Kutholakala osebeni lwesobunxele loMfula iGuadalquivir yiTorre del Oro edumile eSeville. Yakhiwa engxenyeni yokuqala yesithathu yekhulu le-XNUMX, ngezikhathi zokugcina zombuso weSizwe. Inecala legama lalo kusigaxa esidala sethayela esinezimpawu zegolide ebesinalo futhi noma ngabe selizodilizwa kabili, limelane nokudlula kwesikhathi kanye nokushabalala kwedatha. Namuhla ngesinye sezikhumbuzo ezivakashelwa kakhulu nezaziwayo edolobheni laseSeville, kanye neGirada de Sevilla.
Yini iTorre del Oro?
ITorre del Oro ngumbhoshongo we-albarrana wezempi ovela enkathini ye-Almohad owake waba yingxenye yohlelo lokuzivikela lwaseSeville. Njengayo yonke imibhoshongo ye-albarrana, yahlanganiswa nodonga yi-arch, kepha ngokudilizwa okwenzeka ngekhulu le-XNUMX lezindonga zedolobha, kwagcina kungasetshenziswanga.
Umsebenzi wawo kwakungukuqapha umfula nokuvimbela ukungena kwemikhumbi ngeketanga elalelulwa futhi elifinyelela enqabeni kwelinye ibhange.
Bekuhlale kushiwo ukuthi igama lalo likhanya ngokukhanya kwegolide okukhombisa amathayili wombhoshongo ongaphezu komfula. Kodwa-ke, ekubuyiselweni lapho yafakwa khona ngo-2005 kwatholakala ukuthi lokhu kukhanya empeleni kwakudalwa yinhlanganisela yodaka lukalika kanye notshani obucindezelwe.
Isithombe | Uhambo lwami
Injani iTorre del Oro?
ITorre del Oro ingamamitha ayi-15,20 ububanzi namamitha angu-36,75 ukuphakama. Siqukethe izidumbu ezintathu ezihlukaniswa ngokuphelele, esingezansi sinamacala ayishumi nambili futhi ngasinye simiswe esigabeni esihlukile. Eyokuqala yakhiwa phakathi kuka-1220 no-1221 ngegunya lombusi wase-Almohad waseSeville, e-Abù I-Ulà. Esesibili senziwa ngekhulu le-1760 ngoku-oda kukaPedro I onesihluku. Ekugcineni, umbhoshongo waqedwa ngomunye umzimba obusayo ngo-XNUMX.
Umhlobiso wangaphandle ulukhuni impela. Kusukela ekufakweni kwayo kokuqala odongeni, izidumbu ezimbili zokuqala zigcina izimpi. Umzimba wesibili uphinde uveze ubunzima obuthile ngendlela yama-horse shoces eyimpumputhe, ama-lobular arches ashintshaniswa nama-arches amabili. Ingesinye sezakhiwo zokuqala ePeninsula esinomhlobiso wobumba. Le nto isetshenzisiwe nasekwakhiweni komzimba wesithathu, ogcwele amathayela egolide.
Isithombe | I-Pixabay
Imisebenzi yeTorre del Oro
Ngaphandle kwezimpawu zayo zobuhle, iTorre del Oro ibinokubaluleka okukhulu ukuzivikela esikhathini esedlule ngokulawula ukudlula phakathi kosebeni lomfula ne-Arenal ngenxa yendawo nokuphakama kwayo. Esikhathini esedlule kwakuwumbhoshongo ongacishe uweleke njengoba wawunamasosha nabacibisheli kahle. Njengamanje, iSpanish Armad iphethe iTorre del Oro Naval Museum. Inikezwe kahle abacibisheli namasosha, bekuwumbhoshongo ongaweleki.
Namuhla iphethwe yiNavy, iNavy Museum efakwe lapho kusukela ngo-1944. Kuyo ungabona amamodeli, amadokhumende omlando, ukuqoshwa, amashadi asolwandle namathuluzi wokuzulazula.
Cishe kudiliziwe
Kungokwemvelo ukuthi ukwakhiwa obekumi amakhulu eminyaka kube nezimo ezibeka engcupheni ubuqotho baso. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, yathola umonakalo omkhulu ngenxa yokuzamazama komhlaba eLisbon ngo-1755. Isikhathi esibi kakhulu safika ne-Glorious Revolution yango-1868 lapho abashisekeli bezinguquko besusa izindwangu ezisodongeni ukuze bazidayise futhi umbhoshongo nawo wawuzobhekana nesimo esifanayo. Ngenhlanhla, abantu baseSevillian bayiphikisa ngesikhathi.
Iphindwe ngeLisbon
Okunye ukwaziwa kweTorre del Oro kuhlobene noMbukiso ka-92 owawuseSeville. Esenzakalweni salo mcimbi, lo mbhoshongo wawuhlanganiswe neTorre de Belém eLisbon.