IZipaquirá ngomunye womasipala baseColombia ababaluleke kakhulu ngokwezikhungo zokuxhashazwa kasawoti. Hhayi namuhla kuphela kepha nasemakhulwini eminyaka adlule lapho abomdabu baseMuisca bakhipha kule ndawo into eyigugu ebangelwa ukuhwamuka kolwandle oluncane olwalukhona lapha ezigidini zeminyaka eyedlule.
Nokho, IZipaquirá yaziwa futhi ngokubamba imayini kasawoti lapho abasebenzi bakhe khona indawo ehlaba umxhwele yomshoshaphansi.
Itholakala ngamamitha ayi-180 ngaphansi komhlaba futhi yaqala ukwakhiwa maphakathi nekhulu lama-XNUMX Ngenxa yomqondo kaLuis Ángel Arango, owayekwazi ukuzinikela abavukuzi ababenakho ngoNkulunkulu ngenkathi bethatha izithombe zaphezulu baya nazo emathunjini omhlaba.
U-Arango wabeka isonto elisezingeni lesibili kwamane eyayinayo imayini futhi umsebenzi waqala ngo-Okthoba 1950 kwathi ngo-1991 ithempeli elikhulu elisha laqala ukwakhiwa ngamamitha angama-60 ngaphansi kwaleli elidala. Ukuvulwa kwenzeka ngo-1995 kwathi eminyakeni eyalandela yathola ukuhlukaniswa kweFirst Wonder yaseColombia.
Ithempeli lanikezelwa kusanta wabavikeli babavukuzi, iVirgen de Guas futhi kubhekwa njengesimanga sokuqala saseColombia.
Izingxenye zeCathhedral
Uma usungaphakathi kwe-Salt Cathedral, isigaba sokuqala somzila yi-Stations of the Cross. Amamitha ayo angama-386 ubude namamitha ayi-13 ukuphakama akha iziteshi eziyi-14, okuyizinto eziningi ezingenalutho emigodini emikhulu yesonto lombhishobhi.
Lezi ziteshi zaqoshwa ngabavukuzi edwaleni likasawoti futhi zimele izigaba ezahlukahlukene zePassion of Christ. Ekugcineni kukhona ukufinyelela kwama-naves amathathu: ama-naves wokuzalwa nobhapathizo, ama-naves okuphila nokufa kanye nama-naves ovuko, ngalinye line-altare. Kwesinye sazo kunesiphambano esikhulu esingamamitha ayi-16 ukuphakama esithathwa njengesikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ngaphansi komhlaba.
I-dome ye-cathedral inokuphakama kwamamitha ayi-11 nobubanzi obungu-8. Iphinde iqoshwe ngosawoti ngokuphelele futhi ifanekisela indawo yonke nomhlaba.
Engxenyeni engenhla ye-nave emaphakathi kukhona ikwaya, eyenziwe ngochungechunge lwezitebhisi eziqoshwe ngosawoti ezimele isikali somculo. Ngeke siyikhohlwe i-narthex, umsebenzi owenziwe ngosawoti okwakungafanele ukuthi lowo ongabhapathiziwe enze njengesenzo sokuphenduka njengoba kumiswe eBhayibhelini.
Endaweni engenhla kutholakala ingelosi enkulu uSt Michael onebhande emadolweni athi "wena uwusawoti woMhlaba, ukwandiswa kobukhona."
Yini enye ongayibona eSalt Cathedral?
Ngaphakathi kukhona iqoqo lobuciko elicebile likasawoti nezithombe zemabula endaweni egcwele umuzwa ojulile wenkolo.
Njengamanje akusona isihlalo senkosi, kepha sinomsebenzi obalulekile wezenkolo, ngokuba yindawo engcwele yamaKatolika ezweni. Njengokulangazelela, eSalt Cathedral Eucharists benziwa ngeSonto emini kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuthi ushade noma ubungaze elinye isakramente ngaphakathi.
Le ndawo iheha ezokuvakasha kwezenkolo, ezokuvakasha kwamasiko futhi ibuye ifune nokuvakasha kwezemvelo, njengoba kuyindawo yemvelo esakhiweni sezimayini, nakulabo abafuna ukwazisa ukwakhiwa kwesiza.
Imininingwane ethakazelisa iSalt Cathedral
Uhambo oluzungeze iSalt Cathedral luhlala cishe ihora. Kunconywa ukugqoka izicathulo ezifanele nezingubo ezifudumele. I-cathedral uqobo iyindawo eheha izivakashi enkulu endaweni, kepha ingaphakathi kwesakhiwo, esibizwa nge-El Parque de la Sal, samahektha angama-32.
Uma uhlela ukuya eBogotá, kufanelekile ukuya eZipaquirá ukwazi ISalt Cathedral itholakala kuphela kumakhilomitha angama-48 ukusuka enhlokodolobha yaseColombia. Ukwamukelwa kwabantu abadala kubiza ama- $ 23.000 kanti lokho kubiza izingane ku- $ 16.000 yize kukhona ukunikezwa okukhethekile kwamaqembu.
Ungafika kanjani eSalt Cathedral?
Inketho ejwayelekile ukukwenza ngebhasi. Kokubili kusuka esiteshini samabhasi iBogotá nasePortal del Norte, amabhasi amaningi ahamba njalo. Sincoma iPortal del Norte ngoba uhambo luthatha okuncane, ihora elilodwa nje. Intengo yethikithi icishe ibe ngama-4.000 pesos. Uma ususeZipaquirá kuzothatha imizuzu engama-20 ukuhamba uye emnyango weSalt Cathedral.
Ukwazi iZipaquirá
IZipaquirá ingelinye lamadolobha amadala kakhulu eColombia. Kutholakala cishe ngamakhilomitha angama-45 enyakatho yeBogotá, futhi ingenye yezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu ukuheha kwayo okuyinhloko: iSalt Cathedral. Kodwa-ke, yidolobha elincane elinemifino ethile yamakholoni engavakashelwa ngesigamu sehora.
Sincoma ukusebenzisa ithuba lokuvakashela iSalt Cathedral ukuze wazi iZipaquirá ngokuhamba okumnandi. Isikwele esimaphakathi lapho kutholakala khona iCathedral encane yoZiqu-zintathu Ongcwele, isikole lapho kwafunda khona uGabriel García Márquez, iMarket Square lapho uthola khona ubuciko obuningi ... Edolobheni kunezindawo ezimbalwa lapho ungadla khona kahle ngamanani aphansi.