Kunemibhoshongo eminingi emhlabeni egcwalisa imisebenzi yokuxhumana ngokuyisisekelo. Kufanele uxhumeke kwiplanethi ngemuva kwakho konke! ISpain nayo inesayo futhi enye yazo yiyona edumile ICollserola Tower.
Kuyinto a ezokuxhumana umbhoshongo elakhiwa ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX. Eminyakeni emibili nje lesi sakhiwo sakhiwa okwakumele silunge, futhi sasenzelwe ukugcwaliseka kwe- Imidlalo ye-Olimpiki yaseBarcelona ka -92.
Umbhoshongo waseCollserolla
Ngokusobala isemi futhi ngokusobala ungayivakashela. Uma uvakashela Barcelona futhi ufuna ukuba nombono omuhle we-panoramic wedolobha namaphethelo, ngakho-ke kungenye yokuvakashelwa ongaphuthelwa yikho. Qaphela uma ungafuni ukusebenzisa imali kepha unombono omuhle, bathi okuhle kakhulu yilabo abasuka phezulu eTibidabo, ngaphezu kokuba beshibhile.
Kucatshangwa ngemidlalo yama-Olimpiki eyayizobanjelwa, kwasungulwa umphakathi onhloso yawo kwakungukwakhiwa nokusebenza kombhoshongo. Wazalwa kanjalo USociedad Torre de Collserolla SA, ngo-1987, ngokubamba iqhaza kweTVE, Telefónica kanye nohulumeni waseBarcelona uqobo.
Eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, imisebenzi yaqala embhoshongweni wezokuxhumana owawuzoba nenhloso yokuba ngu- iphuzu lokuxhuma kwakho konke okuphathelene nokuxhumana kwemidlalo.
Uhulumeni waseBarcelona unikeze le nkampani amasimu aseSierra de Collserolla, eTuró de la Vilana, amashumi amahlanu eminyaka ngakho-ke kusasele izithandani ezisele ukuxhaphaza lo mbhoshongo, okungukuthi ukuqasha izinhlelo zawo zokuxhumana ngocingo futhi okwesibili, ukuxhashazwa kwabavakashi. Kunoma ikuphi, kuphrojekthi yokuqala kwakudingeka ukwakheka kwe-gazebo, ngakho-ke kwasekuqaleni kwakucatshangwa umbono wezivakashi.
Njengasemisebenzini yalolu hlobo umncintiswano womklamo wamazwe omhlaba wavulwa futhi ngonyaka olandelayo, ngo-1988, kwavela ezine ezisebenza kakhulu futhi ezahlukahlukene. Kusuka kwendabuko kuye kwesimanje kakhulu. Iphrojekthi yokuwina kwaba ngekaNorman Foster, umklamo omncane, onomthelela omncane wezemvelo namapulatifomu e-cantilever. Bese kuba nomunye umncintiswano wokukhetha inkampani yokwakha, izifundo zomhlaba nezomhlaba zenziwa futhi ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngo-1990 lokho bekunezindleko eziphelele ze Ama-dollar ayi-36.
Ngo-1991 isethi yamapulatifomu yaphakanyiswa, amamitha angama-77, ishubhu laphakanyiswa, izintambo zabekwa futhi umbhoshongo wafinyelela ubude bawo bokugcina. Izibani zikaKhisimusi zibekwa phezu kwayo futhi kuphethwe ngisho nokuvela kufayela le- IGuinness Book of Records. Ngonyaka olandelayo bagxila kukho konke okuphathelene nokufakwa kwezinhlelo zokuxhumana ngocingo futhi okunye ukuthunyelwa kwenziwa. Kusukela lapho kuqhubeke, unyaka nonyaka, lo mbhoshongo nezinhlelo zawo zajwayela ubuchwepheshe obusha, kusukela ku-analog kuya kwidijithali.
Yini esiyithandayo, umbono omuhle wezivakashi, wavulwa ngonyaka olandelayo, ngo-1993. Kepha unjani umbhoshongo uma bekufanele siyichaze? Empeleni kuyisakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, umbhoshongo, isakhiwo esisizayo kanye nokuhlala emadolobheni okuncane okuzungezile.
