EFrance Inamadolobhana amaningi abukekayo namadolobha futhi enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu I-Avignon, idolobha lomlando ngesiko elikhulu. Kuseningizimu yezwe, eProvence, futhi uma uhlela ukuvakashela izwe laseFrance kancane, awukwazi ukuphuthelwa.
Inomlando omningi, izakhiwo eziningi ezimangalisayo, ubuciko obumangalisayo, iminyuziyamu nezikwele kanye nemigwaqo emincane nemigoqo nezindawo zokudlela. Khona-ke namuhla, yini ongayibona e-Avignon.
Avignon
Okokuqala, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi i-Avignon iyidolobha laseFrance futhi lihlanganisa lokho Kusesifundeni seProvence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. Ihlala osebeni lwesokunxele lwe-Rhône cishe amakhilomitha angama-653 ukusuka eParis futhi bangama-80 kuphela abavela eMarseille. Inesimo sezulu esimnandi saseMedithera.
AmaRoma afika e-Avignon ngekhulu lokuqala BC futhi kamuva, ngeNkathi Ephakathi, leli dolobha laba. indawo yokuhlala oPapa yaze yafakwa eFrance ngesikhathi seNguquko YaseFrance. Kwaze kwadlula oPhapha abayisikhombisa.
Njengoba inomlando ongaka, emoyeni nasezakhiweni zayo, kusukela ngo-1995 iyi-World Heritage Site.
Yini ongayibona e-Avignon
Njengoba sekuyindawo yopapa isikhathi eside, iparele lase-Avignon liyi- Isigodlo samaPapa, Amagugu Omhlaba. Kwakuyindawo yokuhlala yopapa ababalekela iRoma elonakele, yingakho umuzi wafika wabhapathizwa Idolobha lamaPapa.
Isigodlo singesinye sezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu edolobheni, isakhiwo esihlaba umxhwele esiphethe idolobha elincane. Izinsuku kusukela ngo-1252 futhi opapa bafika bayithatha ngo-1309 phakathi nekhulu leshumi nane. I-Architecturally iyamangalisa ngoba kufanele wazi ukuthi imayelana ne esinye sezakhiwo ezinkulu ze-Gothic zenkathi ephakathi emhlabeni.
Iwela izakhiwo ezimbili, esinye isigodlo esisha sikaClement VI, esihle futhi esiwubukhazikhazi, kanti esinye siyisigodlo esidala sikaBenedict XII, inqaba yangempela. Abakhi bezakhiwo baseFrance abahamba phambili nabaculi bangaleso sikhathi basebenze ngale ndlela kuso sonke isigodlo. Ima endaweni enamatshe, ngenhla kwe-Rhône futhi umbono uhlaba umxhwele ngempela. Yinkulu futhi, icishe ifane nesonto lombhishobhi.
Kwakukhona izigaba ezimbili ekwakhiweni kwayo, isigodlo esidala nesigodlo esisha, futhi ukwakhiwa kwayo bekubiza kakhulu ngoba iyindawo kanokusho super, nge amafresco, imidwebo, eziqoshiwe, tapestries nokunye. Ngeshwa, lapho u-Avignon eyeka ukuba yisihlalo sikapapa, isigodlo saqala ukuwohloka futhi ngesikhathi kufika iNguquko YaseFrance sasisesimweni esibi kakhulu futhi siphangiwe. Kamuva, lapho ikanye noNapoleon, yasetshenziswa njengezindlu zamasosha nejele, ngakho imifanekiso eqoshiwe, eminingi yayo, nakuba kungezona zonke, yalahleka unomphela.
Ngo-1906 yaba umnyuziyamu kazwelonke. futhi kusukela lapho uphila isimo esihlala unomphela sokubuyiselwa. Cishe wonke uvulelekile emphakathini futhi ungathatha uhambo oluqondisiwe lwamagumbi angama-25 alungiselelwe ukuvakashelwa.
Idolobhakazi futhi lineminyuziyamu yobuciko ethokozisayo. Kukhona, isibonelo, i Petit Palais Museum, Amagugu Omhlaba, ikhaya leqoqo elikhulu lemidwebo yase-Italy kusukela ekhulwini le-XNUMX kuya kwele-XNUMX. Isakhiwo ngokwaso sihle.
Enyakatho yeSigodlo samaPapa ufika ngaphesheya Ingadi yamaDoms, ingadi enhle yomphakathi etholakala phezulu kwegquma enokubukwa okuhle kwedolobha kanye nodumo lwalo Ibhuloho lase-Avignon phezu kweRhone. Kukhona indawo yokudlela futhi ungajabulela ngisho nepikiniki ngaphansi kwesihlahla.
