ICastles Spain igcwele futhi namhlanje sizogxila kokuhle kakhulu okuku Cádiz, ePuerto de Santa María. Imayelana ne- Inqaba yaseSan Marcos, indawo enkulu kakhulu eyakheka phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.
Lesi sigodlo simi emanxiweni omuzi wamaSulumane wekhulu le-XNUMX futhi sasingenye yezakhiwo u-Alfonso X El Sabio ayala ukuba zenziwe emuva kokunqotshwa kabusha kwedolobha. Kulokhu, umqondo wakhe kwakuwukuhlonipha iNcasakazi. Namuhla kuyindawo yezivakashi, ngakho-ke uma uya eCádiz funda lokhu ngaphambili.
Inqaba yaseSan Marcos
ICádiz idolobha eliseningizimu yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia, isiqhingi esihlukaniswe ngokulambisa nezwe ngesiteshi esincane, okuthiwa yiCaño de Sancti Petri, futhi singamakhilomitha ayi-124 kuphela ukusuka eSeville. Umlando wayo ubuyela emuva esikhathini, izinkulungwane zeminyaka, futhi ubambe iqhaza emicimbini eminingi ebalulekile yomlando njengokwandiswa kwamaRoma, izimpi zasePunic noma ukutholwa nokunqotshwa kweMelika.
Isikhathi samaRoma sasingenye yobukhazikhazi nokukhula okukhulu, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukushiya kanye nokunqoba kweByzantine, Visigothic kanye namaSulumane. Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, UCádiz waphinde wanqotshwa ngamaKristu ngenkathi kunqotshwa kabusha iGuadalquivir, Ukuba yingxenye yomqhele waseCastilian. U-Alfonso X walinikeza idolobha izinzuzo ezinkulu futhi wavuselela ukukhula kwalo nokukhazimula kwalo.
Ngaphansi kokubusa kwakhe i-mosque yakudala yasemaphandleni eyayikhona ogwini yaba yisonto nenqaba ngakho-ke iCastillo de San Marcos yazalwa. Izisekelo zalo ziyaqiniswa, kusizakala nangesakhiwo esidala samaRoma, kwakhiwa imibhoshongo nezinye izakhiwo. Ngakho-ke isonto lamaSulumane laba isonto, lelo laseSanta María del Puerto, elinesithombe esabekwa ealtare, esisahlonishwa nanamuhla futhi ekugcineni sanikeza leli dolobha igama lalo.
Namuhla ukuvela kwenqaba, kokubili ngaphandle nangaphakathi, kungenxa yabathile imisebenzi yokubuyiselwa eyenziwe phakathi nekhulu lama-XNUMX yisazi-mlando okuthiwa uSancho de Sopranis. Kepha imisebenzi iyaqhubeka ezandleni zabanikazi bayo bendawo, iBodegas Caballero, kusukela enqabeni kuwuphawu lwamagugu amasiko endawo. Ngakho-ke, imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yamasiko ihlanganisiwe lapha: imijikelezo yomculo, imibukiso yobuciko, imicimbi, isihlalo esikhethekile ku-Alfonso X nezinto ezinjalo.
Kepha injani inqaba? Empeleni, ithempeli lalinama-naves amathathu ayehlukaniswe izigaba ezine, ne-patio, umbhoshongo, udonga olukhulu kanye ne-minaret. Namuhla i-quibla ne-mihrab kusele kusuka kumosque wokuqala, okungukuthi, udonga olukhulu ekuqaleni. Kamuva, kulokho esingakubiza ngokuthi isigaba sesibili sokwakhiwa noma ukuguqulwa kube yisonto lobuKristu, amafomu aqala ukushintsha.
