La I-Alhambra eGranada ingesinye sezikhumbuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu eSpain, ngakho-ke kudinga ukuvakashelwa okuphelele kakhulu nokuhleliwe ukuze ungaphuthelwa noma iyiphi ikhona. Le ndawo ngokungangabazeki izoba ukuvakashelwa okungenakulibaleka ngakho-ke asikwazi ukwenza konke ngomzuzu wokugcina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yindawo ethandwa kakhulu ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthola amathikithi ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Sizobona bekungaba njani ukuvakashela i-Alhambra eGranada nokuthi lesi sikhumbuzo esihle esingokomlando sisinikeza ini. Kufanele sazi okuncane ngomlando wawo nokuthi ziyini izingxenye zawo, ngoba iyinkimbinkimbi enkulu kakhulu. Izeluleko zokuvakasha nazo zingenye ingxenye ebalulekile.
I-Alhambra yaseGranada
Ku Igquma iSabika kulapho kwakhiwa khona isakhiwo se-Alhambra. Kwakuyindawo yedolobha eliphakeme kakhulu elibizwa ngeGharnata, okuyindawo ehlelekile yokubusa indawo ezungezile ngokuzivikela kepha futhi nokunikeza amandla namandla nokuphakama. Umlando wayo ubanzi, ngoba ngekhulu le-XNUMX, i-vizier uYusuf ibn Nagrela yakha inqaba-isigodlo ngqo kuleli gquma. Phakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX, eNasrid Granada uMuhammad ibn Nasr wayehlala esigodlweni seQhude Lomoya, njengoba isigodlo sangaphambilini sasaziwa kanjalo. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka i-Alhambra yanwetshwa nezigodlo, izinqaba, izingadi namaphaneli. Emakhulwini amathathu eminyaka, kuchazwe i-nuclei lapho i-Alhambra ihlukaniswe khona, ne-Alcazaba, izigodlo nendawo yasedolobheni.
Ungafika kanjani
I-Alhambra ingafinyelelwa ngezindlela ezihlukile ukusuka edolobheni laseGranada. Ngonyawo kunezindlela ezimbili ezisuka enkabeni yedolobha. Singakhuphuka sisuke ePlaza Nueva yiCuesta Gomérez ngebanga elingaphezu kwekhilomitha nje kuphela emnyango. Sizodlula ePuerta de las Granadas futhi nangezindlela. Olunye uhambo lokuhamba lusithatha sihambe neCuesta del Rey Chico sisuka ePaseo de los Tristes ngaphandle kodonga. Uma singafuni ukwenza lolu hambo ngezinyawo ngoba lunokuthambekela okuthile, khona-ke singathatha ibhasi ledolobha, ngoba kunolayini abaningana abaya e-Alhambra. Imigqa C30, C32 noma C35 yenza umzila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakhetha ukukhuphuka ngetekisi noma ngemoto, njengoba kunezindawo zokupaka eduze kwendawo yehhovisi lamathikithi.
Ngaphambi kokungena
Ngaphambi kokungena e-Alhambra kufanele sicabangele ezinye izinto. Kubalulekile ukuzazisa kusenesikhathi ngamashejuli namanani, njengoba kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamathikithi nezikhathi zokubona izingxenye ezahlukahlukene. Amathikithi angabhukwa ku-inthanethi futhi kungenzeka ukukwenza ngawodwana noma ngamaqembu. Izilwane azivunyelwe ngaphandle kwezinja eziqondisayo futhi izingane zidinga ukugcinwa ndawonye nabazali bazo ukuvimbela ukuthi zingathinti imihlobiso noma zilahleke. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungenzeka ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwamabhuku ukuvakasha ngakunye. Kuwebhusayithi ye-Alhambra siyabona ukuthi iziphi izinhlobo zemizila, amashejuli namanani esingawasebenzisa.
Ukuvakasha
Lapho uvakashela i-Alhambra, kuvamile khetha isimo senkimbinkimbi enkulu, engavakashelwa ngemodi yasebusuku neyemini. Ukuvakashelwa kwalesi sakhiwo kuhlanganisa i-Alhambra, izigodlo zaseNasrid, iGeneralife, isigodlo sikaCarlos V neBath of the Mosque.
Ngaphandle kokungabaza ngeke sifune ukuphuthelwa yilutho kulokhu kuvakasha, yize kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi kuzofanele sinikele okungenani amahora amathathu ukubona konke ngokuthula. Edolobheni lase-Alhambra sikwazile ukubona izigodlo ezingenakubalwa nezindlu ezinkulu. Namuhla Indawo yeNalrid Palaces kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kusethi. Kule ndawo sithola iPalacio de Comares lapho singabona khona iPatio de los Arrayanes kanye nedome yeSala de Dos Hermanas enomhlobiso omuhle. EPalacio de los Leones sithola esinye sezithombe eziphawuleka kakhulu ze-Alhambra, nePatio de los Leones, lapho kutholakala khona uMthombo Wengonyama odumile.
Isigodlo sikaCarlos V, esakhiwa emakhulwini eminyaka kamuva, singesinye sezakhiwo okufanele zivakashelwe. Uhlaka ngesitayela se-wayist sithola indawo yokuhlala enhle yasebukhosini. Igceke lesigodlo nocezu lwaso olungaphandle ligqamile. I- IGeneralife ingenye yezingxenye ezinhle kakhulu ze-AlhambraKwakuyindawo eyenzelwe ukuphumula, yingakho izingadi zayo ezinhle zivelele. Enxanxatheleni enkulu singabhalisela neminye imisebenzi eyenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile, eminye ize yenzelwe nabancane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, banomnyuziyamu lapho singafunda khona kancane ngomlando we-Alhambra.