Ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke lamanzi angenasawoti emhlabeni, ngevolumu, yi Ichibi leBailkal. Iqukethe amanzi amaningi kuneGreat Lakes yaseNyakatho Melika… konke kuhlanganisiwe! Ngokusobala, kunjalo Amagugu Omhlaba futhi kukude ISiberia, eRussia.
Ukulandela umugqa wezindawo ezinesimo esingajwayelekile, ngoba ichibi alihehi uquqaba lwezivakashi, namuhla sizokhuluma ngale ndawo enhle, ukuthi injani, isinikeza ini nokuthi senza kanjani kuze kube manje. Ake sibone lapho, uhambo oluya echibini iBaikal.
Ichibi leBaikal
Ichibi iseningizimu-mpumalanga yeRussia, esigodini esinokuqhekeka okukhulu komhlaba okubangela ukuthi uqweqwe loMhlaba luhlukane kancane kancane. Eqinisweni, kungenye yezinsalela ezincane kunawo wonke emhlabeni wethu futhi isebenza kakhulu, ivulwa ngesilinganiso samasentimitha ama-2 ngonyaka. Uma ikhiqiza ukunyakaza? Impela, njalo kuba nokuzamazama komhlaba neziphethu ezishisayo ziyaqhamuka.
Ichibi Ingamakhilomitha angama-636 ubude no-79 km ububanzi, Ngakho-ke kunjalo ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Asia futhi lijule kakhulu emhlabeni wonke ngamamitha ayi-1642 ukujula. IChibi iBaikal lihlukene kabili indishi emithathus, eningizimu, enyakatho nasenkabeni ngokujula okuhlukile. Ineminyaka emingaki ichibi? Kubalwa ukuthi between Iminyaka eyizigidi ezingama-25 nengama-30 ngakho-ke ohlwini lwayo lwempumelelo sibuye sengeze leyo yokuba yichibi elidala kunawo wonke emlandweni wokuma komhlaba.
Eqinisweni, izazi zesayensi yokwakheka komhlaba zikwazile ukuthola ulwazi oluningi mayelana nezinguquko zesimo sezulu seplanethi yethu eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyisithupha noma eziyisikhombisa ezedlule kusuka enhlabathini ekhishwe ekujuleni kwayo okukude.
IBaikal ichibi lesiziba, ezungezwe izintaba, futhi lineziqhingi eziningi yize enkulu futhi ethandwa kakhulu yi- Isiqhingi sase-Olkhon. Lesi siqhingi singamakhilomitha angama-72 ubude futhi ngosayizi lowo siyisiqhingi sesithathu ngobukhulu echibini emhlabeni. Akumangazi kuleli phuzu, akunjalo? Ichibi libuye linemifula engaphezu kwengu-300, yize kumfula owodwa kuphela olikhiphayo, i-Angara.
Amanzi alo acace bha kanti ebusika ithola obala ngisho nangokwengeziwe. Ngalesi sikhathi ukubonakala kufinyelela phakathi kwamamitha angama-30 kuya kwangu-40, kanti ehlobo kuphakathi kwamamitha amahlanu kuya kwayisishiyagalombili. Namanzi aso anjalo ucebile kakhulu nge-oxygen, ngisho nokujula okukhulu. Banamazinga okushisa ahlukene, ngokusho kokujula, indawo, nesikhathi sonyaka.
Ngakho, ebusika nasentwasahlobo ubuso buba yiqhwa ngakho-ke ihlala cishe isigamu sonyaka. Iqhwa, ezindaweni ezithile, lingafinyelela kumamitha amabili ubukhulu. Kamuva, lapho ephuka, amanzi aqala ukufudumala kancane kancane futhi mhlawumbe ngo-Agasti, phakathi nehlobo, amanzi afinyelela kwezinye izindawo kancane kancane kwe-15, 16 ºC.
Ichibi linempilo eningi, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane zezitshalo nezinhlobo zezilwane ezingama-2.500 XNUMX, enezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-80% zezinto eziphilayo. Kukhona izimpungushe, izinyamazane zaseSiberia, amabhere, izimbila ... Yingakho kuyindawo oyipharadesi yabathandi bemvelo.
Ezokuvakasha eLake Baikal
Ngokuyisisekelo kuneziteshi ezimbili zabavakashi. Owokuqala yi- inkathi yeqhwa Iqala maphakathi noJanuwari futhi iqhubeke kuze kube maphakathi no-Ephreli. Ubukhulu beqhwa busekela ukufika nokuhamba kwezimoto, futhi iyi- iqhwa elisobala kakhulu, kufakwe amabhamuza. Yingakho kuyisikhathi esihle se- ukuhamba echibini, ukuhambahamba, i-rollerblade ngisho nokuhamba ngebhayisikili.
Kukhona umzila eqhweni ozungeze i-Olkhon Island, cishe amakhilomitha angama-200. Kunenqwaba yabadobi beqhwa, into edume kakhulu lapha, futhi konke lokhu kuhlala kuze kube maphakathi, ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, lapho izinga lokushisa liqala ukukhuphuka neqhwa liba namandla. Akukho ukushoda kwabantu abafayo, ngakho-ke qaphela.
La isizini yesibili yezivakashi echibini iBaikal ku ehlobo. I- imizila yezintaba ngokusebenzisa izintaba ezizungezile, i-Baikal Range ne-Barguzin Range, isibonelo. Kunemizila eminingi ethandwa kakhulu, phakathi kwayo ehamba phambili kunazo zonke eListvyanka, ihamba ogwini lwechibi futhi iphelela eBolshoye GHoloustnoye ehlanganisa amakhilomitha angama-55, yize ungenza okuncane.
