Itholakala maphakathi neRoma, iDolobha eliPhakade, iVatican yizwe elincane kunazo zonke kulo lonke elaseYurophu nasenkabeni yeSonto LamaKatolika. Indawo yokuhlala kapapa itholakala endaweni encane kangako, isigodlo esizungezwe izingadi ezinhle ezingavakashelwa ngokubhukha ngaphambilini.
Ngaphakathi kweVatican, ngaphezu kweMinyuziyamu yaseVatican, kuneBasilica yaseSanta Peter, evelele kudome kanye nePieta kaMichelangelo. Ungavakashela iSt. Peter's Square nangaphandle kwamagceke eVictoria futhi kungakapheli mizuzu, iCastel Sant'Angelo.
Okulandelayo, sizofunda kabanzi ngokuheha izivakashi okuyinhloko kweVatican City nokuthi ungawathenga kanjani amathikithi.
Isikwele iSt
Isikwele iSt.Peter singesinye sezindawo ezinkulu kunazo zonke futhi sihle kakhulu emhlabeni. Ubukhulu bayo buyamangaza njengoba ingamamitha angu-240 ububanzi namamitha angu-320 ubude. Itholakala ezansi kweVatican futhi emicimbini ebaluleke kakhulu ifinyelele kubantu abangaphezu kwama-300.000.
ISt. Peter's Square yakhiwa phakathi kuka-1656 no-1667 ngomsebenzi kaBernini nangokuxhaswa uPapa Alexander VII. Ibunjwe njengesiyingi futhi izungezwe umpheme onezithombe ezingaba ngu-140 zabangcwele bamaKhatholika ezakhiwe ngabafundi bakaBernini cishe ngonyaka we-1657.
Maphakathi nesikwele kukhona i-obelisk nemithombo emibili, eyodwa ngeBernini (1675) kanti enye ngeMaderno (1614). I-obelisk yalethwa eRoma isuka eGibhithe ngo-1586 futhi ingamamitha angu-25 ukuphakama.
Njengokulangazelela, iP Place de la Concorde eParis yaklanywa ngo-1755 kulandela isithombe seSt.Peter's Square kwazise i-obelisk nemithombo isatshalaliswa ngendlela efanayo.
I-Basilica yaseSt
Ukungena eSt. Peter's Basilica kungenye yezinto ezingasoze zalibaleka ezingaphila eRoma. Yisakhiwo esibaluleke kunazo zonke sobuKhatholika ngoba nansi iHoly See futhi lapho upapa ugubha izinkonzo ezivelele kakhulu
Iqanjwe ngegama lomphostoli nopapa wokuqala uSanta Peter, isidumbu sakhe esingcwatshwe ngaphakathi. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala ngo-1506 futhi kwaphela ngo-1626, kwagcweliswa ekupheleni kwalowo nyaka. Amanani esiqu sikaBramante noma uCarlo Maderno abambe iqhaza kule misebenzi. Eminye yemisebenzi yobuciko engatholakala ngaphakathi iBerndachin kaBernini noma iPieta kaMichelangelo.
Enye yezinto eheha kakhulu ukunakwa kweSt. Peter's Basilica idome yayo emangalisa engamamitha ayi-136 ukuphakama. UMichelangelo wawuqala, uGiacomo Della Porta waqhubeka nomsebenzi uCarlo Maderno wawuqeda ngo-1614. Umqansa oya edome awulungele wonke umuntu ngoba esigabeni sokugcina kunesitebhisi esivundlile nesincane esivunguza kakhulu esingaba namandla kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, umvuzo mkhulu ngoba kuwo ungabaza iSt.Peter's Square ngabo bonke ubukhazikhazi bawo futhi, uma usuku lucacile, ingxenye enkulu yeRoma.
Iminyuziyamu yaseVatican
Umsuka wale minyuziyamu usukela emuva ku-1503, lapho uPapa Julius II eqala isikhundla sakhe sobupapa futhi wanikela ngeqoqo lakhe lobuciko langasese. Kusukela kulo mzuzu, opapa abalandelayo nemindeni eyahlukene yangasese yenza iminikelo futhi yandisa iqoqo laze laba ngelinye elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni.
Kuyo kunezinto ezivela eNdiya, i-Far East, i-Tibet, i-Indonesia, i-Afrika neMelika. Futhi iqoqo lezinto zobumba zasendulo, amateyiphu amaFlemish avela ngekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX, imisebenzi yamaGrikhi neyamaRoma nobude besici, njll.
Njengamanje, iMinyuziyamu yaseVatican ithola izivakashi ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyisithupha ngonyaka kanti esinye sezizathu ezinamandla yiSistine Chapel, eyaziwa ngokuhlobisa kwayo okunothile nokuba yithempeli lapho kukhethwa khona opapa. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokugunyazwa kukaPapa Sixtus IV, eqanjwe ngaye. Abanye babaculi ababaluleke kakhulu abasebenza kuyo kwakunguMiguel Ángel, uBotticelli, uPerugino noma uLuca.
Amathikithi eVatican
Iminyuziyamu yaseVatican neSistine Chapel yizindawo eziheha izivakashi eYurophu ezinolayini bokungena omude kunabo bonke. Ezinsukwini ezimatasa kakhulu ungalinda kuze kufike emahoreni amane kulayini emahhovisi amathikithi. Kungakho inketho enhle kakhulu kungukubeka amathikithi online ngewebhusayithi yeVictoria Museums, eqokiwe futhi evumeleke kuphela usuku nesikhathi esithile. Usuku nesikhathi sokuvakasha kungashintshwa noma nini lapho kukhona khona.
Uma ufuna ukuvakasha wedwa, isikhathi esihle sokwenza lokho cishe ngezithuba zabo-13: XNUMX ntambama. usuku lwesonto. Ngezimpelasonto, amaSonto okugcina enyanga ngayinye (ukungena mahhala) neSonto Elingcwele akunconywa ukuvakashela iVatican ngoba kulapho kunabantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ephezulu.
Izintengo zamathikithi
Ukwamukelwa okujwayelekile kugodliwe online ukugwema ulayini wokungena kunenani lama-euro angama-21. Ngaphandle kokubhuka online kubiza ama-euro ayi-17 kanti intengo yamathikithi encishisiwe ingama-euro ayi-8 (ngaphandle kokubhuka online) nama-euro ayi-12 ukugwema ulayini.
Amahora okuvakasha
Isikhathi sokuvulwa kweMinyuziyamu yaseVatican singu-9 ekuseni ngo-18 ntambama. yize ukuthengiswa kwamathikithi kuphela ngo-16: XNUMX ntambama, emahoreni amabili ngaphambi kwalokho.