Ohambweni lwethu oluthile lwaseSpain, siphakamisa uhambo oluzohambisana ne- Umfula iTagus, emabhange awo kunamadolobha amahle, imihlaba engakholeki, i-gastronomy enhle kanye nefa eliyisimanga elingavamile.
Kusuka lapho itholakala khona eSierra de Albarracín de los Montes Universales, eTeruel, iTagus idlula ngaphesheya kweNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia amakhilomitha ayi-1008. Kulawa, angama-816 anqamula insimu yaseSpain kuthi amanye anqamula emazweni amaPutukezi angene eLisbon, ikakhulukazi akha umfula iMar de la Paja. Ngaphandle komgwaqo omude kangako, awekho amadolobha amaningi ageza, kepha kufanelekile ukuvakashelwa. Sizokutshela ngabo.
I-Aranjuez: Indawo Yasebukhosini egezwa nguMfula iTagus
Idolobha elihle laseMadrid, elaziwa njenge Indawo Yasebukhosini yase-Aranjuez Ukuba yindawo lapho amakhosi aseSpain echitha khona isikhathi eside, kunokuningi okuzokukhombisa khona. Ngakho-ke, i- I-Royal Palace, eyakhiwa ngokomyalo kaFelipe II ngekhulu le-XNUMX.
Yize ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqalwa ngumdwebi wamapulani uJuan Bautista de Toledo, washona engakaqedi. Ngalesi sizathu, imisebenzi yathatha iminyaka eminingi kwaze kwaba sekuvuthweni kwayo kokugcina ngesikhathi sikaCarlos III. Sonke leso sikhathi, abaphathi bezakhiwo abanjengoJuan de Herrera noFrancisco de Sabatini babamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni.
Okuhlaba umxhwele ngokwengeziwe uma kungenzeka izingadi ezungeze isigodlo. Lokhu kungubuciko bangempela bokusebenza ingadi egcwele imithombo emikhulu, izithombe ezibunjiwe kanye nezakhiwo ezifana nezidumile Indlu yaseLabrador, isithabathaba somuzi se-neoclassical esisengadini yeNkosana.
Futhi, njengoba use-Aranjuez, ungakhohlwa ukuzama imikhiqizo engavamile yensimu yayo. Okudume kakhulu i-asparagus ne-strawberry, kanye nezitsha ezilungiselelwe nazo. Isibonelo, i-Partridge efakwe emanzini anosawoti ane-sitrobheli.
Isithombe seRoyal Palace yase-Aranjuez
IToledo: umlando omsulwa
Uma i-Aranjuez iyisikhumbuzo, iToledo ibaluleke kakhulu, idolobha elibaluleke kakhulu eduze nomfula iTagus uma thina ngaphandle kweLisbon. Kwakuyinhloko-dolobha yombuso wama-Hispano-Visigothic futhi kamuva yaba imbiza encibilikayo yamasiko, njengoba amaKristu, amaJuda nama-Arabhu ayehlala lapho.
Umlando wayo ocebile usishiyele izikhumbuzo eziningi okufanele uzibone (empeleni lonke idolobha lamenyezelwa Amagugu Emhlaba ngo-1986). Kuyindaba yezindonga zayo Futhi, kulezi, iminyango ebabazekayo, njengaleyo yeLanga, yesitayela seMudejar; leyo yeCambrón, i-Renaissance, ne-Bisagra entsha nedala.
Kepha okuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu yilokho ICathhedral yaseSanta Maria, kubhekwe njengenye yezintaba zesiGoth ezweni lethu. Ungakhohlwa ukungena kuwo, njengoba ingaphakathi lawo linezinto eziyigugu ezifana nethuna likaKhadinali Mendoza nezindlu zokukhonzela zeNew Kings, Mozárabe, Epiphany noma iSantiago.
IToledo nayo inezigodlo eziningi. Phakathi kwabo, kufanele ubone AmaGaliana, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX yiNkosi u-Al-Mamun ngakho-ke iyigugu likaMudejar; leyo kaFuensalida nePosada de la Santa Hermandad, zombili kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX, noma okuthiwa yiCasa del Temple.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele wazi ukuthi isikhungo sezinzwa zeToledo enkulu yisona Isikwele seZocodover. Ingxenye yayo yakhiwa nguJuan de Herrera, kepha futhi igcina amasampula kusukela esikhathini sama-Arabhu. Omunye weminyango yawo okuthiwa yi-Arco de la Sangre kanti isitimela sabavakashi sisuka kolunye uhlangothi lwaso oludlula emigwaqweni emikhulu yedolobha elidala.
Isikwele
Uma kunesakhiwo esihle eToledo, yi-Alcázar, kuze kufike ezingeni lokuthi ibonakala kude. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kusukela ezikhathini zika-Alfonso VI waseCastile, yize sekunezandiso eziningi nokubuyiselwa. Eyokugcina yayingemuva kweMpi Yombango, ngoba phakathi naleso sikhathi yayicekelwe phansi. Kuwo wonke la makhulu eminyaka bekuyisigodlo, indawo yokuhlala amakhosi, ibhalekisi kanye nesikhungo sezempi. Njengamanje, ungathola ku-Alcázar ifayela le- Umnyuziyamu Wezempi.
