Lapho usohambweni, akukaze kube buhlungu ukuqaphela futhi uqoqe konke ongakudinga ukuze ube nohambo olungalibaleki futhi oluphephile. Ukupakisha okubalulekile kubalulekile, kanye nokuqoqa imininingwane ebanzi mayelana nendawo esizosuka siye kuyo.
Inhlangano i-International SOS and Control Risks isanda kushicilela idokhumenti enemininingwane enentshisekelo kubahambi e2018 maqondana namazwe ayingozi kakhulu ukuhanjwa kungaba ngokombono wezempilo, isimo semigwaqo noma udlame.
Le nhlangano ihlukanisa amazwe ngemibala ngokwezinga lawo lengcuphe. Ngale ndlela, okuluhlaza kusho okuphansi kakhulu, okuphuzi kuphansi, okusawolintshi kufanekisela izinga eliphakathi, ukubomvu kubonisa ubungozi obukhulu futhi i-garnet isho ukweqisa. Yiziphi ezisesigabeni esisodwa noma kwesinye?
Amazwe anjengeDenmark, iNorway noma iSwitzerland afakwe ohlwini oluphephe kakhulu kuyilapho iSpain, Australia, France, United Kingdom noma iChile zisengozini encane. Ngokuphambene nalokho, emaroni bavela e-Afghanistan, Mali, Libya, Syria, Yemen noma eSomalia.
Ngokuphathelene nezinkinga ezihlobene nezempilo, ukuhlukaniswa kombala kusetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo kepha umbala onsundu wengezwa kulawo mazwe athuthukisa ubungozi obuhlukahlukene. I-Russia, India, China noma neBrazil basesigabeni sokugcina. Ngokubomvu sithola iHaiti, iBurkina Faso noma iNorth Korea ngenkathi iJapan, i-United States, iPortugal, i-Ireland, i-Uruguay, iCanada noma iNew Zealand zithathwa njengeziphephe kakhulu.
Umbhalo wakamuva ovela enhlanganweni ye-International SOS and Control Risks ka-2018 ukhuluma ngokuphepha emgwaqeni. Amazwe amaningi ase-Europe ane-asphalt ethembekile, yize kukhona ukwanda kwengozi empumalanga. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-Asia ne-Afrika banesibalo esiphezulu semigwaqo esesimweni esibi kakhulu njengoba kubhaliswa inani elikhulu lezingozi. Kuleli qembu sithola iVietnam, i-Ivory Coast, iThailand noma i-Angola.
Lithini uMnyango Wezangaphandle ngayo?
Ngalo mqondo, uMnyango Wezangaphandle waseSpain uvuselela iwebhusayithi yakhe ngokucophelela ngolwazi oluthunyelwa amanxusa kanye namanxusa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngaphambi kokuhambela noma yikuphi, kungakuhle ukuthi wazi izincomo ezenziwe yilesi sikhungo kwizakhamizi.
Ukuwohloka kwesimo sokuphepha emhlabeni ngenxa yosongo lwamaphekula lwamazwe omhlaba, isimo semigwaqo esingesihle noma izimo zenhlanzeko zamazwe athile ziholele UMnyango Wezangaphandle kanye Nokubambisana ucela ukuthi abahambi bathathe izinyathelo zokuqapha, bagweme izimo eziyingozi futhi babhalise kwi-Embassy ehambisanayo noma kwi-Consulate General yaseSpain ukuze babekwe esimweni esiphuthumayo.
Yimaphi amazwe oweluleka ngokungahambeli kuwo?
Sekukonke, uMnyango Wezangaphandle weluleka ngokuhambela amazwe angama-21 emhlabeni atholakala ikakhulukazi e-Afrika, e-Asia nase-Oceania ngenxa yobungozi bayo: Afghanistan, Iraq, Iran, Lebanon, Pakistan, North Korea kanye neSyria e-Asia; ILibya, iGibhithe, iSomalia, iChad, iNigeria, iLiberia, iGuinea Bissau, iMauritania, iNiger, iBurkina Faso, iMali, iCentral African Republic neBurundi e-Afrika nasePapua New Guinea e-Oceania.
Izincomo zokuhamba
- Umshuwalense wezokwelapha nowezokuvakasha oyisivumelwano: Njengoba emazweni amaningi izindleko zokulaliswa esibhedlela zithwalwa yisiguli futhi zingabiza kakhulu, kunconywa ukuthi uthathe umshwalense wezokwelapha othi, uma kwenzeka ugula noma uvele phakathi kohambo, uqinisekise ukumbozwa okuphelele. Umshuwalense wokuhamba uzosisiza futhi uma kwenzeka kwebiwa, ukulahleka kwendiza noma umthwalo.
- Hlonipha imithetho namasiko endawo: Izenzo ezisemthethweni ezweni lethu lendabuko kungenzeka zingabi semthethweni ezweni esiya kulo. Ngalesi sizathu, kungakuhle ukuthi ubuze ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nendawo okuyiwa kuyo. Kubalulekile futhi ukunakekela izingubo njengoba izingubo ezithile zingalimaza ukuzwela futhi ziholele ekungaqondisisini okungathandeki.. Ikakhulu lapho inkolo imaka indlela yokuphila yabantu.
- Amakhophi wemibhalo: Ukugwema ukwethuka uma kwenzeka kwebiwa noma kulahleka, kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe amakhophi ambalwa emibhalo yethu yoqobo (ipasipoti, inqubomgomo yomshuwalense, amasheke wabahambi, ama-visa namakhadi esikweletu) bese ugcina amakhophi nama-original ngokuhlukile.
- Ukubhaliswa Kwirejista Yabahambi: IRegistry yabahambi boMnyango Wezangaphandle ivumela yonke idatha yomuntu siqu yabavakashi ukuthi iqoshwe nalawo ohambo lwakho ukuze, ngazo zonke iziqinisekiso zemfihlo, utholakale uma kwenzeka kuba nesimo esiphuthumayo.
- Lwazi lolu limi: Yize kuliqiniso ukuthi ukukhuluma isiNgisi ungahamba umhlaba wonke, kufanelekile ukufunda izilimi ezintsha. Ukuthola ubuncane bolwazi lolimi lwasendaweni kuyindlela yokuzijabulisa futhi abomdabu bazowuthokozela impela umzamo.
- Letha izindlela ezanele zokukhokha: Kungakuhle ukuthi uphathe imali eyanele ukukhokha futhi ubhekane nezimo ezingalindelekile phakathi nohambo, kungaba ngokheshi, amasheke ezihambi, noma amakhadi wesikweletu.