Uma sifuna ukufunda ngezingubo zika-charros no-mariachis, kuzofanele kuqala sazi ukuthi zimayelana nani. IMariachi iwuphawu lweMexico futhi abantu abazinikezela ekubeni ngamanaki bakwenza lokho ngokuziqhenya okukhulu nangokuzinikela. Yize bevela esifundazweni saseJalisco, namuhla ungawujabulela umculo wabo noma yikuphi ezweni, futhi futhi sibonga kalula ngezingubo zabo, izigqoko zabo ezibanzi ezinomphetho omkhulu nokufekethiswa kwerero ezingutsheni zabo.
I-mariachi ivame ukuzwakala emikhosini yaseMexico futhi lolu hlobo luye lwafaka isandla ekudumeni kwabalingisi. UMariachis umkhuba waseMexico othandwa yiwo wonke umuntu nokuthi uma uke waya eMexico, ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi uzothanda ukuhlangana.
Ingubo yasendulo
Ekuqaleni imariachis yayigqoka imvunulo yendabuko yasemakhaya yaseJalisco futhi babenezingubo zokulala zikakotini nezotshani ezinamaqabunga esundu njengezigqoko, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi baqala ukugqoka i- “charro” eyayingumfana wezinkomo, njengomgibeli wehhashi. Imvunulo esemthethweni ye- "charro" yakhiwe ngejakhethi elifushane kanye namabhulukwe amnyama aqinile, aqinile, kodwa imariachis nayo ibilokhu ifaka phakathi ukuhluka okumhlophe ngesudi.
Umsuka wama-charros
Izingubo ze-charro kukholakala ukuthi zivela edolobheni laseSpain iSalamanca, njengoba izakhamizi zayo zazibizwa ngokuthi "charros". Kulesi sifundazwe, umfula iTormes neCiudad Rodrigo yisifunda esibizwa ngeCampo Charro, futhi kule ndawo imvunulo ejwayelekile bekungeyenkomo emnyama, enejakhethi lesudi elifushane namabhuzu okugibela. Izigqoko ezisetshenzisiwe ezazifana ncamashi nezaseMexico, zazinamaphiko amancane, kepha okufanayo kwakumangalisa.
Ingabe kukhona amaMariachis kuphela eMexico?
Iqiniso ukuthi kulezi zinsuku ungathola amaMariachis emazweni amaningi ngaphandle kwaseMexico afana neVenezuela, lapho futhi enodumo olukhulu. E-United States kukhona namaqembu amaningi ngenxa yenani elikhulu labokufika baseMexico onqume ukuyohlala khona. ESpain nazo zithandwa kakhulu ngoba kuyenzeka uthole amaqembu emadolobheni ahlukahlukene edlala futhi ecula izingoma ezijwayelekile, ehalalisa emigwaqweni yedolobha.
Ilukuluku ngezimvunulo zemariachis
Uma sifuna ukuthola imvunulo ejwayelekile yaseMexico, njengoba ngishilo ngenhla, kuzofanele uqale ngokwazi ezinye izembatho eziyizifanekiselo emhlabeni: izembatho zikaCharro (inkomokazi yaseMexico) osithokozisayo ngomculo we-mariachi, okuvela esifundazweni saseJalisco, indawo eyaziwa kakhulu nge-tequila. Siphendukela emlandweni, sizobona ukuthi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX, imvunulo ye-charro, kuya ngokuthi ivelaphi i-hacienda, yayihluka ngemibala, ubujamo, izinto ezisetshenzisiwe, phakathi kokunye.
Labo ababenemali eningi, babegqoka amasudi enziwe ngoboya, enemihlobiso yesiliva, futhi abathobeke kakhulu babegqoka amasudi ama-suede. Ngemuva kwenguquko yaseMexico, leli sudi lalilinganiselwe wonke umuntu, ngaphansi kobuhle be-baroque. Kulezi zinsuku, isudi ye-charro, ehluka ngandlela thile ngokwalo mcimbi, iqukethe ijakhethi ebukekayo, ibhulukwe eliqinile nelingene kahle (elenza abanye besifazane bathambekele), ihembe, amabhuzu ezinqeni nothayi. Lokhu kufanele kuqhathanise nama-frets, neminye imihlobiso yesiliva (noma enye impahla). Amabhuzu kufanele abe umbala wesali, futhi aju noma ansundu, ngaphandle uma egqitshwe emngcwabeni, ozoba mnyama. Ihembe elisetshenzisiwe kumele libe mhlophe, noma lingabi mhlophe qwa.
Okugqama kakhulu yisigqoko, esenziwe ngoboya, izinwele zikanogwaja noma ezinye izinto. Kusebenza ukuvikela ama-charros elangeni laseMexico, nokuwavikela ekuweni kwehhashi. Kuyafaneleka ukusho lokho Akuwona amasudi ashibhile ngoba ashibhe kakhulu abiza u- $ 100.
Umsuka wemariachis
Imvelaphi yemariachi akulula ukulandelela. IMariachi yisamba sokuziphendukela kwamasiko okwenzekile phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule noma ngaphezulu eMexico. Yize izizwe zomdabu zaseMexico zenza umculo ngemitshingo, izigubhu, namakhwela, abukho ubudlelwano obucacile phakathi komculo wesintu nomariachi.
Izinsimbi zeMariachi
Izinsimbi ezazisetshenziswa ekuqaleni yimariachi kanye nezingubo zabo zaziswa abaseSpain: ama-violin, ama-guitar, ama-vihuela, amahabhu, njll. Lezi zinsimbi kwakucatshangwa ukuthi zizosetshenziswa ngesikhathi somphakathi, kepha ama-criollos (abantu baseMexico abanesizukulwane saseSpain) baqala ukuzisebenzisa ukwenza umculo othandwayo (okucasula abapristi kwazise bebesetshenziselwa ukuhambisana namavesi athile ahlambalazayo, ahlekisayo noma aphikisayo inkathi).
Umculo kaMariachi
Umculo kaMariachi uchume ngenxa yabantu abathanda abakuzwayo, ama-crillos wekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye enza konke okusemandleni ukuqeda wonke umkhondo wokuba khona kweSpain eMexico futhi ngokwenza njalo, basekele umculo we-mariachi.
UMariachis angagqoka izingubo zabasebenzi bendabuko, amabhulukwe amhlophe, ihembe nesigqoko sotshani, ukuthi lapho bephuma ukuyofuna umsebenzi njenge-mariachi bangathola imali engaphezu kwesisebenzi esijwayelekile emphakathini. Yize manje imariachis ingasathokozeli isikhundla esilingana nesamashumi eminyaka edlule, iqiniso ukuthi basaziswa kakhulu futhi bagqoka imvunulo yabo bacule izingoma zabo ngokuziqhenya okukhulu nenjabulo.
Mariachis namuhla
Omariachis, umculo wabo kanye nezingubo zabo zokugqoka zaziwa emhlabeni wonke hhayi eMexico kuphela, ezindaweni ezinjenge-Europe, Japan noma enye indawo emhlabeni. Leli fomu elidumile lamasiko nomlando waseMexico, Ibungazwa njalo ngoSepthemba lapho konke kwaqala khona: eJalisco.
Kusukela manje kuqhubeke ukube ubungazi ukuthi yini imariachis, isiko labo nezingubo zabo, manje usungakwenza. Ungathanda ukubabona bephila khona manje? Umbukiso omuhle ongathanda ukuwujabulela!