Elinye lamakhona amnandi kakhulu we EParis yiyona Ikota yesiLatin, osebeni lwesobunxele lwaseSeine, ngolwesihlanu eguqe ngamadolo kusuka enhlokodolobha yaseFrance. KuseLatin Quarter lapho iLa Sorbonne, ngokwesibonelo, phakathi kwezinye izikhungo zemfundo, indawo ebalulekile ngokomlando nangokwamasiko.
Amathilomu, izindawo zokudlela, izivakashi, abafundi, izingadi, iminyuziyamu, izitolo, lesi sifunda sithandwa kakhulu yi-a uhambo oluya eParis Akuphelele ngaphandle kokuhamba ngeKota yesiLatin.
Ikota YesiLatin
Igama lavelaphi? Kusukela eNkathini Ephakathi, lapho abafundi baseSorbonne behlala endaweni futhi basebenzisa isiLatini njengolimi lokufunda. Okusaqhubeka ukwenzeka kuze kube namuhla, ngokuthi isiza sigcwele abafundi. Ngekhulu le-68 nele-XNUMX laba bafundi abafanayo bahlela iminyakazo yezepolitiki ebaluleke kakhulu yangaleso sikhathi, isibonelo, iMay 'XNUMX eyayidumile.
Ngakho-ke into enhle kakhulu ongayenza ngaphambi kokuqala ukuzungeza lapha ukufunda okuncane ngomlando weLatin Quarter. Ukusizakala, qonda futhi ube nokunye ukubukeka. Umnyango wangaphambili uvamise ukuba yiPaul de Saint Michel, nomthombo wayo nodrako. Ngaphandle kwemigwaqo eshaywayo ivula lapho kukhona khona izindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle, ezinye zinamathala, yize umgwaqo omkhulu futhi othandwa kakhulu yiRue Huchette.
Yini ongayibona kwikota yesiLatin
El ICluny Museum Kuyinto umnyuziyamu omncane onamagugu avela eNkathini Ephakathi. Isebenza endaweni yokuhlala endala yababhishobhi baseCluny futhi lapha uzobona ama-tapestries ayisithupha adumile emhlabeni aziwa nge-The Lady ne-Unicorn. Inemibala, yenziwe ngezandla, ineminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu ikhona.
Ngaphezu kwale ngcebo, le ndawo inezingadi ezinhle zokuhambahamba isikhashana. Vele, okwamanje ivaliwe. Iyalungiswa kanti ngoSepthemba 29 odlule yavala iminyango yayo kwaze kwaba ngu-2022. Enye indawo ethokozisayo nedumile yi Isitolo sezincwadi iShakespeare neNkampani, Isitolo sayo sokuqala eParis savulwa ngo-1919.
Lesi sakhiwo sisukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa leminyaka, lapho kwakuyisigodlo, kodwa isitolo sezincwadi sivela ngawo-50. Lesi sitolo sijwayeleke kakhulu ngefenisha, upiyano, imishini yokubhala, nokuningi. Uma uthenga incwadi izogxivizwa ngophawu lwesitolo sezincwadi, futhi uma ufuna ukuhlala eduze ungathola ikhofi endaweni yokudlela kamakhelwane, ebheke oSeine.
Isizwe Futhi ku-Quarter yesiLatini. Kwake kwaba yisonto elinedome enkulu kodwa namuhla akusilo elomhlaba futhi kubonga amaqhawe aseFrance. Lapha kungcwatshwe uVoltaire, uVictor Hugo, izithandani zakwaCurie no-Antoine de Saint-Exupery noLouis Braille. Lesi sakhiwo sayalelwa ukuthi sakhiwe nguLouis XV njengesonto ngemuva kokululama ekuguleni futhi ngenxa yalokho, saqedwa ngo-1791 ngumoya othile wamaGothi nowakudala.
I-dome inkulu futhi ivulekile kanti ngezansi kwayo kunodumo I-Foucault pendulum (Uyifundile incwadi engaziwa ngo-Umberto Eco?). I-pendulum ukuzama kukaFoucault ukukhombisa ukuthi uMhlaba uyajikeleza.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ekugcineni kweLatin Quarter kukhona Izingadi zaseLuxembourg, kugcwala ikakhulukazi ngezimpelasonto. Kunezihlahla eziningi, imikhondo, abantu abakhulumayo noma abenza imisebenzi yomzimba. Cishe echibini elimaphakathi kunezihlalo zokuhlala, into ejwayelekile kakhulu.
