Ngonyaka ozayo kuzogcwaliseka iminyaka eyikhulu yeNguquko yaseRussia. Ungacabanga ukuthi useMoscow ngaleso sikhathi? Ungahle ungabi ikhomanisi, kepha ngaphandle kokungabaza iminyaka eyi-2017 yalelo khefu emlandweni waseNtshonalanga imnandi. Futhi uma kunomzuzu okhethekile wokuya eMoscow kuzoba phakathi kuka-Okthoba noNovemba wonyaka wezi-XNUMX.
Kukhona-ke isikhathi sokuhlela lolu hambo nokuhlela yonke into ngokuphelele. I-Poor Moscow ihlale isitshekelwe ubuhle beSt. Petersburg futhi isala kuphela nesihloko senhlokodolobha yaseRussia nesihlalo seKremlin, kepha inokuningi engakuthola ngakho ngiyethemba lokhu umhlahlandlela omfushane wokuvakasha eMoscow kuyakusebenzela.
EMoscow
Kuyidolobha elinabantu abaningi lapho abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyishumi baphila futhi iminyaka eminingi ibinempilo eningi yamasiko, imini nobusuku. Kunezindawo zokudlela, imigoqo, amakilabhu nezindawo zokuthenga. Futhi-ke kukhona neKremlin, iTomb likaLenin, amasonto alo neRed Square, esinye sezikwele esidume kakhulu emhlabeni.
Hay izikhathi ezimbili ezinhle ngonyaka ukuvakashela eMoscow: kusukela ekuqaleni Kwangathi kuya maphakathi noJulayi, ngaphambi kwehlobo futhi kushisa impela, nangemva kwesikhathi se- Unyaka omusha. Ngokusobala, uma uya kwi-100th Anniversary yeRussia Revolution, kulinganiselwa ukuthi imicimbi izokwenzeka ngoNovemba, ngakho-ke azikho izinketho futhi kuzodingeka sibekezelele amakhaza.
Ukufaka iRussia kufanele ucubungule i-visa ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ukwenze okungenani izinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kokuhamba. Ayikwazi ukucutshungulwa ngaphambi kwalesosikhathi, kepha futhi awuhlali isikhathi esiningi bese uyayihlehlisa. Ukusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza ungathatha itekisi, ebiza kancane, noma okungcono, i-Aeropexpress, isitimela esihlanganisa womabili amaphuzu ohambweni oluphakathi kwemizuzu engama-35 nengama-40 futhi libiza cishe ama-euro ayisi-8, ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi.
Kunezikhumulo zezindiza ezintathu endaweni, kepha ngokuqinisekile uzongena ngeSheremetyevo 2 yomhlaba noma ngeDomodedovo.
Okuhamba phambili eMoscow
La Isikwele Esibomvu Kuyinto inhliziyo yedolobha futhi isukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX. Yayinamanye amagama phambilini kodwa leli beliligcina kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Izakhiwo zayo zivela ezikhathini ezahlukene kanti esinye sazo yiKremlin. Eqinisweni, lesi sikwele sazalwa lapho i-Tsar iyala ukuthi kudilizwe zonke izakhiwo zamapulangwe ezaziseduze futhi zingasha.
Namuhla i Kremlin Yimnyuziyamu enkulu, eyinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo zasendulo ezifihla ingcebo yangempela yomlando waseRussia: kukhona izigodlo, amasonto ababhishobhi kanye nesikhumbuzos. Kukhona iSpasskaya Tower, eyakhiwe ngo-1491, nomnyango wayo omkhulu wokungena eKremlin futhi okwakungavunyelwe abantu abavamile isikhathi eside. Kukhona insimbi enkulu, i Insimbi ka-Ivan Omkhulu, okuwukuphela kwento esele yezinye ezazikhona emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, kanye nalokho okuthiwa Inganono yombusir, inganono endala kunazo zonke emhlabeni, yenziwa ngesikhathi sendodana ka-Ivan the Terrible, ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX.
Udonga oluhlukaniswe ngamatshe luhlanganisa amakhilomitha nje angaphezu kwamabili futhi lunemibhoshongo engu-19, yonke izungezwe umsele. Bangu Ama-Cathedrals we-Annunciation, we-Dormition, we-Archangel Michael kanye ne-Assumption, bonke benamagugu abo ngaphakathi. Kukhona futhi i- Amathuna aseRoyal futhi i ISonto Lokubekwa Kwezingubo zeNtombi kanye nalelo labaPhostoli AbayiShumi Nambili. E-Cathedral of the Dormition, kusukela ngo-1479, ama-tsars athweswa umqhele futhi yiwo onezindlu ezinhlanu zegolide. Ama-tsars alala ingunaphakade e-Cathedral of the Archangel Michael.
