Idolobha elifana ne Madrid Inezindawo eziningi ongazivakashela uma ungumvakashi. Izitolo, amapaki, omakhelwane, iminyuziyamu futhi kunjalo, izigodlo. Indawo yokuhlala esemthethweni yeNkosi yaseSpain ilapha futhi futhi iyi- Isigodlo sasebukhosini saseMadrid lokho kuyasibiza namuhla.
Kuyisigodlo esikhulu, ulinganisela ukuthi cishe Kuyinto ephindwe kabili yeSigodlo saseBuckinham, eNgilandi, futhi nangaphezulu kakhulu kwalokho kweVersailles, ngakho-ke siphambi kwesakhiwo esihle kakhulu. Ingabe siyayazi?
Vakashela iRoyal Palace yaseMadrid
Kuleli qophelo, lezi zinhlobo zamabhilidi zingamamyuziyamu amaningi kunezindlu noma izindawo zokuphathwa kombuso, kanti futhi kunjalo kulesi sigodlo. Namuhla kunezindlu eziningi ukuqoqwa kobuciko, ifenisha yasendulo, imidwebo nezithombe ezibaziwe.
Singahlukanisa izinkundla zesigodlo zibe indawo engaphandle nendawo engaphakathi. Ngaphandle kukhona Izingadi zaseSabatini futhi i Izingadi zaseCampo del Moro, lo IPlaza de Oriente futhi i Isikwele Sezikhali. Kamuva iCathedral yaseSanta María la Real de la Almudena, kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi nanamuhla futhi iyindawo enkulu egcwele izihlahla.
IPlaza de Oriente nayo inkulu kakhulu futhi inomsuka wayo embonweni kaJosé I de Bonaparte owayefuna ukuvula indlela ebanzi. Ekugcineni, i-avenue ayizange yakhiwe kepha indawo yasuswa ngakho isikwele sazalwa, sinesimo esingajwayelekile, inkundla yaso yasebukhosini nama-quadrants amathathu amahle ezingadi. Uma ufuna ukubona amabhasi amakhosi aseSpain nangu angama-20 futhi abizwa kakhulu ngokuthi yi- «goth amakhosi".
I-Los Izingadi zaseSabatini Basenyakatho futhi bangamaFulentshi ngesitayela, futhi banzi futhi bahle, yize bevela ngekhulu lama-XNUMX. Banesiziba nemithombo eminingana nezitebhisi ezibanzi. Ngokwengxenye yayo, iCampo del Moro Gardens inomlando omningi. Zibuyela ezikhathini zikaFelipe IV yize ifomu lamanje lathathwa ngaphansi kokubusa kukaMaría Cristina de Habsburgo-Lorena.
Kodwa-ke, ngaphakathi kweRoyal Palace yaseMadrid kusafanele ukuvakashelwa. Ingabe i- IRoyal Armory, iRoyal Apothecary, iRoyal Library, iRoyal Kitchens kanye neGeneral Archive yeSigodlo. Uma uye eMadrid ngaphambi kuka-2017 wavakashela isigodlo, ngincoma ukuthi uphinde futhi ngoba ngalowo nyaka amaRoyal Kitchens avulwa, akha kabusha ngamamitha-skwele ayizinkulungwane ezimbili. Kunezinkulungwane zezinto zokupheka eziboniswayo futhi ungathola amazwibela okuthi iphekwe kanjani ngekhulu le-XNUMX.
La I-Botica yangempela Kwakunenhloso yokuhlinzeka umndeni wasebukhosini ngemithi futhi kubonakala sengathi kuyaqhubeka nokwenza njalo. Kuze kwaba ngo-2014 kwakuyi-Pharmacy Museum kodwa ngemuva kwalokho konke kwahlelwa kabusha futhi amanye amagumbi akhe kabusha. Uma uthanda izikali nezimbiza ezindala, akukho okufana naleli kona elihle lesigodlo.
Izinkemba, imikhonto, imimese nezikhali ungazibona ku Izikhali Zasebukhosini, enye yezikhali ezimbili ezihamba phambili emhlabeni kanye ne-Imperial eVienna. Ingabe i- izikhali namathuluzi kaCarlos V, isibonelo, nezicucu eziningi eziyimisebenzi yobuciko ngabenzi bezibhamu abadumile emlandweni.
La Umtapo Wezincwadi Wasebukhosini Inezitezi ezimbili futhi amabhukhisi ayo ezincwadi enziwe nge-mahogany kusukela ngekhulu le-30. Kuzoba nezincwadi ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezingama-1760, imibhalo yesandla eyizinkulungwane ezinhlanu, izincwadi, incunabula neminye imibhalo evulekile yenani elikhulu. Ubuhle. Kamuva, ngale kwalezi zikhala, isigodlo uqobo sihle, sinezindonga zaso, izitebhisi zaso, namafasitela aso. Kukhona izitebhisi ezinkulu ezinhle ezisuka ku-XNUMX, amafresco azungezile asayinwe nguCorrado Giaquinto noma IHholo Lamakholomu, futhi ne-vault kaGiaquinto.
