Ngesonto eledlule sikhulume ngeTreviño, emihumeni yayo nangesifiso sakhe sokuba yilungu leBasque Country. Namuhla sibuyela kulezo zingxenye ukukhuluma ngazo Imakethe yangenkathi ephakathi yeVitoria, inhloko-dolobha yase-valava ne isihlalo sikahulumeni waseBasque kanye nephalamende.
Bekulokhu kungumuzi okhazimulayo nokubaluleka yingakho kugujwa imikhosi eminingi nemicimbi, phakathi kwayo namuhla esizogqamisa kuyo imakethe yangenkathi ephakathi. Sizothola ukuthi imayelana nani, ukuthi yenzeka nini kanye nezimangaliso esingazibona lapho.
Vitoria
Ngokusemthethweni igama ngu I-Vitoria - Gasteiz futhi kwakuyi-enclave ebalulekile njengempambana mgwaqo kusukela ngesikhathi sokuba khona kwamaRoma enhlonhlweni. Kwakuyindawo yemicimbi ethile ebalulekile yomlando ngeNkathi Ephakathi, kepha yalahleka ukubaluleka kwayo emakhulwini eminyaka futhi lapho ifinyelela ku-XNUMX kwakuseyidolobha elincane, elincane kakhulu elinezimboni futhi uyadla ngoludala.
Kwakungemva kwalokho, ngawo-50, kwakuzoqala ukwenziwa kwezimboni nasesandleni sakhe, ngoba iVitoria izokhula ngokwanda, isimanjemanje kanye nenani lezakhamizi. Kulabo abasenkumbulweni, ukuhlaselwa okwethusayo kwabasebenzi ngamaphoyisa kwenzeka lapha ngo-1976: iqembu elikhulu labasebenzi ababetelekile lalibuthene esontweni lapho amaphoyisa ebaphoqa ukuba baphume ngesisi esikhalisa unyembezi, kodwa babadubula bebaleka. zesakhiwo. Isibhicongo sokubulawa kwabantu, okungamangalisi ukuthi asikaze siphenywe noma silethwe enkantolo.
IVitoria kungekudala ngemuva kwalokho, ngo-1980, yaba inhlokodolobha Yezwe laseBasque.
Imakethe yangenkathi ephakathi yeVitoria
Le makethe emibalabala nenobungane ingenye yezinhlinzeko eziningi zamasiko ezinikezwa idolobha futhi kwenzeka ngempelasonto yesine kaSepthemba edolobheni lasendulo, kusobala. Leli dolobha elidala laziwa nangokuthi "I-alimondi yangeNkathi Ephakathi" ngoba yakheke njengaleso sithelo esomisiwe.
Itholakala esiqongweni segquma, indawo ephakeme kakhulu endaweni, lapho kwakhiwa khona isigodi ekuqaleni, lapho uSancho VI the Wise asungula khona iNova Victoria ngo-1181. Inodonga olwakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX, futhi nangaphambi kwalokho. Inqaba ephezulu, ngokwemvelo, yayiyisu lokulawulwa nokuvikelwa kwemibuso yaseCastile naseNavarre kulawo makhulu eminyaka, kusukela kwele-XNUMX kuye kwele-XNUMX.
Yingxenye endala yedolobha futhi ikakhulukazi kuhamba ngezinyawo. Kulapha lapho ungazulazula ngokuthula khona emigwaqweni emincane, udle ezindaweni zokudlela nasemiphakathini ye-tapas. Ngaphambi kokuya emakethe ngale migwaqo kukhona nezinye kumele ubone:
Ngakho-ke, singasho igama le- ICordon House, lapho opapa namakhosi belele khona, ngesitayela se-Gothic, i IMachete Square, ekhoneni elihle lasendulo eningizimu yesikhungo esinomlando, IPortalón, kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX, ku Isikwele saseBurullería, eduze kwe- Indlu Yezikhali yeGobeo-Guevara de San Juan, la Umbhoshongo we-Anda nalo mbhoshongo ofanayo, isakhiwo esidala kunazo zonke sokuzivikela eVitoria, phansi kweCathedral yaseSanta María.
