Yini ongayibona eCordoba ngosuku olulodwa

Akulula ukukhetha yini ongayibona eCordoba ngosuku olulodwa. Ukuze sikunikeze umbono, sizokutshela ukuthi idolobha lomhlaba enezihloko eziningi zamaGugu Omhlaba. Okungukuthi, lena enezikhumbuzo eziningi ezithole lowo mehluko.

Nokho, ukuvakasha amahora angamashumi amabili nane kuleli dolobha I-Andalusia izokuvumela ukuthi uthole izimangaliso zayo eziyinhloko, ezihlanganisa kusukela ezikhathini zamaRoma kuze kube manje. Nokho, ezivelele kakhulu ezakhe ubukhazikhazi be-caliphal ngesikhathi samaSulumane. Ukuze ukwazi ukuzihlela, sizophakamisa uhlelo lwethu lokuthi yini ongayibona e-Córdoba ngosuku olulodwa.

I-mosque yaseCordoba

Cishe i-mosque uphawu olukhulu kusukela edolobheni lase-Andalusian. Yakhiwa ekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX, ngokusobala ezinsalela ze- Isonto lamaVisigothic eSan Vicente Mártir, nakuba ikhulisa kakhulu izilinganiso zayo. Qaphela ukuthi lezi namanje umxhwele, kodwa wafika ukukala cishe izinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nane square metres.

Ngemva kokunqoba kobuKristu komuzi, waqala ukusebenza njenge ICathhedral. Futhi, kakade ekhulwini le-XNUMX, a isonto Izici ze-Plateresque. Kodwa-ke, i-mosque ibhekwa njengesibonelo esihle kunazo zonke Umayyad Hispano-Muslim art eduze I-Alhambra yaseGranada. Akulona ize, empeleni, iNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba futhi enye yezikhumbuzo ezivakashelwa kakhulu España. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kufakwe njalo ohlelweni lwakho lokuthi yini ongayibona e-Córdoba ngosuku olulodwa.

Ngeke sikwazi ukuchaza ngokuningiliziwe lesi sakhiwo esimangalisayo. Nokho, ngaphandle kukhona izakhi ezifana i-renaissance bell tower, eyakhiwa kusetshenziswa i-minaret endala, nama-facade ahlukene, wonke aneminyango eminingi. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kufanele ubone Igceke lezihlahla ze-Orange, nemithombo yaseSanta María neCinnamon.

Ngokwengxenye yayo, ngokwemibandela yangaphakathi, edume kakhulu yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi igumbi le-hypostyle, ethatha indawo enkulu futhi evelele ngamakhothamo namakholomu ayo amaningi. Kodwa kufanele futhi unake ishansela, ngesitayela seRenaissance, nakuba i-altare layo, iklanywe ngu Alonso Matias, kuphendula imikhuba yakamuva. No umbukwane kancane kukhona Ikhorasi, nezihlalo zayo zokhuni lwe-mahogany, kanye ukubuyisela emuva, yemigqa yakudala. Ngokuqondene nama-chapel, i-mosque inamanye amahle njengawo ekaVillaviciosa, ehlanganisa izakhi ze-Mozarabic nesiGothic; okwangempela, ngesitayela se-Mudejar, esivelele ngenxa ye-plasterwork yayo emihle kanye nomhlobiso we-muqarnas; Indlu kaSaint Ambrose, necwecwe lalo le-altare le- baroque legolide eliyigugu, noma lokho kwe-Our Lady of the Conception, nedome layo elihle.

Indawo yamaJuda endala

Eduze kakhulu ne-mosque unayo endala ikota yamaJuda Kusuka eCordoba. Yakhiwe imigwaqo engajwayelekile njenge Lona oneduku noma onezimbali. Kuyo usengakwazi ukuvakashela i- esinagogeni. Yiso kuphela isikhathi saso esigcinwe kuso I-Andalusia kanye nokukodwa kokuthathu okusekhona kusethi ye España (abanye ababili bangene Toledo). Isabela ngesitayela se-Mudejar futhi yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX.

Kufanele futhi ubone engxenyeni yamaJuda Indlu yaseSepharad, isakhiwo samaJuda sangesikhathi esifanayo nesangaphambili esaguqulwa saba umnyuziyamu onikezelwe isiko sephardic. Lo mphakathi wamaJuda odabuka ezweni lakithi uye wagcina amasiko awo kanye nolimi lwawo olususelwa eSpanishi, olwaziwa ngokuthi I-Judeo-Spanish noma i-Ladino. Lo mnyuziyamu unamakamelo afana nalawa Domestic Life, Sephardic Music, Women of Al-Andalus noma i-Inquisition.

