Kungani ifayela le- Ichibi leTititica? Ngoba leli chibi eliphakeme kakhulu lokuhamba emhlabeni futhi ngoba seligxilile emasikweni endawo izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Ingenye ye- ethandwa kakhulu izivakashi zasePeruvia emhlabeni futhi uma uthatha uhambo awukwazi ukukuziba.
Lesi sibuko esihle samanzi sabiwa yiPeru neBolivia futhi phakathi kwamakhadi aso adumile kakhulu yileso sezikebhe zomdabu ebezilima kuso amakhulu eminyaka. Sikumema ukuthi uyazi ngakho lapha sikushiya imininingwane esebenzayo ukukwenza
I-Lake Titicaca
IPeru inengxenye enkulu yechibi kunomakhelwane wayo iBolivia. Ichibi linokujula okumaphakathi kwamamitha angaphezu kwekhulu ngokwesilinganiso yize lifinyelela cishe ku-100 ezindaweni zalo ezijulile. Empeleni kukhona imizimba emibili yamanzi phakathi kwayo okukhona khona i-strait, iStrait of Tiquina, Amamitha ayi-780, awela ngesikebhe. Amanzi anokushisa okuphakathi kuka-13ºC ngakho-ke apholile futhi ashintsha kakhulu ngezinkathi zonyaka. Uma uya ehlobo uzokwazi ukubona isiphepho esithukuthele sinyakazisa ubuso baso, isibonelo.
Ichibi elinamanzi alahleka ngo-90% ngenxa yokuhwamuka, ngakho-ke kuncane kakhulu okungena emifuleni. Angamanzi anosawoti futhi angamakristalu impela nakuba eminyakeni yamuva bekungekho ukushoda kwezindawo ezingcoliswe ngumuntu. Ngokusobala inamabhishi athile neziqhingi eziningi, ezemvelo nezokufakelwa. Iziqhingi zokufakelwa ziyisidala sakudala echibini futhi zenziwe ngomhlanga.
Kuzo iziqhingi zama-uros, iqembu lesizwe eliphila ngokudoba nokuzingela futhi selakhiwe amakhulu eminyaka iziqhingi ezintantayo ezinama-cattails. Iziqhingi zoqobo zikhona futhi bezilokhu zisohlangothini lwasePeruvia, kepha njengoba ziyizikhukhula zabavakashi eminyakeni yamuva nje nazo zakhiwe ngasohlangothini lwaseBolivia. Zulazula ku- "Caballito de totora"Njengoba besho ezikebheni ze-Uros, kuyinto ongayenza futhi okufanele uyenze.
Vakashela iLake Titicaca
Ichibi leli lingafinyelelwa kusuka ezifundazweni ezahlukahlukene, eziyisishiyagalombili sezizonke futhi zonke zitholakala e- Isifunda sePuno. IPuno-ke yindawo enhle yezivakashi futhi ingenye yezindawo ezithakazelisa kakhulu eNingizimu Melika.
AbaseSpain basungula idolobha lasePuno ngo-1668 ngakho-ke kuyindawo enhle ukubona imbiza encibilikayo yamasiko. Ungakwazi ujoyine uLima noPuno ngendiza, kunesikhumulo sezindiza eJuliaca okuyisigamu sehora ukusuka ePuno, noma ngebhasi lomphakathi noma elizimele. Ngebhasi lomphakathi lolu hambo lucishe lube amahora angama-18 ngaphandle kwezitobhi eziphakathi nendawo kanye nesevisi yangasese, kukhona iPeru Hop, ingeyesitayela sokuya phezulu nesehla futhi inezitobhu kulo lonke umzila.
Amabhuloki ayishumi nje ukusuka esigcawini esikhulu sePuno echibini elikhulu futhi lapho ungabona ama-uros abumba izikebhe zomhlanga noma aqashe ukugibela isikebhe. Kumele usondele eduze ukuvala isivumelwano, ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu. Ukuya eziqhingini ezintantayo kuthatha amahora amabili. Ungaqasha futhi lolu hambo ehhotela noma e-ejensi kepha ngokuqinisekile kuzokubiza kakhulu.