Ekugcineni, akufanele ushiye iToledo ngaphandle kokuzama izitsha ezijwayelekile ezifana cochifrito, ama-carcamusas (inyama yengulube engenamafutha nemifino), ama-migas noma ubhontshisi one-partridge. Kepha banodumo olukhethekile i-marzipan, ezinegama lesiqalo.
Isithombe seToledo
I-Talavera de la Reina nobumba lwayo
Ngaphandle kokushiya isifundazwe saseToledo uzothola iTalavera de la Reina, eyasungulwa ngezikhathi zamaRoma enegama le- UCesarobriga. Kuleli dolobha ungabona izikhumbuzo ezifana nezindonga nemibhoshongo yalo i-albarrana, iHuerto de San Agustín, inqaba yama-Arabhu, kanye Basilica of Our Lady of the Prado, isimangaliso se-Renaissance esihlotshiswe ngaphakathi ngezinto eziyigugu kakhulu zobumba.
Ngoba, uma kukhona into iTalavera edume ngayo, kungenxa yayo ubumba, ogama lakhe lisukela esikhathini samaSulumane. Kubhekwa njengokuhamba phambili emhlabeni.
Musa ukuphuma emzini ngaphandle kokuzama yabo ama-veneers, ezinye ubhontshisi omncane ophekwe imifino kanye ne-chorizo; ipisto talaverano futhi, nge-dessert, i- amaphampu, ukhilimu osuselwa kubisi, isinamoni noshukela.
ILisbon: umlomo womfula iTagus
Siphetha uhambo lwethu ngaseMfuleni iTagus edolobheni ogeleza kulo: Lisbon. Lokhu kukunikeza izimanga zemvelo ezifana nomfula i-Mar de la Paja, owakhe umfula ngokwawo uma uphumela olwandle futhi esesivele sibalulile.
Kepha, ngaphezu kwakho konke, uzothola izikhumbuzo eziyigugu eLisbon. Okokuqala, i- isonto lombhishobhi laseSanta María la Mayor, eyakhiwe phakathi kwekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX ngemuva kwezindatshana zase-Romanesque esezadlula. Futhi naye ICarmo Convent, amanxiwa ayo ahlaba umxhwele ngenxa yokuzamazama komhlaba okwahlasela leli dolobha ngo-1755.
Kodwa-ke, isakhiwo esiyizifanekiselo kunazo zonke eLisbon mhlawumbe yi Inqaba yaseSan Jorge, imvelaphi yabo isukela ekwakhiweni kwamaVisigoth kusuka ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Ungaphuthelwa yimibono engavamile yedolobha engabongwa kulesi sakhiwo.
Isigodlo singesinye sezikhumbuzo ze- Umakhelwane wase-Alfama, ithathwa njengendala kunazo zonke futhi futhi ingenye yezinto ezivamile eLisbon. Eqinisweni, ukube bekungekhona okwezokuvakasha, bekungabonakala njengedolobha elizimele lapho zonke izakhamizi zalo zazana khona. Kuyo kunemibono efana neSanta Lucía nePortas do Sol, lapho uzothola khona izithombe ezinhle.
Isithombe seTorre de Belém
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, e-Alfama yiyona I-National Panteon, isakhiwo ozosihlukanisa kalula nge-dome yaso enkulu emhlophe futhi akuphi ama-cenotaphs kaLuis de Camôes noVasco de Gama, phakathi kwezinye izibalo emlandweni nasezincwadini zasePortugal.
Ngokufanayo, ngoLwesibili nangoMgqibelo i UFeira da Ladra, imakethe enkulu lapho ungathola khona cishe yonke into. Futhi, uma ufuna okuthile okujwayelekile kweLisbon, ungakhohlwa ukuthatha eyodwa yazo ama-funiculars exhuma ingxenye engezansi yedolobha nalawa aphezulu. Phakathi kwalezi tramu, leyo kaGloria neyeBica.
Ekugcineni, emlonyeni weTagus yi- Umbhoshongo kaBhelem, igugu lesitayela seManueline (ukwahluka kwesiPutukezi kweGothic esedlule). Futhi, ukunambitha i-Lisbon gastronomy, cela i- i-cod pataniscas, uhlobo lwedonathi elenziwe ngale nhlanzi; i Horta fish, okungezona izinhlanzi kodwa amabhola kabhontshisi othosiwe, kanye ne Ikhekhe leBelém, iresiphi yayo okufanele ibe yimfihlo.
Ekuphetheni, njengoba ubona, kuningi ohambweni olugudla uMfula iTagus ekunikeza kona, kusuka emlandweni nasezikhumbuzweni kuya ekudleni okuhle. Futhi sikutshele kuphela ngezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu edlula kuzo.