I-Avignon nayo inamasonto amaningi futhi eduze kwesigodlo kukhona I-Avignon Cathedral, ethweswe umqhele ngesithombe segolide seNcasakazi uMariya, futhi eyindawo yokuphumula yaphakade yopapa abaningi. kukhona futhi I-Basilica yaseSaint-Pierre, enezicabha zayo ezinhle zokhuni ezibaziweyo noma I-Saint-Agricol Church ehlehlela emuva ekhulwini lesi-XNUMX futhi ine-altare elimangalisayo le-Baroque namafasitela ezingilazi ezinemibala.
Saxoxa ngaphambi kwabadumile Ibhuloho lase-Avignon ibhuloho elaziwa emhlabeni wonke ngaleyo ngoma yezingane edumile. Kwakuyibhuloho eliwela i-Rhône ngeNkathi Ephakathi, elinamakhothamo angu-22, kodwa umfula ukhukhula wawukhukhula futhi namuhla unamakhothamo amane kuphela kanye nekhabini ohlangothini lwe-Avignon. Esigcawini sesibili sebhuloho kukhona nendlu yesonto encane enikezelwe kuSaint Nicholas, futhi ngokusobala, lezi zinsalela zebhuloho elidumile zingamagugu Omhlaba.
kude nebhuloho kunesikebhe esikuyisa esiqhingini esincane esiphakathi nomfula. Lokhu kuthutha kuhamba njalo ngemizuzu eyi-15, nsuku zonke, kusukela maphakathi noFebhuwari kuya ekupheleni kukaZibandlela, nakuba amashejuli ehluka. Isiqhingi siyindawo enhle yokuhamba ngezinyawo.
Endleleni ebuyela edolobheni ungama Isikwele Sewashi noma i-Place de'l'Horloge, isikwele esihle esinezihlahla esigudla i-Rue de la Republique. Emaceleni alesi sikwele kunezakhiwo ezinhle namakhefi nezindawo zokudlela eziningi. Kuyindawo yezivakashi esezingeni eliphezulu. Ohlangothini olusentshonalanga kuneGrand Hotel de Ville d'Avignon kanye neHholo Ledolobha lase-Avignon, kuyilapho umbhoshongo wewashi uvela ngemuva kweHotela de Ville.
Enyakatho yaleli Hotel de Ville uzobona I-Grand Avignon Opera, eyakhelwe phezu kwalokho okwake kwaba yindlu yesigodlo saseBenedictine. Iqale ukusebenza kusukela ngo-1825 futhi yalungiswa ngo-2021. Futhi uma uthanda ukugibela i-carousel, uzobona enhle kakhulu enhliziyweni yesikwele.
I-Avignon iyidolobha lasendulo, ngakho-ke inezivikelo zayo zokuhambahamba. I izindonga ze-avignon Zenziwe ngamatshe futhi zaqala zakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX lapho opapa bekhona. Izindonga ziyagijima Amakhilomitha angu-4.3 ukuzungeza idolobha futhi namuhla inezindawo zokungena eziningana zabahamba ngezinyawo nezimoto. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi uhamba ngezinyawo ezindongeni, ubone imibhoshongo yezokuvikela ngezikhathi ezithile, thatha izithombe.
Futhi ekugcineni alikho idolobha laseFrance noma idolobha elingenayo imakethe yendawo. Ngakho, ngaphakathi kwezindonga Avignon, the Imakethe ye-Les Halles d'Avignon, imakethe yasendlini evula nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-6 ekuseni kuya ku-2 ntambama, ngaphandle kweMisombuluko futhi ithengisa yonke into, isinkwa, izinongo, izinhlanzi ... Futhi uzomangala "udonga oluluhlaza" lwamamitha-skwele angu-300, umsebenzi wobuciko bezitshalo.
Futhi uma uzizwa uthanda futhi unesikhathi sokuhamba uzungeza Izindawo zokuhlala e- Avignon ungayeki ukuhlola I-Fort San Andrés, inqaba enhle kakhulu yekhulu le-XNUMX phezu kweNtaba i-Anadon. Imibono ye-Avignon iyamangalisa! Ungakhohlwa ukungena endlini yesonto ye-Our Lady yaseBelvezet futhi uhlole imibhoshongo yayo engamawele. Qaphela ukuthi ivalwa ngamaSonto.