Yini ongayibona eTeruel

Ezifundazweni ezintathu ezakha i-Aragon, iTeruel mhlawumbe yiyona engaziwa kakhulu. Yize ungomunye wabantu abancane eSpain, uyidolobha elihehayo hhayi ngomlando walo kuphela kepha futhi nangamagugu alo amasiko acebile nokudla okumnandi.

E-Teruel sithola esinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zobuciko be-Mudejar emhlabeni, obenze ukuthi buqashelwe yi-UNESCO ngonyaka we-1986 njengeNdawo yamaGugu omhlaba futhi inenani elikhulu kakhulu lamabhilidi akwaMudejar kumitha-skwele ngayinye ezweni. Lesi ngesinye sezizathu ezinamandla zokuvakashela le ndawo kepha asikwazi ukukhohlwa amasayithi ayo e-paleontological kanye nokuthi iba yisifundazwe esihamba phambili ngokuya kwezokuvakasha kwezomkhathi ngokubheka isibhakabhaka eSpain. Ngabe ufuna ukuthola ukuthi yini ongayibona eTeruel ngesikhathi sokuphunyuka? Qhubeka ufunde!

I-Teruel, inhlokodolobha yobuciko beMudejar

E-Teruel sithola esinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zobuciko be-Mudejar emhlabeni, obutholile ukuthi buhlonishwe yi-UNESCO njengeNdawo yamaGugu omhlaba. IMudejar ingukubonakaliswa kwesimo saseRomanesque nesiGothic eseNtshonalanga nezici ezihlobisa kakhulu zokwakha amaSulumane. Lesi sitayela sivele eNhlonhlweni Yase-Iberia kuphela, okuyindawo lapho womabili amasiko ahlala khona amakhulu eminyaka. Noma yisiphi isivakashi esithanda ubuciko bangezikhathi zasendulo ngokungangabazeki sizojabulela ifa lomlando nobuciko obucebile baseTeruel.

ICathedral yaseSanta María yamenyezelwa njenge-UNESCO ngo-1986 njengeNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba kanye nombhoshongo nedome lethempeli. Umbhoshongo wawo usukela ku-1257 futhi ungowemodeli yomnyango wombhoshongo obaluleke kakhulu kubuciko baseTeruel. Ingesinye sezikhumbuzo zokuqala ze-Aragonese Mudejar. Kubhekwa njengeSistine Chapel yobuciko baseMudejar ngenxa yophahla lwayo lwokhuni oluhlotshiswe ngemidwebo yangenkathi ephakathi enikeza umbono ophelele womphakathi weNkathi Ephakathi.

Imibhoshongo emidala kunayo yonke yaseMudejar ngeyaseSan Pedro neyeCathedral. Bangabaphakathi nekhulu leshumi nantathu leminyaka. Umhlobiso wayo awusangulukisi uma uqhathaniswa nalezo ezakhiwa kamuva futhi unethonya elicacile lamaRoma. Kakade ngekhulu le-XNUMX, kwakhiwa imibhoshongo yase-El Salvador neSan Martín. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kuthiwa kuyinganekwane yothando edabukisayo noma yimuphi umuntu waseTeruel akwaziyo ukutshela. Zombili zinkulu kunezangaphambili, zinezici ze-Gothic futhi zinobucebe obumnandi bokuhlobisa.

Isonto laseSan Pedro de Teruel lingesinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zobuciko base-Aragonese Mudejar. Itholakala eduze nePlaza del Torico (isikhungo semizwa yedolobha) futhi isukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX naphezu kokuthi umbhoshongo wayo mdala.

Isitayela sayo yi-Gothic-Mudejar kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwaba nezinguquko eziningana, kepha okubaluleke kakhulu kwenzeka ekupheleni kwekhulu le-1555 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX, lapho uTeruel Salvador Gisbert ependa izindonga zayo ngomoya othile wesimanje osomlando ngakho imfashini yekhulu lokuqala. Leli sonto lidumile ngoba ngo-XNUMX kwatholakala izidumbu ezomisiwe zabathandi beTeruel egumbini elingaphansi kwelinye lamasonto asezinhlangothini, manje alele emathuneni amahle aseduze kwesonto laseSan Pedro.