Ukuphakama okuphelele kombhoshongo kusuka esisekelweni kuye phezulu kungamamitha angama-288, 266 kuya ku-20 kumbiwe. Futhi, kuye kwaba njalo amapulatifomu ayishumi nantathu, umbono uyinombolo yeshumi futhi unayo amakheshi amabili ngomthamo wabantu abangu-26.
Lesi sikhala siqashwa njalo emihlanganweni nasemicimbini futhi umbono esiwunikezayo umangalisa nje. Ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-115.5 ungafinyelela ekubukeni okungafika kumakhilomitha angama-70. Empeleni indawo yokubuka itholakala ngamamitha angu-560 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle futhi ngokungangabazeki singesinye sezindawo zokubuka ezihamba phambili ongazithola eBarcelona. hamba kusimo sezulu esihle futhi uzothatha izithombe ezinhle kakhulu.
Ukuya endaweni yokubuka kufanele nje usondele embhoshongweni uvela endaweni yokupaka engaphandle, okunamandla okuthola izimoto ezingama-70. Kungamamitha angama-300 nokuthi kanjani umbhoshongo nenkimbinkimbi yawo kungaphakathi kweSierra de Collserola Natural Park ukuhamba kuhle kakhulu. UMbhoshongo une- ikheshi ye-panoramic futhi, icwebezelisiwe, egijima amamitha ayi-135 phakathi kwesisekelo sombhoshongo kanye nesitezi se-10. Kusekude ngemizuzu emibili nohhafu kuphela.
Ukwazi i- ukuvakasha izinsuku namahoraKhumbula ukuthi umbono ungavalwa ngenxa yezinkinga zezulu noma ngokuqasha umcimbi noma umhlangano, ungakwazi vakashela iwebhusayithi yombhoshongo bese ngikukwazisa ekhalendeni layo. Ngokuvamile amahora okuvula angama-10 ekuseni kuya ku-12: 45 emini futhi kusukela ngo-2: 30 kuya ku-4 ntambama noma kamuva nje, izinsuku ezithile nayo iyavala 4:45 pm, 5:45 pm, 6:45 pm no 7:45 pm.
Ini amazinga bangu? Yebo, unezinhlobo ezahlukene zamathikithi, amanye akunikeza ukufinyelela embhoshongweni kanti amanye akunikeza ithuba lokuhlanganisa okuhehayo. Izindleko zokungena ngakunye zibiza ama-euro ayisi-5, 60 ngomuntu omdala nezingane ezineminyaka emithathu azikhokhi. Labo abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-4 nengu-14 ubudala bakhokha ama-euro angama-3 ngaphansi kweThikithi Lentsha. Okufanayo kukhokhwa ngabantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-30 ubudala. Abafundi abanekhadi elibanikeza imvume enjalo bakhokha i-60, i-3 euros.
Ekugcineni, Ngama-euro angama-16, unethikithi elihlanganisiwe elibandakanya okukhangayo kweCamí del Cel del Tibidabo + Torre de Collserola. Khumbula ukuthi ukuhamba kwekheshi lokugcina kuyimizuzu engu-15 ngaphambi kokuvala.
Kulungile manje Ufika kanjani eTorre de Collserola? Ungafika lapho ngokuthatha ifayela le- i-funicular bese ibhasi 111 lokho kukushiya ezinyaweni zikaTibidabo. Ngemoto, kufinyelelwa ngomgwaqo waseVallvidrera. Uma unemoto noma uyiqashile, unezinye izindawo zokuvakasha ongazivakashela eduze njengeTibidabo, iPark Güell, iGaudí House Museum, iPedralbes Monastery noma iCamp Nou, wonke amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka lapho.
Uma ngabe ubunentshisekelo kulolu lwazi, kuzosiza ohambweni lwakho olulandelayo oluya eSpain. Futhi ujabulele iBarcelona!