Inhliziyo yezingadi yisigodlo sasebukhosini. Izingadi kusukela ngo-1612 futhi zakhiwa ngokwengxenye nguPrincess Marie de Medici, ngaleso sikhathi owabe eyiNdlovukazi yaseFrance. Namuhla isigodlo sisebenza njengeSigele saseFrance. Izingadi zifihla izithombe ezingaphezu kuka-100 ngisho no umfanekiso omncane wesilinganiso seSitatimende Sokukhululeka esidumile eyayiphiwe i-United States yiFrance. Kukhona noMthombo omuhle futhi onokuthula weMedici.
Enye ingadi enhle yi Ingadi yezitshalo, ingadi yezitshalo enezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-4500 ezahlukahlukene: ingadi yama-rose, ingadi yezintaba kanye nengadi yasebusika yesitayela se-Art Deco. Kukhona nezinkulisa ezintathu ezinkulu ezivela ngekhulu le-XNUMX, izakhiwo zensimbi nezingilazi ezinhle. Kungenwa mahhala, kepha uma ufuna ukwazi i- i-zoo futhi i Imvelo MuseumNgikhokha imali yokungena. Kumnyuziyamu wakamuva kunegalari ebekelwe amaminerali, enye ekuziphendukeleni kwemvelo nenye kwipaleontology.
Omunye umnyuziyamu othakazelisayo yi- ICurie Museum. Isebenza lapho naye asebenza khona wafunda ngemisebe nemibani. UMarie Curie, kufanele kukhunjulwe njalo, wayengowesifazane wokuqala ukuwina iNobel futhi waba nguprofesa eSorbonne. Nazi izinsimbi zasendulo zesayensi kanye nensimu encane enhle. Isayithi livuliwe ngoLwesithathu kuya ngoMgqibelo kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-5 ntambama.
Ngokusho Amasonto esiLatin Quarter kukhona ezine ezilawula ukwakheka komhlaba: USaint-Etienne, uSanta-Severin, uSaint Julien le Pauvre noSaint Mèdard. Konke kuhle kakhulu.
Ngemuva kokuhamba noma ngesikhathi noma ekugcineni, amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela zaseFrance zihlala zisiyenga ukuthi sithathe ikhefu sidle siphuze okuthile. Kuhlelo Isikwele iSorbonne kukhona iLes patios, indawo yokudlela enhle. Umnyango olandelayo iThabac De La Sorbonne, ilungele isidlo sasekuseni esihlwabusayo okwandisa.
Vele kukhona amasayithi amaningi futhi ngicabanga ukuthi kukuwe ukuthola izintandokazi zakho. Kuningi futhi into enhle kakhulu ukuthi uzivumele uhambe, uzulazule futhi ume kulokho okukudonsayo.
ILatin Quarter inemigwaqo ehehayo, izikwele ezincane, izakhiwo ezinomlando, izithombe ezinamabhodi ongaba nentshisekelo yokufunda, izitolo zazo zonke izinhlobo. Isithombe se- Ukubuka kwezinsizwa Angikwazi ukukugeja, futhi. Kube sebhizinisi kusukela ngo-1370 futhi kuyisiqephu esihle sobunjiniyela. Noma ukuhamba ngaphakathi ISainte Chapel. Eminyakeni eyedlule ngenkathi ngihamba, bekusekubuyiselweni futhi bekusengubuhle. Amawindi engilazi anamabala mihle nemininingwane…. Hewu Nkosi yami!
Uma uqasha ifulethi namakhishi, ukuhamba okuhle kungahle kube ukulandela ezinyathelweni zikaJulia Child, lowo unkosikazi kanxusa waseMelika owabhala incwadi yokupheka ngawo-50. Le filimu yadlala indawo kaMeryl Streep futhi wabizwa UJulie noJuliuku. Wenza ukuthenga ku Imakethe yeRue Mouffetard. Amatafula avulwa ngo-9 ekuseni, avale emini bese evulwa ntambama.
Uma unesithakazelo ku- Amasiko amaSulumane, ngoba naseParis ikhona futhi endaweni yakhona imelwe kwi UMosque Omkhulu waseParis, enkulu kunazo zonke edolobheni, eyasungulwa ngo-1926.
Vele izingadi zayo zinhle futhi inendawo yokudlela enconywe kakhulu nendlu yetiye. Emigqeni efanayo kune- I-Arab World Institute, ehlola iminikelo yama-Arabhu yesayensi namasiko. Lesi sakhiwo siyisakhiwo esakhiwa nguJean Nouvel kusukela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-80s ngekhulu lama-XNUMX. Ukuvuleka kwaso kuvalwa futhi kuvuleke ngokukhanya kwelanga.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, i-Latin Quarter eParis inakho konke okuncane futhi ngeke ikudumaze.