Noma ngabe yini isizathu sohambo lwakho, kufanele njalo kuthathwe izinyathelo ukunakekela impilo yethu. Ikakhulu lapho uhambela indawo ethile exotic phesheya. Kokuthunyelwe okulandelayo, sinanela ukuthi siyini isitifiketi sokugoma samazwe omhlaba, yiziphi izinto eziyingozi kumhambi, isikhathi esingakanani ngaphambi kokuba azigqoke noma yiziphi izifo ezithathelwanayo ezisengcupheni, phakathi kwezinye izindaba.
Siyini isitifiketi sokugoma somhlaba wonke?
Imvamisa yaziwa nangokuthi ikhadi lokugoma lomhlaba jikelele, Lesi sitifiketi singumbhalo odingekayo wokuhamba ngaphandle kwezwe lethu oqinisekisa ukuthi sithole uchungechunge lwemithi yokugoma evunyelwe yi-WHO (World Health Organisation) esikhungweni samazwe omhlaba sokugoma esigunyazwe abaphathi bezempilo bezwe lethu.
Isitifiketi sokugoma somhlaba wonke sinesikhathi seminyaka eyishumi esivumelekile ukubala kusukela osukwini lweshumi ngemuva kokugoma. Futhi inenhloso efanayo njengekhadi elijwayelekile lokugoma: ukuqopha imigomo esinikezwe yona. Ngalokhu, imininingwane equkethwe isitifiketi iyatholakala ngezilimi eziningana, imvamisa iSpanishi, isiFulentshi nesiNgisi, ukuze iqondakale kodokotela noma abokufika kwamanye amazwe kungakhathalekile ukuthi ubuzwe besiguli bunjani. Isitifiketi sokugoma samazwe omhlaba saseSpain naso sinemininingwane ethile yabahambi.
Isithombe | Owesifazane noMhambi
Ngesikhathi sohambo
Ezindaweni eziningi, isitifiketi sokugoma singabalulekile ukungena ezweni, ngakho-ke kungumbhalo obalulekile hhayi emkhakheni wezempilo kuphela kepha nakwezomthetho ukuqala uhambo.
Isibonelo, kwezinye izindawo, ukungalethi isitifiketi somhlaba wonke sokugoma izifo ezifana ne-yellow fever kungasho ukuthi iziphathimandla ngeke zisivumele sidlule.
Isitifiketi sokugoma somhlaba wonke sizobaluleka uma, ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi sohambo sihlangabezana nengozi. Cabanga ukuthi silunywe yinkawu noma igundane, udokotela ozosilapha kuzodingeka azi ukuthi sinomuthi wokugoma amarabi futhi uma kunjalo, mingaki imithamo esetshenzisiwe kuze kube manje.
Yimiphi imithi yokugoma engiyidingayo ukuhamba?
Ngenkathi silungiselela uhambo oluya endaweni exotic, ukungabaza kusihlasela, imiphi imigomo engiyidingayo? Indlela enhle yokuzixazulula ukusebenzisa iwebhusayithi yoMnyango Wezempilo ezweni lakini ukuthola noma ukuxhumana nodokotela womndeni wakho.
Kufanele bafakwe kusenesikhathi esingakanani?
Kungcono ukuhlela imigomo emasontweni amane noma ayisithupha ngaphambi kwesikhathi kukhona nemithi yokugoma edinga i-booster elandelayo.
Zingaki izindawo zokugoma ezikhona eSpain?
ESpain kunezikhungo ezingama-101 zokugoma zamazwe omhlaba, ezingama-29 zazo ezisezinsizakalweni zezempilo zamazwe angaphandle ngaphansi koMnyango Wezokuphathwa Komphakathi kanti ezinye ezingama-72 ezisele ngezabanye abaphathi. Zonke ngokusebenza kwazo zincike eMnyangweni Wezempilo.
Yiziphi izinto eziyingozi kumhambi?
- Indawo yalolu hambo: ikhwalithi yokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, amanzi, indawo yokuhlala, inhlanzeko ...
- Isikhathi sohambo: sinquma amathuba okuvezwa amagciwane kanye nokutheleleka futhi sithinte isidingo semigomo ethile.
- Inhloso yalolu hambo: izindawo zasemakhaya zithwala ubungozi obuningi kunezindawo ezijwayele ukuvakasha noma ibhizinisi.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezihambi ngokwengozi
- Ubungozi obukhulu: uhambo lwesikhathi eside noma uhambo ngalunye ezimeni eziyingozi.
- Ubungozi obumaphakathi: uhambo lwamaviki angu-1-3, nokuhlala ikakhulu emadolobheni kodwa nokuhambela emaphandleni yize, ngaphandle kokulala ngaphandle kwamahhotela nangaphandle kokuhlala ezimeni eziyingozi.
- Ubungozi obuncane: uhambo lwebhizinisi emadolobheni amakhulu.
Ziyini izifo ezithathelwanayo ezisengozini?
- Izifo ezidluliswa ukudla namanzi: Ikholera, iHepatitis A no-E kanye neTyphoid Fever.
- Izifo ezithwalwa i-Vector: i-Malaria noma i-Malaria, i-Yellow Fever kanye noDenga.
- Izifo ezidluliselwa yizilwane: Amarabi kanye Nemikhuhlane Ebangelwa Ukopha Ebangelwa Yigciwane.
- Izifo Ezithathelwana Ngocansi: Hepatitis B, HIV / AIDS, Syphilis.
- Izifo Ezithwalwa Umoya: Umkhuhlane Nofuba.
- Izifo ezithwalwa umhlabathi: iTetanus.
Ungayeki ngempilo
Phesheya kwezilwandle, kujwayelekile ukuthi isihambi sithole usizo lwezokwelapha kuphela ezibhedlela ezizimele, okubiza kakhulu. Kulezo zindawo lapho ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kutholakala kancane noma kungatholakali khona, kungenzeka ukuthi isiguli sizodinga ukubuyiselwa ezweni laso uma kwenzeka ingozi noma ukugula kanye nokuthi kwenzeka yini ukufa.
Ngakho-ke, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ungazehlisi kwezempilo uthathe umshwalense wezokwelashwa ngokutholakala okuphezulu kakhulu futhi ucele imininingwane ngezivumelwano zokuphindisela akhona ezindabeni zezempilo ezweni lapho uya khona nalapho uhlala khona