IVillanueva de los Infantes

Omunye wabomasipala abahle kakhulu esifundazweni saseCiudad Real kanye ne-Almagro yiVillanueva de los Infantes, okuyingxenye yeqembu lamadolobha amahle kakhulu eSpain. Njengoba inabantu abangaba ngu-5.000 XNUMX, iyinhloko-dolobha yesifunda saseCampo de Montiel kanye nendawo lapho kuhlala khona izinsalela zombhali omkhulu weGolden Age, uFrancisco de Quevedo.

Isakhiwo esingumlando seVillanueva de los Infantes yiso esivelele kunazo zonke esifundazweni sihlangene ne-Almagro. Kuyamangaza ukuthi, ngokungafani nezinye izindawo, ukwakheka kwasekuqaleni kwalesi sikhungo kugcinwe kahle kakhulu, ngoba azikho izindlu zesimanje noma izakhiwo ezinde kunezinye.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeVillanueva de los Infantes

Ungummeleli ofanele womlando we-Renaissance neBaroque eLa Mancha. Leli dolobha linikela ngezindawo ezahlukahlukene zentshisekelo yokwakha lapho izakhiwo eziningi zomphakathi nezenkolo kanye namakhaya amahle ngobuhle avelele. Ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu kwayo kuvikelwe izihlangu ezingaphezu kwama-250 futhi ukwakheka kwayo emadolobheni kuhambisana kakhulu.

Sonke siyakhumbula ukuqala kwenoveli uDon Quixote de la Mancha lapho kukhulunywa khona "ngendawo eLa Mancha" ngendlela engaqondakali. Yebo, ithimba labacwaningi abahlukahlukene abavela eComplutense University of Madrid baphetha ngenxa yocwaningo lwesayensi ngo-2004 ukuthi iVillanueva de los Infantes iyileyo ndawo.

Yini ongayibona kuVillanueva de los Infantes?

I-Plaza Mayor

Kuleli dolobha, impilo igxile enxanxatheleni enkulu yeMeya yePlaza, eyaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa. Eningizimu yesikwele kwakhiwa ama-balustrade enkuni asekelwa ngezinyawo. Ezinye izinhlangothi ezimbili zakhiwe ngamakhothamo ayisiyingi futhi enyakatho, yisonto laseSan Andrés (isakhiwo senkolo sobuhle obukhulu) kanye neHholo laseTown.

Isonto laseSan Andrés

Leli yithempeli eliyinhloko leVillanueva de los Infantes. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi ingaphandle layo linama-facade amathathu: amabili ngesitayela sePlateresque kanti eyinhloko ngesitayela sakudala. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ingaphakathi lalo lisesitayeleni seGothic nge-vault enezintambo namasonto asemaceleni.

Esontweni laseSan Andrés izinsalela ezifayo zikaFrancisco de Quevedo zihlala emgodini wensimbi osemgodini ongaphansi komhlaba, ongabonakala ngengilazi.

I-Alhóndiga

Etholakala phambi kwesonto laseSan Andrés sithola isakhiwo esaziwa ngokuthi yiLa Alhóndiga esake sasetshenziswa ukugcina ukolweni njengejele lesifunda kusukela ngo-1719 kuya kuma-70s wekhulu lama-XNUMX. Le ndawo inephathi elingunxande elinamakholomu ayisiyingi avuthayo.

Isibhedlela iSantiago

Lesi ngesinye sezakhiwo ezakha izakhiwo zomlando nobuciko zaseVillanueva de los Infantes. Itholakala eduze kwesonto lasePan San Andrés futhi yasungulwa yi-Order of Santiago ukunakekela abagulayo, abafelokazi kanye nabampofu. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kulula futhi kuqukethe izitezi ezimbili ezineminyango emibili. I-façade iyahambisana futhi i-hispotal inezindawo ezimbili, enye yazo enesonto le-Remedio. Njengamanje yenza imisebenzi yasendlunkulu kamasipala.

Indlu Yokuqulwa Kwamacala Ezihlubuki

Ngosizo lwesihlangu sosuku lwesiphambano, amathambo ogebhezi nogebhezi, siyazi ukuthi sibhekene nesakhiwo okwakungesoLokhu Kuqulwa Kwamacala Ezihlubuki, ikakhulukazi umphenyi wecala uBartolomé Lucas Patón.

Ingaphakathi laso licacisiwe kupharao elingunxantathu elinamapulangwe kukholamu ayisishiyagalombili. Esitebhisini kunesihlangu lapho iCalatrava Cross imelwe khona engxenyeni engezansi nezimpawu zeNkantolo Yamacala Ezihlubuki engxenyeni engenhla.

Amakhaya Ahloniphekile

Uma sihambahamba emigwaqweni yesikhungo esinomlando eVillanueva de los Infantes sizohlangana namakhaya amadala amahle kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX. Eziningana zazo zihlanganisiwe emgwaqweni uCervantes, lapho imindeni eminingi ehloniphekile yaleli dolobha izinze khona futhi ebonakala kalula ngeminyango yabo yamatshe enamahawu e-heraldic kanye namapalangwe abo ajwayelekile eCastilian ngaphakathi. ICasa del Arco mhlawumbe iyona eheha ukunakwa kakhulu ngoba iwubuciko kunabo bonke, yize iCasa de los Estudios inelinye lama-patio amahle kakhulu eVillanueva de los Infantes. UFrancisco de Quevedo ngokwakhe wanikeza amakilasi lapho. Elinye lamakhaya avelele kakhulu yindlu yesigodlo yaseMarqués de Entrambasaguas.

Izakhiwo zenkolo

EVillanueva de los Infantes kunamasonto amane amakhulu amakhulu atholakala ezigcawini ezine ezinkulu zedolobha: isonto laseSan Andrés Apóstol eMayor yasePlaza, isonto lamaFranciscanas ePlaza de la Fuente Vieja, isonto laseTrinidad ePlaza kusuka kuZiqu-zintathu Ongcwele futhi isigodlo saseSanto Domingo esiseCalle Frailes lapho kwashona khona umlobi uFrancisco de Quevedo nalapho uMkhosi Wezinkondlo Wamazwe Ngamazwe ohlelwe yi-Francisco de Quevedo Literary Order ubusungulwe khona kusukela ngonyaka we-1981.