I-Alcazar yaMakhosi AngamaKristu

Uma i-Muslim Córdoba yayibalulekile, eyobuKristu yayinamandla amancane ngemva kokunqotshwa kwedolobha ngo-1236. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kunezikhumbuzo eziningana zale nkathi okufanele uzifake phakathi kwalokho ongakubona eCórdoba ngosuku olulodwa. Sifuna ukuncoma ngokukhethekile Alcazar wamakhosi angamaKristu, eyakhiwa phakathi kwekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX, isebenzisa endala Umayyad Palace.

Ngaphandle, kuyisimangaliso isakhiwo esinepulani elicishe libe isikwele futhi lizungezwe imibhoshongo emine. Ziyizo ze-Tribute, ezinohlelo lwe-octagonal; eyeBhubesi, eyisikwele nesidala; leyo yeNkantolo Yamacala Ezihlubuki, eyindilinga futhi ebizwa nangokuthi Izingadi, kanye neyeJuba, isikwele futhi eyakhiwa kabusha ngekhulu lama-XNUMX.

Ngokwengxenye yayo, ngaphakathi, ungabona igalari emaphakathi, ehlotshiswe ngezithombe ze I-Seneca futhi of Alfonso X the Wise. Kodwa into yakhe eyigugu kakhulu Sarcophagus of the Gates of Hadesi, eyenziwe ngekhulu lesithathu ngemva kukaKristu eCarrara marble. Futhi kusukela ezikhathini zamaRoma umhlobiso we igumbi le-mosaic, ngenkathi Izindawo Zokugeza ZaseRoyal of Doña Leonor Basesitayela se-Mudejar.

Nokho, esinye sezimangaliso ze-Alcázar yilo ingadi enkulu, edalwe ukusizakala insimu yezithelo endala ye-complex. Inendawo engamamitha-skwele ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amahlanu nanhlanu futhi ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezifana nesundu, umsayipuresi noma isihlahla samawolintshi. izindlela zokuhamba, imithombo namachibi. Phakathi kweyokuqala, igqamile omunye waMakhosi, ebizwa kanjalo ngoba ihlotshiswe ngezithombe zamakhosi angamaKristu ahlanganyela ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo. Phakathi kwazo, Alfonso XI, UHenry II o UHenry III.

I-Roman Cordoba

Njengoba sesinitshelile, i-Córdoba nayo yaba ne- isiLatini esidlule. Njengesampula yakhe, kuye kwaba nezinsalela ezifana ne ithempeli lamaRoma, etholakala kuClaudio Marcelo street. Yayicishe ibe ngamamitha angamashumi amathathu nambili ubude neshumi nesithupha ububanzi futhi yayiyisitayela saseKorinte. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakuyi-hexastyle, okungukuthi, yayine-portico enezinsika eziyisithupha.

Ngokufanayo, ezindlini ezingaphansi Archaeological and Ethnological Museum yizinsalela zakudala Inkundla yaseshashalazini yamaRoma, okwakungeyesibili ngobukhulu kuwo wonke uMbuso ngesikhathi sawo. Esangweni laseGallegos, ungabona nabadala ababili i-latino mausoleums kanye nezinsalela ze inkundla yamakholoni kanye ne- a inkundla yemidlalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni yeCercadilla, iminonjana ye- isigodlo soMbusi uMaximian Herculean.

Nokho, uphawu olukhulu Roman Cordoba kuyinto yayo ibhuloho phezu kweGuadalquivir. Kuyisimangaliso sobunjiniyela besiLatini, nokho, esiye saguqulwa izikhathi eziningana. Ngakho isimo sawo esihle kakhulu. Yakha kahle intshisekelo yamasiko eduze isango lebhuloho, eyodwa kwezintathu ezisele kusukela odongeni oludala (ezinye ezimbili zingezase-Almodóvar kanye nezaseSeville), kuze kufike odongeni oludala. Umbhoshongo weCalahorra. Ngokulandelayo, lesi sakamuva siyinqaba yemvelaphi yamaSulumane eyakhiwe ngokunembile ukuvikela leyo ndlu yokungena edolobheni futhi yaguqulwa ngekhulu leshumi nane. Kusukela ngo-1987, ibihlala i- I-Living Museum yase-Al-Andalus.