Njengoba kungekho iqhwa ehlobo Isikhathi sokuhamba ngomkhumbi nokuhamba ngesikebhe, isikhathi sokubona izinyoni kanye nokudoba ngendlela yendabuko. Ngokuvamile, isikhungo semisebenzi yezivakashi echibini sisendaweni Khuzhir futhi futhi UListvyanka. Ukusuka kulo muzi idolobha lase-Irkutsk liqhele ngamahora amabili futhi ungafika lapha ngendiza. Enye indawo echibini lokuya khona severobaykalsk, ogwini olusenyakatho.
Futhi phakathi kweziqhingi eziningi echibini, njengoba sesishilo, okuthandwa kakhulu yi olkhon, enamadolobhana amaningana. Luhlaza okotshani, kunamawa anamatshe nezihlahla zikaphayini yonke indawo. Kuyinto 250 km ukusuka Irkutsk y ufika ngesikebhe kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuDisemba. Uthatha ibhasi usuka e-Irkutsk Central Bus Station, izinsizakalo ezine ngosuku, noma eMakethe Ephakathi, bese uhamba ngesikebhe. Kuyindlela eshibhile, cishe ama-euro angama-20.
Enye indlela ukuthatha ifayela le- isikebhe esisheshayo esisuka e-Irkutsk siya e-Olkhon. Isikebhe sisuka eVSRP (East Siberian River Transport), sisuka njalo ngoMsombuluko ngo-8: 30 ekuseni sifika eKhuzhir ngo-5: 15 ntambama. Bese uqhubeka uye ngaphesheya kwechibi ukuze uthathe ithuba lokubona uhlangothi olusempumalanga. Isikebhe sibuyela e-Irkutsk ngoLwesibili, siqede umzila oyisiyingi. Le sevisi inikwa amandla kusuka ngoJulayi 7 kuya ku-Agasti 24, kuthi ngesonto eledlule likaJulayi kuze kube owokuqala ka-Agasti engeza enye insizakalo ngoLwesithathu.
Yize i-Olkhon ingeyona eyokuvakasha njengeListyanka inengqalasizinda enhle: kukhona ama-ejensi wokuqasha amabhayisikili nezithuthuthu, amahhotela, kanye nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene yamanzi... Inhliziyo yidolobhana lase Khuzhir, maphakathi nesiqhingi nemizuzu engama-20 ukusuka ethekwini lesikebhe. Idolobhana lincane futhi liyabukeka, imizuzu eyi-10 ukusuka ogwini, nezitolo zalo nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle ezungeze isikwele esikhulu. Asikho isiteshi samabhasi futhi izinsizakalo zisuka endlini yokuqasha izivakashi yaseSvetlana. Amathikithi athengiswa lapha.
Esiqhingini ungakwazi vakashela iShameni Cave, indawo engcwele osebeni lwechibi, amabhishi alo, idolobhana elilahliwe lasePaschanaya (nefektri yakhe yezinhlanzi yaseSoviet), i- ECape Khoboy noma ukwakheka kwamatshe okuthiwa yiTres Hermanos. Amabhishi angamakhilomitha amane ukusuka eKhuzhir, azungezwe amahlathi ephayini, umphakathi ... Omunye umzana oseduzane ikharantsv, kusele amakhilomitha amabili nje vo, ukuhamba ibanga elide.
Ngokuyinhloko yilokhu ukuhamba eChibini iBaikal kumayelana nakho. Ngingeza ukuthi indlela enhle nenhle yokufika echibini ukuthatha i- ITrans-Siberian. Kubiza okufanayo nendiza kodwa kuyathandeka ngokuphindwe kayinkulungwane. Yebo kunjalo, isitimela sithatha izinsuku ezine ngakho-ke uhambo oluncane. Uma lokhu kungavali wena, indiza eya e-Irkutsk noma e-Olan-Ude, amahora ayisithupha ukusuka eMoscow. Uma sesikule ndawo, izindlela zokuhamba zehliselwa kuhambo lokuvakasha, izikebhe zokudoba, izithuthuthu, izimoto eziqashisayo, isitimela, ukugibela izindiza ezinophephela emhlane noma izinyawo zethu.
Ichibi likhulu ngakho amabanga awafushane. Ukusuka e-Irkutsk kuya e-Olkhon Island uhambo ngamahora ayisithupha futhi ukuya emabhishi asendle echibi lasempumalanga, iGoryachinsk, amahora amahlanu. Ukuhamba ngesikebhe ngokungangabazeki kungcono kakhulu kunokuthatha umzila. Mayelana nezikebhe kunezikebhe ezinejubane ngosuku ukusuka e-Irkutsk kuya eListvyanka (8:30 am, 12 emini no-2 pm), ezithatha ihora elilodwa futhi zibiza cishe ama-euro ayi-10.
Ezinyangeni zasehlobo kukhona ukuxhumana ngesikebhe nogu olusempumalanga. Iqiniso liwukuthi ayikho indlela ezungeze ichibi, kepha ungafinyelela amaphuzu athile engxenyeni eseningizimu ngemoto noma ngemoto uye e-Olkhon Island, uwele ngesikebhe. Vele, lapha kubiza ukuthenga uphethiloli ngakho-ke zama ukukugcina engqondweni.
Ekugcineni, ngethemba ukuthi lolu lwazi kanye nalezi zithombe ezinhle ziyakusiza futhi zikukhuthaze ukuthi uhambe futhi ulibonele i-Lake Baikal.