Imicimbi eyahlukene ebalulekile yenzeke kuleli gumbi futhi iyaqhubeka nokukhethwa emihlanganweni noma emihlanganweni efana nezingqungquthela ze-NATO, ukusayinwa kwezivumelwano zamazwe omhlaba noma, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthunjwa kukaJuan Carlos I eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule.
Ezinye izikhala eziyigugu? I- IKhabinethi Yobumba, indawo yokubuka phansi hhayi ophahleni, ngoba phansi yinhle kunayo yonke, yonke yenziwe ngamamabula anemibala ehlukene futhi ebusika ivikelwe ukhaphethi woboya obukhulu obulingisa imibala nokuthungwa kwemabula. I- IHholo Lezibuko Kwakuyithebula lokugqoka leNdlovukazi uMaria Luisa waseParma, ene-stucco eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumhlophe, imabula ebomvu, nezibuko ezinkulu.
Enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu esigodlweni yi Igumbi leGasparini, osindile omkhulu ekuhambeni kwesikhathi. Lapha inkosi igqoke phambi kwamehlo eNkantolo. Ibizwa kanjalo ngoba yayihlotshiswe nguMatías Gasparini, umakhi omkhulu wase-Italiya, ngesitayela seRococo, ngemabula nangama-tapestries nokuyigugu Iwashi le-automaton lekhulu le-XNUMX. Kukhona futhi i- Igumbi lomqhele, ihlotshiswe ngemidweshu emele izinkathi ezine zonyaka futhi ibeka izimpawu zobukhosi bobukhosi.
Bakhona umqhele nentonga, owokuqala kaCarlos III ngesiliva nowesibili kaCarlos II ngesiliva, amagarnethi, ama-enamel ne-rock crystal. Kukhona isihlalo sobukhosi, sokuqala saseGumbini Lobukhosi lalesi sigodlo, esikaCarlos III, umgexo we-Order of the Golden Fleece, inkulumo yesimemezelo sikaFelipe IV netafula elihle elisesitayeleni soMbuso lapho uJuan Calos I wagunyaza umthetho owawuvumela ukuthunjwa kwakhe ngo-2014.
Isigodlo sasebukhosini sinendlu yesonto, kusobala, futhi I-Royal Chapel muhle. Yakhiwa engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-XNUMX futhi inedome lemabula elimnyama namakholomu anezihloko eziboshwe. Inesitho entshonalanga, i-atrium eningizimu, i-altare elikhulu empumalanga ne-altare leVangeli ngasenyakatho. Amafresco akhiwe ngeGiaquinto, ingelosi emsulwa, futhi isitho sihle kakhulu. Kube yisonto elivuthayo lamakhosi ahlukene futhi ngaphakathi kwe- I-Glass sarcophagus ihlala izinsalela zikaSaint Felix.
El Igumbi lobukhosi Kusuka ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX futhi abaculi abehlukene babambisene ekuhlobiseni kwayo. Kunemidwebo kaTiepolo, efekethisiwe nezibuko ezisayinwe nguGiovanni Battista Natali, ama-velvet abomvu ahlanganiswe ngemicu yesiliva, izithombe, izithombe zethusi zikaJacques Jonghelinck, amabhubesi ethusi yiBonarelli nokunye okuningi.
Kula magumbi sifaka i- amakamelo azimele eNdlovukazi uMaría Luisa, elomsana uDon Luis nelikaCarlos IV.
Imininingwane ewusizo yokuvakashela iRoyal Palace yaseMadrid
- Inezikhathi zobusika nezasehlobo. Ebusika ivulwa kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuMashi kusuka ngo-10 ekuseni kuye ku-6 ntambama, kuthi ehlobo kuvulwe kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba, kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni kuye ku-8 ntambama. IJardines del Campo del Moro ivulwa ngasikhathi sinye eziteshini ezifanayo. Isigodlo siyavalwa ngezenzo ezisemthethweni noma imikhosi kumasipala.
- Isigodlo silungiselelwe abantu abanokuhamba okunciphile futhi izihlalo ezinamasondo ziyatholakala.
- Amanani: ama-euro ayi-13 (isilinganiso esiyisisekelo + i-expo). Uma uvakashela isigodlo neRoyal Kitchen, intengo ingama-euro ayi-17 kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba 1. Ngemuva kwalokho yehla nge-euro eyodwa. Umhlahlandlela womsindo ubiza ama-euro ama-3 nesiqondisi ama-euro angama-4. Ukungena eCampo del Moro Gardens kumahhala.
- Ungafika kanjani lapho: ulayini 3, 25, 39 no-148. Ulayini 5 no-2 (Ópera station). Isiteshi sePrince Pius. Ukungena kwezivakashi kungumnyango we-Almudena esplanade, ekhoneni leCalle Bailén.