Ezinye izikhumbuzo eTeruel

• Izitebhisi Eziyisiyingi: Lezi zitebhisi ezidumile zakhiwa ngo-1921 ngenhloso yokuxhuma enkabeni yedolobha nesiteshi sesitimela. Isitayela sayo yi-neo-Mudejar kanti maphakathi nayo kukhona umthombo omncane onesethi ebaziwe enikelwe Abathandi BaseTeruel.
• IPlaza del Torico: Isikwele esincane esimiswe maphakathi nedolobha lapho kuvela khona umthombo odumile ophethe umqhele weTorico. Ngempelasonto esondele kakhulu kuJulayi 10, kugujwa imikhosi yeVaquilla del Ángel futhi iPlaza del Torico iba yindawo yokuhlangana yabo bonke abantu bendawo nabavakashi ukubona ukuthi idwala elengamele imikhosi ngalowo nyaka libeka kanjani iduku elidumile esifanekisweni se i-torico. Eduze kwesikwele ungathola imigoqo eminingi nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle. Ihhovisi lezivakashi liseduze impela, ePlaza Amantes unombolo 6.
• Imithombo yangeNkathi EphakathiZakhiwa ngekhulu le-1,3 ngenhloso yokuphakela iTeruel ngamanzi. Zitholakala egumbini elingaphansi kwePlaza del Torico futhi zingavakashelwa ngama-euro angu-1 kuphela. Abancane nabahola impesheni bakhokha kuphela i-euro eyodwa. Amahora okuvula izikhungo kusuka ngo-11 ekuseni kuya ku-14 ntambama nango-17 ntambama kuya ku-19 ntambama yize kungahluka ngamaholide.
• Umsele: Ukwakhiwa kwayo
• Kwakungenxa yesidingo sokwenza ngcono ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi edolobheni, ngoba kuze kube yileso sikhathi kuncike emithonjeni emikhulu nasemithonjeni eminingana esatshalaliswa kwezinye izingxenye zeTeruel. Ungomunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yobunjiniyela ye-Spanish Renaissance.

IDinópolis Teruel

Uma wake wazibuza ukuthi impilo yayinjani kulesi sifundazwe esinokuthula saseSpain izigidi zeminyaka edlule, ukuhamba ngeDinópolis kuzosusa konke ukungabaza kwakho. ITeruel igcwele amasayithi e-paleontological lapho kutholakala khona izinsalela ezintsha ze-dinosaur njalo.

Ngo-2001 iDinópolis yazalwa, ipaki eyingqayizivele eYurophu enikezelwe kuma-dinosaurs okuthi selokhu yavula iminyango yayo ihehe izigidi zabantu ngenxa yenhlanganisela ephumelelayo yezokungcebeleka nesayensi.

UTeruel uthole indawo enhle ebalazweni lomhlaba le-paleontology. Ukucaphuna izibonelo ezimbalwa, kwakuseGalve lapho kwatholakala khona i-Aragosaurus (idayinaso yokuqala yaseSpain) futhi eRiodeva iTuriasaurus Riodevensis (idayinaso enkulu kunazo zonke eYurophu futhi enye yezinkulu emhlabeni).

Ukufundwa kwezinkanyezi eTeruel

ISierra Gúdar-Javalambre eTeruel ibheja kakhulu ekufundweni kwezinkanyezi eminyakeni yamuva. Edolobheni lase-Arcos de las Salinas kungenzeka ukuthi uphenye ukwakheka esikhaleni njenge-nebulae, imithala, izinkanyezi, njll. eJavalambre Astrophysical Observatory (OAJ).

Lesi sikhungo sisePico del Buitre de la Sierra de Javalambre eseningizimu nesifundazwe saseTeruel futhi singaphansi kweCentro de Estudios de Física del Cosmos de Aragón (CEFCA), isisekelo esithuthukisa ukuxhashazwa kwesayensi kwendawo yokubuka. Izihloko ezibalulekile eziphenywa yile nhlangano ngeCosmology kanye ne-Evolution of Galaxies.

Njengamanje isenqubweni yokuqinisekiswa njenge-Starlight Reserve ne-Destination, ngemuva kokuthatha igxathu elikhulu ocwaningweni lwe-astrophysics ngephrojekthi yeGalactica.