Amasonto aseFernandina, angaqondakali ngosuku olulodwa eCórdoba

Leli gama linikezwa iqembu lamathempeli obuKristu ayewakhile UFerdinand III oNgcwele ngemva kokunqoba umuzi. Nokho, ezinye zazimane ziyizinguquko emasontweni amaSilamsi, wona ayengamasonto amaVisigoth. Umsebenzi wayo wawukabili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, bakhonza njenge isikhungo esingokomoya. Kodwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, babeyisihlalo sababusi ukuphathwa kwendawo ngayinye o ukuhlangana yaseCórdoba yangaleso sikhathi.

Ngeke ukwazi ukubona wonke amasonto aseFernandina ngosuku olulodwa uvakashele eCórdoba, ngoba awekho ngaphansi kweshumi nambili. Kodwa sikweluleka ukuthi uvakashele omunye wabo. ungakhetha i Isonto laseSan Nicolás de la Villa, kusukela ekhulwini le-XNUMX kanye nesitayela se-Mudejar Gothic. Nokho, isembozo sayo singeyesimanje. Kungenxa yokuthi U-Hernan Ruiz Jr. futhi kuwukuvuselela ngesitayela. Ngokufanayo, umbhoshongo wayo wensimbi wakhiwe phezu kwezinsalela ze-minaret endala.

Ngokufanayo, muhle kakhulu Isonto laseSanta Marina de Aguas Santas, ehlanganisa izitayela ze-Romanesque sekwephuzile, i-Gothic ne-Mudejar. I-façade yayo eyinhloko iyamangalisa, inama-buttress amabili anamandla kanye nefasitela eliyi-rose. Alihle kangako i-altare lendlu yesonto elikhulu, elinemidwebo eseduze U-Antonio del Castillo kanye nesithombe se Intombi Yokukhanya umsebenzi we gomez de sandoval.

Futhi i-facade ye- isonto likaSanta Peter inezinqe ezimbili kanye nefasitela rose, kuyilapho Isonto likaSan Miguel Ngokuyinhloko i-Romanesque, enezici ezithile ze-Gothic. Ekugcineni, amanye amathempeli afana labo baseSan Juan nabo bonke abaNgcwele, iSan Agustín noma iSan Andrés Baphinde bavelele phakathi kwamasonto aseFernandina eCórdoba.

Amanye amatshe esikhumbuzo ongawabona e-Córdoba ngosuku olulodwa

Uma ngesikhathi sokuhlala usuku olulodwa e-Córdoba unesikhathi sokubona konke okungenhla, ungasho ukuthi ukuvakasha kwakho bekukufanele. Kodwa-ke, uma unesikhathi samahhala, ungasebenzisa ithuba lokuthi ufunde futhi I-Royal Collegiate Church yaseSan Hipólitolapho kungcwatshwa khona amakhosi UFerdinand IV y Alfonso XI. Noma, kakade emaphethelweni, the Indawo engcwele Yenkosikazi Yethu yaseFuensanta, eyakhiwe ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX ngesitayela se-Mudejar Gothic, nakuba i-façade yayo, kusukela ekuguqulweni kwakamuva, i-Baroque.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Ezingadini Zezolimo uzothola Isikhumbuzo sikaJulio Romero de Torres, umdwebi odumile waseCordovan, umsebenzi we UJuan Cristobal Gonzalez Quesada. Futhi, ehlakazekile ezungeze idolobha, unezithombe zokudumisa UMaimonides, I-Averroës, kuya UCaliph Alhaken II noma ku ukapteni omkhulu. Kodwa udumo okwengeziwe babe okuthiwa I-San Rafael iyanqoba, iqoqo lezikhumbuzo ezibonisa ukuzinikela kweCórdoba kulo santa, ongumgadi wayo.

Sengiphetha, sikukhombisile yini ongayibona eCordoba ngosuku olulodwa. Kodwa isincomo sethu ukuthi, uma unalokho kungenzeka, uvakashele leli dolobha elihle I-Andalusia ngomoya ophansi. Ngoba ingenye ehlaba umxhwele futhi eyisikhumbuzo kakhulu emhlabeni futhi idinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela. Empeleni sishiye kumnyama kubomvu its izigodlo ezinhle. Ngokwesibonelo, lezo zaseViana, iFernández Mesa noma iMarquises yaseCarpio. Kodwa, ukuze uqede ukuhlala kwakho edolobheni, uphuze endaweni Isikwele saseCorredera, esinye sezikhungo ezithinta inhliziyo yokuphila kwakhe komphakathi.