawo noma ujoyine uhambo.
ICappadocia izungezwe amadolobha aseHacibektas, Aksaray, Nigde naseKayseri. Indawo eyaziwa ngokuma kwayo kwenyanga isondele kakhulu emadolobheni ase U-grgüp, uGöreme, u-Uchisar, u-Avanos noSinasos. Kulapha lapho kuqoshwe khona imihume, oshimula nokunye enhlabathini yentaba-mlilo. Ungacabangi ukuthi ngenxa yokuthi injengalesi yindawo engenalutho, kunalokho, amaminerali entaba-mlilo adale indawo ekahle yezolimo nokukhula kwewayini.
Aksaray Ingelinye lamadolobha amakhulu kule ndawo futhi imvamisa iyisixhumanisi esifundeni. I-Avanos idume ngobumba balo. Abantu bendawo basebenzisa ubumba olusemfuleni, bebelokhu bekwenza izinkulungwane zeminyaka ukwenza izithombe, amabhodwe namathayili, isibonelo. UDerinkuyu Idolobhana elincane futhi linenye ye amadolobha angaphansi komhlaba kunaba kabanzi endaweni. Izinga lokushisa elingaphansi komhlaba licishe libe ngu-13ºC futhi kunendlela ebhalwe ukuthi izungeza imigudu engeqi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-170 ukuphakama.
Amadolobha angaphansi komhlaba, akuwona wodwa la kukhona eMaziköyand, e-kzkonak naseKaymakli, kwavubukulwa ngezikhathi zamaHeti futhi kwandiswa phakathi namakhulu eminyaka: ube neminyango egingqikayo, imiphimbo, ukulethwa kwamanzi nge iziphethu, amadamu ewayini, amakhorali, amakhishi, amasonto futhi okunye. Amaningi avulelekile emphakathini futhi ungabhalisela ukuvakasha, a uhambo losuku, ukusuka e-grgüp, Avanos, Uchisar noma eGöreme.
Idolobha elingaphansi komhlaba laseCappadocia livula iminyango yalo ngo-9 ekuseni futhi kungakuhle ukuthi usheshe ufike ukugwema izixuku ezivame ukufika phakathi ekuseni. Futhi kuthiwani ngosaziwayo izindiza zebhaluni lomoya oshisayo?
Lokhu kuhamba kuyingxenye yokunikezwa Kuqala yendawo efaka, uma ufuna, uhamba emasontweni ngemidwebo, uhamba ezigodini zentaba-mlilo, ngokwesibonelo iValle de la Rosa, noma ubusuku ehhotela lomhume. Izindiza zivame ukushona kwelanga. Inkampani enconyiwe yiVogager Balloons kepha wena uqasha leyo ohlale uyiqasha kungakuhle ukubhuka kusengaphambili Yebo, ngakho-ke unendawo endizeni yokuqala yosuku.
Injani inqubo? Kulula, wenza ukubhuka kanye nosuku lokundiza komuntu siqu kwenkampani uyakulanda lapho uhlala khona, ngaphambi nje kokushona kwelanga, bese ekuqhubela enkundleni yezindiza. Kukhona ukudla okulula bese ibhaluni likhuphuka linyuka likunikeza amakhadikhadi angalibaleki emadolobhaneni, izivini, amasimu ezithelo nokuningi, konke isikhathi esingangehora. Futhi emuva, ngoba yendabuko i-champagne toast.
Kunini lapho kulula khona ukundiza? Isimo sezulu esihle kakhulu sokukwenza Ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba ngoba isibhakabhaka sicacile futhi nemimoya mncane ngaleso sikhathi. Ezinye izinkampani zindiza ebusika uma kunesimo sezulu esihle, futhi kuvamise ukuthi ebusika okungenani isigamu sezinsuku zifanele. Ukucabanga nje: ngo-2014 bekunezinsuku ezingama-319 ezilungele ukundiza kanti ngemuva konyaka kube ngama-266. Ungayikhiphi indiza ebusika kepha ngaphandle kokungabaza kusehlobo lapho ungeke ube nezinkinga ekutholeni indiza, ukuthi akuyona kukhanseliwe, futhi ukujabulele.
Ingabe zikhona izindiza ekuseni? YeboIzinkampani ezimbalwa zikunikeza lokho, futhi uma ufuna, zama ukuthola indiza yokuqala yazo zonke ngoba imvamisa ihamba phambili ngenxa yezimo zezulu lapho kusa. Kufanele wazi ukuthi ukundiza kubhaluni kuyinto enhle kodwa hhayi isipiliyoni esishibhile. Manje, ayilibaleki ngakho gcina kancane futhi ungaphuthelwa.
Ekugcineni, ungahlala ehhotela noma kwelinye lamaningana amahhotela - emigedeni kwenzenjani. Kukhona konke ngisho namahhotela abizayo ngaphakathi emigedeni anokunethezeka konke. Kukhona amahhotela e-grgüp, Göreme, Uchisar naseMustafapasa. Ngakho-ke lapho ubhadane luphela futhi umkhakha wezokuvakasha uchuma, hlela uhambo oluya eCappadocia!