I-Italy ingenye yezindawo ezinhle zokuvakasha eYurophu. Umlando, amasiko, namathafa… Umuntu angazulazula izinsuku eziningi ngokuma kwezwe lakhe ngaphandle kokuyeka ukumangala futhi, ngolunye usuku, luzofika Bologna, enyakatho.
Eduze kwama-Apennines kungomunye wemizi yasendulo elondolozwe kahle ezweni futhi uma uthanda izinto zasendulo, kuyigugu langempela. Ake sibone ukuthi yini namuhla ongakubona eBologna.
Bologna
IBologna, iBologna, iyona enyakatho ne-Italy futhi iyinhloko-dolobha yesifunda sase-Emilia-Romagna. Ngabe i- etruscans owasungula, ukuze kamuva abe ikoloni lamaRoma futhi kusukela kulezi zikhathi ithola igama layo.
Kamuva kwakuzobuswa oPapa ngisho namasosha kaNapoleon ayehamba ezitaladini zawo ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX. Kwakubalulekile isiko, ezombusazwe kanye nezentengiso. Nayi inyuvesi, edume ngoba yasungulwa ngo-1088, mhlawumbe eyunivesithi endala kunazo zonke emhlabeni osentshonalanga, futhi yingakho yaziwa nangokuthi Bologna abafundile.
Abantu abaningi bahlala eBologna. Idolobha liphumule esigodini esiphakathi kwemifula iSavena neReno yingakho ineziteshi ezithile. Mhlawumbe ayihehi izivakashi eziningi njengeVenice, noma njengenhloko-dolobha yase-Italy uqobo, kodwa ngaphandle kokungabaza kufanele uyivakashele. Futhi kusehora nehafu kuphela ukusuka eFlorence, amabili avela eRoma noma imizuzu engama-40 ukusuka eFlorence, njalo ngesitimela.
Yini okufanele siyivakashele? Into okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi i-Italy futhi imayelana nokudla nokuphuza, hhayi nje ukuhambahamba nokuvakashela iminyuziyamu. Ngakho-ke ngolunye usuku ekuseni eBologna kufanele sidle isidlo sasekuseni esigcawini esikhulu, iPizza Maggiore, ukubona ukufika kwedolobha nabantu balo. Kusukela lapho ngeluleka ukuhlola imigwaqo ngezinyawo njengoba isikhungo sangesikhathi esidlule sihle futhi ihlangene impela.
La UPiazza Maggiore isenhliziyweni yeBologna futhi inezakhiwo ezibalulekile njengePalazzo del Podesta, iBasilica yaseSan Petronio, iPalazzo Comunulae noma iPalazzo d'Accursio. Ngasenyakatho kwesikwele kukhona enye, i- UPiazza del Nettuno, enefonti ethandwa kakhulu ezinikezelwe ngokunembile kuNeptune.
EPiazza Maggiore kufanele uvakashele I-Basilica yaseSan Petronio, elizinikezele kumphathi wedolobha. Kuyamangaza impela ngaphandle, noma ngabe kungaphelele ngandlela thile. Kwake kwaba isonto leshumi ngobukhulu emhlabeni, ngevolumu, futhi linokubukeka okukhangayo. Yiba ne- Isitayela seGothic Ekuqaleni yakhiwa ngo-1338, yize yayiqediwe kuphela, hhayi ngokuphelele, ngo-1479.
IMibhoshongo emibili, ePiazza di Porta Ravegnana, kungenye indawo okugxilwa kuyo. Ku I-Asinelli Tower, icishe ibe ngamamitha ayi-100 ukuphakama, ingakhuphuka ngaphansi kwama-euro angama-3 futhi ngenhla ukubukwa kukhulu. Abafundi bayakugwema ukukhuphuka kuze kube kuthweswa iziqu ngoba inganekwane ithi umfundi oyikhuphukayo akasoze ayithola ... Omunye umbhoshongo abakwaGarisenda, Amamitha angama-48 nezinhlamvu zemali futhi lokho kuthambekele kakhulu.
