Umuntu uhlale ethanda ukwakha phezulu futhi umhlaba ugcwele izakhiwo ezizama ukuklwebha isibhakabhaka noma ukufinyelela amafu. Vuliwe Italia, omunye wemibhoshongo edume kakhulu yi umbhoshongo wePisa. Angicabangi ukuthi kufanele kube nabantu abaningi abangamazi ...
Vakashela i- Umbhoshongo kaPisa otshekile kuyinto yakudala lapho umuntu eya e-Italy. Zimbalwa izivakashi eziyiphuthelayo, ngakho-ke uma ungakabi khona okwamanje kodwa kuphakathi kwezinhlelo zakho… bhala phansi lolu lwazi futhi ulijabulele!
Umbhoshongo wasePisa ePisa
IPisa yidolobha elisendaweni yaseTuscany, enkabeni ye-Italy, inhlokodolobha yesifundazwe esinegama elifanayo. Cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu bahlala lapho futhi yize umbhoshongo uluphawu lwawo oludume kakhulu unezinye izintelezi zasendulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyikhaya leYunivesithi yasePisa elaqala ngekhulu le-XNUMX kanye nesikole, iSchuola Normale Superiore, esasungulwa nguNapoleon uqobo.
Ine- Isimo sezulu esishisayo kanye naseMedithera ngakho ubusika bayo bumnene futhi ihlobo liyashisa impela. Okuhle ngehlobo ukuthi kunokuthi lome. Uma ungayithandi imvula kufanele uvikele ekwindla.
Ibanga eliphakathi kweRoma nePisa ngamakhilomitha angama-355 ngakho-ke izindlela zokuhamba ezihamba phambili uma ungaqashi imoto Hamba ngesitimela. Le ndlela yokuhamba ikuvumela ukuthi uthathe uhambo losuku wedwa. Kukhona izitimela ezihamba ngesivinini esikhulu ezixhumanisa womabili amadolobha ngeFlorence.
Ukusuka kuleli elinye idolobha uthatha isitimela sesifunda esithatha cishe ihora nesigamu futhi asibizi ama-euro ayi-9 wenkonzo yesifunda ngenkathi eshesha kakhulu cishe ama-euro ayishumi futhi sithatha ngaphansi kwehora. Kungenzeka futhi ukuvakasha kusuka eFlorence.
Umbhoshongo wasePisa
Kuthiwani insimbi yensimbi yePisa Cathedral futhi kusePlaza del Duomo. Isonto elikhulu libizwa ngokuthi iCatedral de Santa María Asunta futhi kuyisihlalo sababhishobhi. Kuyinto Ithempeli lesitayela samaRoma okwakhiwa kwawo kwaqala ngekhulu le-XNUMX, ngonyaka ofanayo lapho kuqala khona izinsalela zesonto laseVenice.
Ithempeli lahlanjululwa ngo-1119 futhi phakathi namakhulu eminyaka lalinezinguquko eziningana kodwa isitayela se-façade yamanje besilokhu sikhona kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX.
Namuhla i-cathedral inesakhiwo sesiLatini esiphambanweni ngama-naves amahlanu ane-apse kanye nama-naves amathathu athambile ngakho-ke uma ungena kubukeka kufana nengaphakathi elibanzi lesonto lamaSulumane. Ngaphandle ihlotshiswe ngokucebile ngezinto eziningi zethusi, imabula nobumba obumbala. Inomoya othile wamaSulumane nomnyango wethusi omuhle oqinile.
Ngaphakathi, uma ubheka phezulu uzobona idome enemidwebo yezenkolo, amakholomu aseKorinte aqhamuka kumoski wasePalermo, izimabula eziningi ezimnyama nezimhlophe nophahla lwegolide olunengubo yezingubo zikaMedici. Ku-apse kunomfanekiso omkhulu osuka ku-1302 onomfanekiso kaKristu, uSanta John uMvangeli kanye neVirgin Mary. I-mosaic, ipulpiti kanye neminyango yethusi kwasinda emlilweni omkhulu ibandla elihlushwa yilona.
Nombhoshongo? Yebo, njengoba sishilo phambilini, yinsimbi yensimbi yaleli bandla ezoba yingxenye yokuhambela kwakho. Ukwakhiwa kweMbhoshongo wasePisa kwaqala ngo-1173 futhi ingamamitha angaba ngu-60 ukuphakama. Ibilokhu incike cishe selokhu kwaqala umsebenzi wokwakha.
