Esinye sezithunywa ezakha iMexico City Xochimilco. Itholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga yedolobha futhi igama livela olimini lwesiNahuatl: ingadi yembali.
Leli sayithi lidala kakhulu kodwa namuhla seliphenduke ipaki elihle lapho abantu bendawo nabavakashi behamba khona futhi begibela izikebhe ezinobungane nezimibalabala. Isikebhe esigibela iXochimilco sesiphenduke isiko leqiniso.
Xochimilco
Idolobha IMexico yakhelwe echibini elikhulu ukuthi ngaphambi kokufika kwabaseSpain kwase kuthuthukisiwe phakathi kweziteshi neziqhingi.
Kanjani? Igama inampa ichaza indlela yezolimo zaseMesoamerican: izihlenga ezisibekele umhlaba lapho kwakutshalwa khona imifino nezimbali. Zintanta phezu kwamachibi namachibi futhi empeleni yizo ezinikeze iTenochtitlán umqondo wokuthi idolobha elintantayo.
IXochimilco ibalulekile kumbono womlando, amasiko kanye ne-anthropological ngoba bekuyindawo yama-chinampas. A) Yebo, ngo-1987 i-UNESCO yamnikeza udumo lweGugu Lomhlaba ukuze indawo nobudlelwano bayo namasu amadala kungalahleki edolobheni.
Ichibi leXochimilco
Esigodini saseMexico kunamachibi amahlanu kanti elinye lawo yiXochimilco. Akuyona usayizi owawuyikho emakhulwini eminyaka adlule futhi yehliselwe eziteshini kepha igcina indawo ethile futhi ihlala inamathiselwe kwamanye amachibi amabili eqenjini.
Kuyinto a echibini lamanzi angenasawotiAbanye esigodini bangamanzi anosawoti, kepha amanzi abo awaphuzeki. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka isebenza kwezolimo futhi imithombo yayo kwakuyimithombo evela ezintabeni eziseduze. Ngenkathi iMexico ikhula, amanzi ale mithombo aqala ukuletha idolobha futhi amachibi amaningi namachibi asesigodini aqala ukoma.
Lokhu kwenzeka phakathi kokuphela kwekhulu le-80 kuya ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX futhi ukuze kungaphinde kulimale i-ecosystem, i-carp neminduze. Vele izinhlobo zemvelo zathintwa yilaba "bahlaseli" futhi isimo sathuthuka kuphela ngawo-XNUMX ngenkathi amabhethri efakwa ngezinto ezithinta imvelo.
IChibi iXochimilco has a ukujula esiphezulu amamitha ayisithupha Amanzi emiseleni yawo awaveli neze eCerro de la Estrella futhi bathola ukwelashwa okukhethekile ukuze kungangcoliswa.
Uhamba emiseleni yeXochimilco
Izinsika eziseduzane nesikhungo okusuka kuzo izikebhe ezinobungani zihlukahlukene. Kukhona iFernando Celada eLaguna del Toro, unenye eLaguna de Caltongo, eNueva León avenue, nenye ekugcineni kweCalle del Salitre naseCalle del Nogal.
Uma ungafuni ukuhlangana nabantu abaningi kakhulu Akucebisi ukwenza lokhu kuhamba ngezimpelasonto ngoba iyindawo evamile yabaseMexico uqobo. Okuhlukile uma ngabe lolo suku kunomcimbi okhethekile ofana noMncintiswano Wembali Enhle Kunazo Zonke Ejido, ngoMeyi 20 okuyiFiesta de San Bernardo noma umkhosi weNiñopan.
Kukhona izikebhe nsuku zonke zesonto, amakhulu abo. Baziwa ngegama lika umabhebhana futhi zipendiwe ngemibala eminingi ekhangayo. Banegama ngoba umnikazi uvame ukubabhapathiza njengomkakhe, intombi yakhe noma enye yezingane zakhe.
Amanani ngokuvamile ancike kubukhulu be-trajinera nesikhathi sokugibela, kepha konke kuyindaba yokuphambanisa. Ungahamba isigamu sehora, imizuzu engama-45, ihora, amahora amabili. Into enhle ukuthi uyakwazi ukuphatha ukudla neziphuzo futhi udle ngenkathi uhamba ngoba izikebhe ezinkulu zinetafula phakathi nendawo lapho kuhlala khona umuntu futhi uhlala khona.
Kunezikebhe ezinamabhendi nabaculi nemariachis. Ungabanika ithiphu ngenkathi bekudlula futhi ubacele nengoma ekhethekile. Imisele mihle, izikebhe zinemibala futhi uyalibona idolobha buqamama, izindlu eziseduze nezingadi zazo ezehlela emiseleni nasezimbali.
Endaweni yezinsika kunezimakethe lapho ungathenga khona imisebenzi yezandla nokudla. Ngesizini yonke into ivuliwe kodwa mhlawumbe uma uhamba ebusika noma phakathi nezinsuku kukhona okuvaliwe.
Indawo enhle ongayithenga kuyo Imakethe yeXochimilco, amabhulokhi amabili anamadokodo amaningi athengisa ukudla kwazo zonke izinhlobo, izingubo, izimbali, izinto zenkolo nokunye okuningi. Lapha ungathenga okokugibela kuma-trajineras, `isibonelo. Uma kungenjalo kunezikebhe ezithengisa ukudla kuphela futhi abahambi muntu.
Ukuqedela ukuhamba ongakwenza vakashela indawo yokulondolozwa kwemvelo okungaphesheya kwemisele kulapho ungakwazi khona bona ukuthi le ndlela ye-chinampa isebenze kanjani futhi uma unesikhathi endaweni ngokujwayelekile kukhona okunye okuhehayo.
Hay izindlu kusukela ngesikhathi sikaPorfirio Díaz, indlu yase-santiguas abanye baphenduka izitolo, ku-Pedro Ramirez del Castillo street naku-Benito Juarez street. Ingabe i- Indlu Yezobuciko kanye neNdlu yeCacique Apochquiyahuatzin.
Kukhona futhi IThempeli neConvent yeSan Bernardino, isikhumbuzo esihle somlando. Yasungulwa nguFray Martín de Valencia ku 1535 futhi libukeka njengenqaba, nezinqaba zalo. Umbhoshongo wensimbi uqhamuka ku-1716 futhi unewashi elisuka ku-1872. Ikhabethe lisuka ku-1604 futhi liyisibonelo esihle sokuvumelanisa komdabu nokwaseSpain.
Ungabheka futhi i- Ihhotela Reforma, isakhiwo esivela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX esabona a umhlangano phakathi kwePancho Villa no-Emiliano Zapata, abaholi boMbuso Omkhulu WaseMexico, kanye neCapilla del Rosario enhle yangekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa.
Uyabuthanda ubuciko be UDiego Rivera noFrida Kahlo? Ngakho-ke ungakushiyi ngaphandle ukugibela I-Dolores Olmedo Patiño Museum ukuthi ngaphezu kwemisebenzi inensimu enhle lapho amapikoko azulazula khona.
IMexico yidolobha elihle, kepha awusoze washo ukuthi uyivakashele uma ungathathanga isikebhe ngeXochimilco.