Idolobha elidala laseVitoria likhulu impela, futhi kulapha lapho kwenzeka khona imakethe yangenkathi ephakathi. Esimweni esihle kakhulu. Imakethe ayenzi lutho ngaphandle kokubungaza imakethe yasekuqaleni, leyo eyayihlelwe ngeNkathi Ephakathi nalapho abahambi abasuka enyakatho naseningizimu bahlangana khona. Ufika kanjani kule ndawo? Kunemigqa eminingana ye- amabhasi, the imoto enqola futhi kukhona futhi I-Taxis.
Imakethe yangenkathi ephakathi yeVitoria - Gasteiz kwenzeka njalo ngonyaka ngempelasonto yesine kaSepthemba, kusukela ngoLwesihlanu kuze kube yiSonto. Ngokuvamile, amahora ngokuvamile ayilokhu okulandelayo: NgoLwesihlanu kusuka ngo-6 kuye ku-10 ntambama nangoMgqibelo nangeSonto kusukela ngo-11 ekuseni kuye ku-2: 30 ntambama nokusuka ku-5 kuye ku-10 ntambama. Kubutha izixuku futhi imigwaqo iphinda ibuyele kulowo mkhathi wasendulo ukuthi ama-movie azuze «thandaza".
Imakethe inamadokodo amaningi, cishe angama-200, eholwa ngabenzi bezandla abahlukahlukene abeza ukukhombisa ubuciko babo: kukhona ababhaki, abasebenza ngegolide, ababazi, abenzi bensimbi, abenzi bengilazi kanye nama-coopers. Yonke into ithatha isimo se-bazaar enemibala ehlanganisa ifayili le- Amasiko amaJudao-Christian namaSulumane.
Vele, bayengeza imidlalo yaseshashalazini, amajuggler, imibukiso kanodoliyebo, abantu abadlala ngomlilo futhi umculo obukhoma futhi uphile, ngaphezu kwe abashayi bezinsimbi kanye nama-acrobats, ama-farces namahlaya, imisebenzi yamasekisi, isiko lasendulo, ukuheha kwezingane nezinye izinto ezifana umbukiso wenjini yokuvimbezela, amathaveni amadala, i-fakirism, Umculo wama-Arabhu nemidanso, imiboniso ukulwa nokulwa ukuvuna, isikole samadoda, futhiukuvezwa kwezinto zokuhlukunyezwa nokuningi okuningi.
Kungenzeka ukuthi, njengakumahlelo adlule, lapho imncintiswano yokugqoka nezithombe imihlangano yokusebenzela yezandla, konke lokhu kusatshalaliswa emakhoneni ahlukene esikhungo somlando njengePlaza Berria, iPlaza del Machete, phakathi kweCuesta de San Vicente neLos Arquillos, iSanta María, iLa Burullería noma iPlaza Edificio Fray Zacarías, isibonelo.
Yini ongayithenga? Yebo, konke okuncane, kunamadokodo ubuciko, ithoyizi, itshe eliyigugu nezinsipho zamamineralikukhona amabhokisi omculo lapho kuvela khona imiculo yasendulo, izinkemba zonke izinhlobo, izifihla-buso zomkhosi, ubucwebe bemvunulo, izinongo, amakhambi nokudla kwazo zonke izinhlobo njengoba amatafula okudla eningi.
Ekugcineni, ungakhohlwa ukuhlangana nama- izigodlo isitayela esihle se-Renaissance. Ngokuqinisekile uzobathola behamba ngeDolobha Elidala. Yibo Isigodlo saseMontherhermoso futhi i Isigodlo i-Escoriaza-Esquivel. Eyokuqala namuhla iyisikhungo samasiko. Awukwazi ukukhohlwa nge- ICathhedral yaseSanta Maria, kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX, noma iLa Casa del Cordón esiyiqambe ngenhla, enombukiso omuhle ongaphambili.
Futhi uma unesikhathi esisele futhi ufuna ukuvakashela iminyuziyamu, ungaphuthelwa i- Ukudlala i-Card Museum futhi i I-Arqueologic Museum, the IBibat Museum esigodlweni saseBendaña, futhi njengoba silapha ungakhohlwa Isigodlo seVillasuso. Thatha umgomo!
Kulo nyaka lUmagazini wango-2019 uzoba ngoSepthemba 27 kuya ku-29 futhi noma ngubani ohlala kule ndawo futhi ofuna ukubamba iqhaza angakwenza lokho ngokuxhumana nenkampani ehlelayo, iZaragoza & Eventos SL. Kuzoba uhlelo lwe-XNUMX.