Ku UPiazza Santo Stefano kunezindawo zokudlela ezinhle, okuhle ukuphumuza izinyawo zakho kancane. nayi i- Basilica Santuario Santo Stefano, enamasonto ayisikhombisa avela ezikhathini ezahlukahlukene akhiwe emanxiweni ethempeli elidala elinikezelwe ku-Isis. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, esinye sezakhiwo ezihlaba umxhwele edolobheni yi I-Archiginnasio, ngaphakathi kwe-University of Bologna, efihla enhle I-Anatomical Theatre.
Leli gumbi lenziwe ngokhuni, lincane futhi linezifanekiso eziningi zodokotela abadumile. Futhi maphakathi nendawo, konke kuzungezwe izihlalo, kukhona itafula lokwakheka lapho abafundi bafunda khona ngomzimba womuntu. Lesi sakhiwo Ikhulu le-XNUMX futhi kusePiazza Galvani.
Lapho-ke uma uthanda iminyuziyamu kuningi ongakhetha kukho. Singasho igama IPinacoteca Nacional, i-Museum of Modern Art, iCivic Archaeological Museum, iMedieval Museum kanye neRenaissance Museum, phakathi kokunye okuningi. I-Archaeological Museum yaseBologna iyathakazelisa kakhulu. KusePiazza Maggiore futhi inezingxenye eziyisishiyagalolunye ezidlula ngaphambi komlando, isikhathi se-Etruscan, iCeltic, isiGrikhi, isiRoma futhi futhi inengxenye yaseGibhithe neyezinombolo.
Kukhona neNational Gallery yaseBologna, cishe nayo yonke imisebenzi yayo exhunywe esifundeni. Kukhona imisebenzi kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX kuya kwele-XNUMX. Isebenza ngaphakathi kwenkimbinkimbi yeyunivesithi yakudala futhi inezigaba ezimbili: iClementine Academy kanye neGalari ye-Academy of Fine Arts. Kunemisebenzi kaRaphael noTitian. Ngaphezu kwalezi zingosi, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi kukhona nezinye eziningi izigodlo zomlando nezindlu zokuhlala.
Isayithi elihle kakhulu iPiazzola nemakethe yayo enomlando. Yakhiwe ePiazza dell Agosto, enyakatho yedolobha, futhi ine Izihlalo ezingama-400 lapho ungathenga khona cishe yonke into kusuka ezicathulweni nakwizesekeli zemfashini kuya ezimbali nobucwebe.
Uthanda ukuhamba? Ngemuva kwalokho ngiphakamisa kuwe khuphukela esiqongweni seMonte della Guardia. Igquma elinezihlahla cishe amamitha angama-300 ukuphakama, eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeBologna futhi eduze noMfula iReno. Ukuhamba kumnandi ukulandela ngoba kubandakanya ukuhamba kuvulandi wonke bese uqala ukukhuphuka intaba. Kusuka ngenhla, imibono iyamangalisa futhi kukhona nendawo engcwele, yaseMadonna de San Luca, phezulu lapho, ekulindile.
Izipoki? Lawa ngamakhothamo asemigwaqweni yaseBologna, imigwaqo eseceleni kwemigwaqo, imigwaqo evaliwe, evikela abantu emvuleni naselangeni futhi ezazisetshenziswa futhi zisasetshenziswa abathengisi ukusetha amatafula abo. Kukhona kalula inani eliphelele le- 3.8 amakhilomitha ka- imipheme, eningizimu-ntshonalanga yedolobha, futhi noma ngabe kuningi yonke indawo, lena yiyona edume kakhulu, lena ekusa ngqo egqumeni engiliqambe igama phambilini kanye nasekubukeni okuhle. Amapulangwe abaliwe kanti awokugcina angama-666.
Ekugcineni, idolobha linekhadi lezivakashi, i- Ikhadi le-Bologna Welcome, ngezinhlobo ezimbili: KULULA futhi KUNYE. Okokuqala kubiza ama-euro angama-53 kuthi okwesibili kube ngama-78 euros. Ngamafuphi, kufanelekile ukuvakashela iBologna noma ngabe awuyizwa igama layo phakathi kwalabo abaya e-Italy bezokuvakasha.
Yisikhathi sangenkathi ephakathi, yinhle, yinhle, ineminyuziyamu eminingi, izimakethe nezindawo zokudlela, inemibono ye-panoramic, inamasonto, inezikwele nezikwele ezincane… hhayi abantu abaningi njengabanye bomakhelwane bayo.