Lokhu kuguqulwa kusuka esontweni lamaSulumane kuya enqabeni yesonto kwenziwa maphakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX kuhambisana nokunqotshwa kuka-Alfosno X kanye ne- "Christianization" yedolobha. Isonto futhi laliyindawo etholakala kahle kakhulu, ogwini, ngakho-ke lingasetshenziselwa ukuvikela kanye nokuhlinzeka ngemikhumbi yamaCastile njengengxenye yohambo lwabo lokuhambela. Ngemuva konyaka, i-mosque yaguqulwa yaba isonto phakathi kuka-1268 no-1270, yaphinde yaguqulwa lapho idolobha lithola udonga lwalo.
Ngakho-ke, isonto nalo laliyinqaba futhi lathatha igama le- Inqaba yaseSan Marcos. Kusukela lapho kuye kwaba nezinguquko ezinkulu, ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ngaphakathi, kwavulwa isonto elikhulu lesitayela samaGothic elinendawo enezintambo, ehlala phansi egumbini lenqaba, okuthiwa lalikhona lapho kwakumi khona i-minaret. Futhi nasi isithombe seVirgin yaseSanta María de España.
I-oratory yanwetshwa ithatha ingxenye yephathiyo eyayincane, ama-naves akhula aba yisikhombisa futhi kwenziwa izinguquko ezindongeni ukuxhasa lokhu kuguqulwa. Ngakho-ke, isonto lamaSulumane elidala laba yisigodlo sesonto: isakhiwo esakhiwe ngendlela yamaGothic esine-octagonal Keep Tower, kodwa isakhiwo esingunxande sizungezwe imibhoshongo eyisishiyagalombili. Umhlobiso we-Almohad uyacwebezela kule mibhoshongo, ehlanganiswe nemibhoshongo ephakeme.
Uma uthanda izinqaba, kufanele ngempela ukuya futhi ukwazi uma useCádiz ngoba iCastillo de San Marcos igcinwe kahle kakhulu. Kumenyezelwe Isikhumbuzo Sikazwelonke ngo-1920 kanye neSayithi Lenzalo Yesiko. Vele, akusona isakhiwo somphakathi ngaphandle kokuba kusezandleni zangasese.
Iqiniso ukuthi kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-30 le nqaba yayisezandleni zozalo lwengane uDon Fernando de la Cerda, indodana endala ka-Alfonso X, uMbusi waseMedinacelli. Ngeminyaka yama-50s yekhulu lama-XNUMX yadlulela ezandleni zomkhandlu wedolobha kodwa ngemuva kweMpi Yombango yabuyela ezandleni zomndeni wakwaMedinacelli ukuba ibe yimpahla kaLuis Caballero SA ngawo-XNUMX.
Vakashela iCastillo de San Marcos
Akuzona zonke izingxenye zenqaba evulekele umphakathi noma i-100% efinyeleleka njenge akukho ramps ngakho-ke uma unciphise ukuhamba ungavakashela kalula nje amanye ama-patio ne-winery. Ngaphakathi kunezinyathelo ezithile ngakho-ke kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe.
Ukungena kulesi sakhiwo kumahhala futhi kumahhala kepha kufanele ukwazi lokho kokubili ngoMsombuluko nangoLwesihlanu kuvaliwe. Ngakho-ke iminyango ivuliwe ngoLwesibili kuya ngoMgqibelo kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-2 PM. Yebo kulungile ngoLwesibili awukhokhi ukungena ezinye izinsuku kubiza Ama-euro angama-10 kubantu abadala kanye nama-euro ama-5 kuphela wezingane ezineminyaka engu-5 kuya kwengu-18 ubudala.
I-Las Ukuvakashelwa okuqondiswayo Ziba njalo ngehora kusuka ngo-11: 30 ekuseni kuya ku-1: 30 ntambama ngoLwesibili, kusukela ngo-10: 30 ekuseni kuya ku-1: 30 ntambama kusukela ngoLwesithathu kuya kuMgqibelo. Kukhona ezinye izinkambo eziqondiswayo eziseNgilandi. Ngokusobala, ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwakho uzokwazi ukusizakala ngeminye yemicimbi evame ukwenzeka lapha.