ICatania ingenye ye- amadolobha abaluleke kakhulu esiqhingini sase-Italy iSicily kanye noPalermo. Leli dolobha lisendaweni esempumalanga, phakathi kweMessina neSyrause, ogwini. Itholakala ezansi kweNtaba i-Etna, okuyintaba-mlilo ephakeme kakhulu esebenza eYurophu. Leli dolobha liyisizinda segugu lomhlaba le-UNESCO futhi lingelinye lamadolobha aseLate Baroque aseVal di Noto.
Sizobona konke okungaba khona thola edolobheni elihle futhi eliyiqiniso njengeCatania, enezimpande zamaGrikhi nezamaRoma emlandweni wayo futhi yangcwatshwa udaka kuze kube kasikhombisa, yingakho izinsalela zeminye imiphakathi zazingasindiswa ngokuphelele. Kubuye kube idolobha elimangaza ngenani elikhulu lamasonto ama-baroque nawomlando.
I-Piazza del Duomo
IPiazza del Duomo noma isonto lombhishobhi, njengakwamanye amadolobha ase-Italy, lisikhombisa iphuzu ledolobha. Kulokhu sizothola isikwele okuyisibonakaliso sedolobha, uMthombo weNdlovu. Indlovu eqoshwe ngodaka olumnyama enesiqhumane sento yaseGibhithe. Ngokuqinisekile ungumthombo omuhle kakhulu. Kulesi sikwele kukhona ne isakhiwo sehholo ledolobha ePalazzo deggli Elefanti naseFontana dell'Amenano, ukuphela kwendawo lapho kuphakama khona umfula i-Amenano, owawungcwatshwe ngaphansi kwentaba-mlilo ngenxa yokuqhuma kwekhulu le-XNUMX. Lo mthombo udume kakhulu futhi izinhlamvu zemali ziphonswa kuwo. Eceleni komthombo kukhona iPalazzo dei Chierici exhunywe nomgwaqo oya eCathedral of Catania. Ngaphansi kwesikwele kukhona nezakhiwo ezishisayo, iTerme Achilliane, etholakala ngomhubhe ovela eDiocesan Museum. Imigwaqo emithathu ebalulekile nayo iyahlangana kulesi sikwele esaziwayo, i-Via Etnea, i-Via Garibaldi ne-Via Vittorio Emanuele II.
ICathhedral yaseSanta Ágata
Leli sonto elikhulu isakhiwo senkolo esibaluleke kunazo zonke edolobheni futhi sakhiwe kabusha kaningana ngenxa yokuzamazama komhlaba nokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo i-Etna. Isonto lasekuqaleni lisukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi lalakhiwe phezu kwamanxiwa okugeza okudala kwamaRoma. Ngemuva kokuzamazama komhlaba kwekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa okwashiya kuyincithakalo, lesi sakhiwo sakhiwa kabusha ngesitayela sebaroque esisibonayo.
Nge-Etnea
La I-Via Etnea yadalwa ngemuva kokuzamazama komhlaba kuka-1693 okwabhubhisa ingxenye enkulu yedolobha. Lo mgwaqo uqala ePiazza del Duomo futhi eceleni kwawo izakhiwo zakhiwa ngesitayela seSicilian Baroque. Ungomunye wemigwaqo ebaluleke kakhulu nalapho kutholakala khona izitolo eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulo mgwaqo sithola amasonto afinyelela kwayisikhombisa, akumele sikhohlwe ukuthi kuleli dolobha kunenani elikhulu lezakhiwo zenkolo. Kukhona iSonto leMinoriti, iSonto laseSan Biagio noma iSonto leSakramente elibusisiwe. Singabona futhi ezinye izigodlo ezinhle ezifana nePalazzo Gioeni, Palazzo San Demetrio noma Palazzo San Giuliano.
Inqaba yase-Ursino
Este izinsuku zakudala zenqaba kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Kuyisigodlo esinomlando omningi futhi sasibuye sibe ngesinye sezakhiwo ezimbalwa kulo lonke idolobha esasinda ekuzamazameni komhlaba okuyinhlekelele kwekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa. Lesi sigodlo sasiyisihlalo sePhalamende laseSicily futhi kwakuhlala uFrederick II waseSicily. Namuhla kunomnyuziyamu kamasipala negalari yobuciko ngaphakathi. Kumele kuthiwe kuyathakazelisa ukuthi le nqaba yayisemqansweni oseduze nolwandle kepha ngenxa yokuqhuma kwe-Etna namuhla ikhilomitha elilodwa ukusuka olwandle.
Itiyetha laseRoma laseCatania
Este itiyetha ivela ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX AD. C. futhi lakhiwa ngamatshe odaka lwentaba i-Etna. I-cavea nezinye izingxenye zendawo yesehlakalo zisalondoloziwe. Iseduze nePiazza del Duomo kepha kufanele kuthiwe namuhla isishiyiwe kancane futhi inezakhiwo eziningi ezizungezile ezenza kube nzima ukuyigcina. Sekukonke, kungubufakazi obukhulu emlandweni wedolobha okufanele ukuvakashelwe.
Nge-Crociferi
Lo mgwaqo ubuyela emuva ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi ungomunye okufanele ubonwe edolobheni laseCatania. Iqala ePiazza San Francesco d'Assisi futhi iyisibonelo esihle sezakhiwo zeBaroque ejwayelekile yedolobha eliyitholile isihloko seGugu Lomhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulo mgwaqo sizothola izakhiwo eziningi zenkolo, into eyisisekelo seCatania. Kuyo ungabona amasonto afana neSan Benedetto, iSan Giuliano neSan Francesco Borgia.
Uhambo oluya e-Etna
Uma kukhona okuthile esingeke siyeke ukukwenza lapho siya eCatania kunjalo hamba uhambo oluya e-Etna. Uma sizihambela sodwa singafinyelela ezansi kweNtaba i-Etna, kepha ukusuka lapho, ukuvakashela umgodi kufanele uhambe ngezinkambo eziqondisiwe. Noma ngabe ikuphi, kungokuhlangenwe nakho okuhlukile.