Uma sikhuluma ngezakhiwo ezingezona ezenkolo lapho kukhona i- Isigodlo Sezinhlaka, kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX kanye Isigodlo Semikhosi, womabili axhunywe yi Isigodlo iGrand Kremlin. Kukhona futhi i- Arsenal, ebheke emhosheni nangaphakathi kokubalulekile Izikhali. Ukuvakasha kwabavakashi bese kukuvumela ukuthi wazi zonke izigodlo, i-arsenal, indawo yokugcina izikhali kanye ne-Tsar's Cannon kanye ne-Tsar's Bell.
La ISonto LaseSt Ingenye yezidume kakhulu emhlabeni futhi yakhiwa maphakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX ngemiyalo ka-Ivan the Terrible yokukhumbula ukuthatha iKazan. KukuRed Square futhi kunendlu emise okwe-bulb. Kunamabandla asecaleni ayisishiyagalombili esewonke azungeze isikhungo, amanye amancane kanti amanye makhulu. Zonke ezimibalabala.
La ICathhedral kaKristu uMsindisi Yakhiwa ngu-Alexander I futhi inezindlu eziningana zokusebenzela ezingcwele. Inamakhandlela angu-640 namanye angama-600 eyedwa ekhwayeni. Ingaphezulu kwamamitha ayikhulu ukuphakama nelukuluku: ngawo-30 isonto landiza emoyeni futhi lafakwa indawo yokubhukuda. Yakhiwa kabusha ngo-1994 futhi namuhla inemnyuziyamu enhle nedeski lokubuka okufanele ukuvakashelwa.
Phakathi kwezinye izindawo okufanele uzifake ekuvakasheni kwakho yi- Isigodlo seNovodevichy, the IBolshoi Theatre futhi kunjalo Ithuna likaLenin. Lesi sakamuva sisenkabeni yesikwele futhi siyi- mausoleum nge-sarcophagus yengilazi ngaphakathi okugcina isidumbu sikaLenin esigaxekile. Isukela ngonyaka we-1930 futhi yenziwa nge-red granite ebomvu. Ngokwakhe i Itheyetha yeBolshoi Ngenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni futhi, bathi, eyesibili ngobukhulu eYurophu ngemuva kweLa Scala eMilan.
Ungakwazi ukuya kwi-gala noma ubhalisele ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe olungesiNgisi futhi lungoMsombuluko kuphela, ngoLwesithathu nangoLwesihlanu. Ukuvakasha kuthatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora futhi kubiza cishe ama-ruble ayi-1330. Kuqala ngo-12: 15 ntambama kanti amathikithi athengwa ngosuku olufanayo ehhovisi lebhokisi lemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Kungakuhle ukuthi uhambe kusenesikhathi ngoba iqembu lidlula abantu abangama-20.
Ukuvakashela iMetro metro nakho kufanelekile ngoba iziteshi zindala futhi ziqukethe ama-murals amahle, amalambu nemihlobiso. Futhi njengoba ulapho ungathatha ulayini 7 bese wehla esiteshini iTushinskaya. ukusuka lapho uthatha ibhasi, uhhafu wehora ungabe usaba khona, futhi ungakwazi vakashela i-Arkhangelskoe Residence, eyaziwa ngokuthi iVersailles yaseMoscownoma. Uma usuku libalele, kuyithuba elihle kakhulu lokujabulela ukuphuma ngaphandle.
Abanye ukuhamba okunconyiwe? Yebo, kufanele uhambe ngokusebenzisa i- Umgwaqo wase-Arbat, umgwaqo oheha kakhulu edolobheni nalowo okhonjiswe ukuthi uthenge izikhumbuzo, kanye ne ITverskaya Iqala khona eKremlin ibheke enyakatho idabule edolobheni. Futhi ngabadumile Ipaki yaseGorky, nezihlahla zayo nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle, endaweni ebukekayo ye I-Kitai gorod noma iChinatown yaseMoscow, nangokuthi Ingadi yeHemritage, isikhala esiluhlaza esikhulu enhlokodolobha yaseRussia.
Njengoba ukuvakashele konke lokhu ungasho vele ukuthi uyazi iMoscow.