Umbhoshongo une- isisekelo esinamakhothamo angaboni nezinsika eziyishumi nanhlanu, amanye amazinga ayisithupha anemengamo evulekile futhi ekugcineni Umbhoshongo wensimbi. Itholakala nge izitebhisi zangaphakathi zezinyathelo ezingama-294.
Ukwakhiwa kwalo kwenziwa ngezigaba ezintathu ngaphezulu kweminyaka engu-177. Ngesikhathi kuqhubeka isigaba sesithathu yilokho yaqala ukutsheka ngenxa yezisekelo zayo ezibuthakathaka kanye nomhlabathi ongazinzile. Kwakungewona umklamo omuhle yingakho usudumile. Namuhla abaklami bezakhiwo bathi ukube yakhiwa ngokuzumayo noma ngokushesha, ngokungangabazeki ibizowa. Iqiniso lokuthi imisebenzi yathatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwekhulu lavumela umhlaba ukuthi uzinze.
Kube nemizamo yokulungisa ukuthambeka kodwa azisebenzi futhi kaningi ukuguqulwa okuthile kwenza umbhoshongo uncike nakakhulu. Isibonelo, lapho insimbi yensimbi enezinsimbi zayo eziyisikhombisa, eyodwa enombhalo ngamunye womculo, iqedwa, emuva ngo-1372.
Ngama-60s wekhulu lama-XNUMX iTower of Pisa yayisengozini ngempela futhi uhulumeni kwakudingeka acele usizo ukuze umbhoshongo ungawi. Ingqikithi yathatha iminyaka engamashumi amabili futhi ekugcineni ukufinyelela emphakathini kwavalwa ngo-1990. Iminyaka eyishumi yokusebenza ngokubambisana yazuza ukuzinza kwabo futhi ngo-2001 izivakashi zikwazile ukubuya.
Umthofu wabekwa esisekelweni ukuze asebenze njengesisindo esiphikisayo namamitha ayi-cubic enhlabathi asuswa esisekelweni. Kodwa-ke, kungakapheli iminyaka engama-200 kuzofanele ingenelele futhi noma izowa.
Namuhla i-angle yokuthambekela ingu-10 futhi ilinganisa amamitha angama-60 esewonke. Ime esikweleni, iPlaza de los Milagros, okuyilapho kugxilwe khona iTower of Pisa, i-cathedral kanye nendawo yokubhabhadisela. Eduze kwethempeli elikhulu kunemnyuziyamu yalo kanye namathuna esincoma ukuvakashelwa.
Yini okufanele uyazi ukuvakashela iTower of Pisa? Ithikithi libiza ama-euro angama-18. Uma umbono wakho ukukhuphuka isitebhisi uye embhoshongweni wensimbi Kulula kakhulu kuwe ukuthi wenze ukuthenga online ngoba uvikela ukudlula. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-8 azikwazi ukugibela.
Umbhoshongo uvula phakathi amashejuli ahlukene kuya ngesikhathi sonyaka:
- kusuka ngoNovemba kuya kuFebhuwari ivula kusuka ngo-9: 45 ekuseni kuye ku-5: 15 ntambama kuthi ngoNovemba 1 kusuka ngo-9 ekuseni kuye ku-6 ntambama.
- kusuka ngoDisemba kuya kuJanuwari kuvulwa kusuka ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-5 ntambama. Kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-8 kuvulwa kuze kube ngu-6: 30 ntambama futhi kusuka ngoDisemba 21 kuya ku-6 kuze kube ngu-7 ntambama.
- ngoMashi ivulwa kuze kube ngumhla ka-23 kusuka ku-9 ekuseni kuya ku-6 ntambama, phakathi kuka-23 no-29 kuya ku-7 ntambama nokusukela ngomhla ka-30 phakathi kuka-8: 30 ekuseni no-8 ntambama.
- Ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba kuvulwa kusuka ngo-9 ekuseni kuya ku-8 ntambama. Phakathi kukaJuni 17 no-Agasti 31 kuvulwa ngo-8: 30 ekuseni kuye ku-10 ebusuku kuthi ngoJuni 16 kuvulwe ngo-8: 30 ekuseni kuye ku-5: 30 ntambama. NgoJuni 16 ivulwa kusukela ngo-8: 30 ekuseni kuye ku-5: 30 ntambama kanti phakathi nenyanga ka-Okthoba ivulwa kusukela ngo-9 ekuseni kuye ku-7 ntambama.
Ngokusobala, isithombe esidala esiphethe umbhoshongo awukwazi ukuyeka ukukwenza.