Impela, umshwalense ufaka ezokuthutha ogwini lwachibi. Uma ufuna okuhlangenwe nakho okuya phambili kancane ungasuka eziQhingini Zasezintabeni bese uya maqondana ne- Isiqhingi saseTaquille, lapho kuhlala khona abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezimbili abakhuluma isiQuechua, ulimi lwendawo. Uhambo oluphelele lunwetshwa ngesikhathi ngoba eTaquile ungavakashela isikwele ngemakethe yaso, uyothenga bese udla okuthile. Vumela cishe amahora ayisithupha esewonke kubandakanya nohambo lwesikebhe.
Enye inketho chitha ubusuku esiQhingini i-Amantani noma wenze i-kayaking. Lezi zindawo zaziwa ngegama le- Titicayak futhi zinikezwa ngokukhethekile eLlachón. I-Amantaní ingumakhelwane weTaquile kepha ayijwayele ukwenzeka. Cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane ezine bahlala lapha emiphakathini yezolimo. Bangu amanxiwa okuvubukula ishiywe yimfihlakalo Isiko laseTiahuanaco kanye nedlanzana lokubukwa kwemvelo okuhle kakhulu. Uma okwakho kuyisayensi yemivubukulo nezimfihlakalo zayo, ezigcwele lapha, ungazi futhi i- Amathuna aseSillustani pre-Inca, osebeni lweLake Umayo, ngasePuno.
Amathuna akhiwe ngohlobo lwemibhoshongo, ayabizwa i-chullipas, futhi bangamasiko eQulla anqotshwa amaInca ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Yize lezi zinhlaka nezinye zesiko elifanayo zitholakala kulo lonke i-altiplano, lezi, lezo ze USillustaniYizona ezigcinwe kahle kakhulu. Kunama-chullpas angama-90 noma izindlu zabafileyo futhi uzobona ukuthi zakhiwe ngamatshe entaba-mlilo akhishwe ezinkwalini eziseduze.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, ingabe uyayithanda imvelo? Ngemuva kwalokho ungakuthola kufayela le- ILake Titicaca National Reserve. Inemikhakha emibili, owodwa useBay of Puno futhi uvikela umhlanga obalulekile emiphakathini yasendaweni kanti omunye usendaweni yaseHuancané, evakashelwe kancane kodwa futhi ocebile ngezinhlobo futhi othakazelisa kakhulu. Nazi ezinye Izinhlobo zezinyoni ezingama-600, izinhlanzi zomdabu eziyi-14 nezinhlobo eziyi-18 zasemanzini.
Iqiniso ukuthi indawo enhle kangaka ifanelwe ukuvakashelwa isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile, ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlala izinsukwana bese uzivumela ukuthi uthambise isiko nomuzwa wendawo. Ungahlala emhlabeni noma ulale eTaquille noma e-Amantaní, ngokwesibonelo. Futhi uma ufuna okuthile okuzolile kukhona ifayela le- Isiqhingi sase-Anapia, esinye seziqhingi ezinhlanu ezisengxenyeni yeLake Winaymarka, esiseduzane neBolivia. Umphakathi wendawo uqhuba uhlelo lwezokuvakasha olufaka indawo yokuhlala, ukudla, kanye nemisebenzi.
Awuyena yini isivakashi esiphethe ubhaka kodwa uphethe ipotimende nendawo yokugezela egcwele? Ngemuva kwalokho ungakhokhela ukuvakashelwa kwe- Isiqhingi saseSuasi okuwukuphela kwesiqhingi esizimele eLake Titicaca. Nakhu Casa Andina, ihhotela lezemvelo elinikeza okuhlangenwe nakho konke okubandakanya okunethezeka okumsulwa: ukudla okuyigourmet, i-sauna, i-kayaking, ukuhamba izintaba. Lesi siqhingi sisenyakatho kwechibi cishe amahora amane ukusuka ePuno kuya kuJuliaca esikebheni sakhe. Lesi sikebhe sima eziqhingini ezintantayo zase-Uros naseTauqille ongasivakashela.