Izinto ongazenza e- Medina del Campo

ngikuchazele yini ongayibona eMedina del Campo kuhilela ukubukeza izikhumbuzo zomunye we ama-villas anomlando kakhulu España. Njengoba yakhiwe kusukela ezikhathini zangaphambi kwamaRoma, iqanjwe ngama-Arabhu. Kodwa ukwanda kwayo kokuqala okukhulu kwafika lapho U-Alfonso VI ka-Leon wayala ukuba ligcwaliswe kabusha ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX.

Ukukhula kwayo kwasizwa indawo yayo eyinhlanhla esifundazweni samanje se Valladolid. Mhlawumbe ngenxa yakhe, kwakubaluleke kakhulu kulo mdlalo Ephakathi futhi nakakhulu ngesikhathi Ukuzalwa kabusha. Kodwa ukuthuthukiswa kwayo akuzange kube ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngesikhathi se- Impi Yemiphakathi, wacishe wacekelwa phansi amabutho ka UCarlos I. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwase kuvele kungenye yezikhungo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuhweba ngoboya eYurophu. Izikhumbuzo ezihlaba umxhwele ziye zahlala zingalokho kuchuma. Sizokukhombisa bona kulesi sihloko mayelana nokuthi yini ongayibona eMedina del Campo.

Inqaba yaseLa Mota

Siqala uhambo lwethu lwezimangaliso zaseMedina ngokukutshela ngophawu lwayo olukhulu: inqaba la mota. Itholakala emaphethelweni edolobha lamanje, lapho idolobha lakudala lalikhona, futhi isesimweni esihle kakhulu sokongiwa kwemvelo. Akumangalisi ukuthi labuyiselwa ekhulwini lama-XNUMX. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala phakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX ngomyalelo we John II waseCastile, nakuba yaqedwa phakathi nokubusa kwe Amakhosi amaKatolika.

Lesi simangaliso sangenkathi ephakathi sinepulani yaphansi ye-trapezoidal enezindonga ezimbili ezilandelanayo. Ukufinyelela kwayo kuyikhothamo elikhulu elifinyelelwa ngemva kokuwela amabhuloho amabili, ibhuloho lesibili lokudonsa phezu komsele. Ngokunjalo, inemibhoshongo emikhulu emihlanu enemibhoshongo, okugqame kuyo umbhoshongo wokudumisa, onamamitha angamashumi amane ukuphakama.

Ungavakashela leli jewel eliyisikhumbuzo mahhala zonke izinsuku zeviki. Nokho, uma ufuna ukwenza a ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe, izokubiza cishe ama-euro amane. Kulokhu, kuhle ukuhlela ukuvakasha kusenesikhathi.

I-Royal Testamentary Palace kanye nezinye izindlu ezinhle kakhulu

Isigodlo seThestamente LaseRoyal igama laso ngenxa yezehlakalo zomlando ezingaphezu kwemvelo eyahlala kuzo. Kwakuyindawo lapho indlovukazi yayitshela khona intando yakhe Isabel the Catholic ngo-Okthoba 1504 nalapho ashonela khona ngemva kwenyanga. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi, ngesikhathi senkosi yamaKatolika, yayiyindawo yokuhlala yasebukhosini. Nokho, ngemva kokufa, yayisetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene. Ngakho, kwaba ijele futhi, kamuva, isikhungo soMkhandlu Wedolobha LaseMedina. Njengamanje isibuyiselwe, inezindlu a isikhungo sokuhumusha ngempilo ka-Isabel.

Kodwa, njengoba sesinitshelile, idolobha laseCastilian laphila phakathi nenkathi yobukhazikhazi ngeNkathi Ephakathi kanye neRenaissance. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi linezinye izigodlo nemizi emikhulu yangaleso sikhathi. Phakathi kwabo, kugqama I-Duenas Palace, isimangaliso sobuciko beRenaissance esakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX ngokohlelo lwe UDon Diego Beltran. laye wahlala kulo UDon Rodrigo Duenas, okuqanjwe ngayo igama layo futhi yona eyakha Casa Blanca (elinye igugu lesitayela sase-Italy) njengendawo yokudlala emaphethelweni eMedina.

Esikhathini esifanayo bangaba Isigodlo se-Admiral noma iCasona de los Mier futhi i Isigodlo seMarquis of Falces, namuhla okuyindlu yesiko. Ngamafuphi, uhlu lwamakhaya amahle ongawabona edolobheni laseCastilian lungaba lude kakhulu. Kodwa, phakathi kwabo, futhi ivelele Izigodlo zaseQuintanilla noma i-Counts of Bornos futhi i izindlu zezibalo ze-Adanero, iBelloso, iMayorazgo de los Montalvo noma iGalarza. Kodwa asikwazi ukwenaba kuzo ngoba kufanele sikutshele nangezinye izikhumbuzo zaseMedina.

I-Plaza Mayor, enye into ebalulekile ongayibona eMedina del Campo

Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi uvakashele eMedina futhi ungadluli IMeya yePlaza de la Hispanidad. Njengeqiniso elinelukuluku, sizokutshela ukuthi kuyini enkulu kunazo zonke eSpain phakathi kwalezo zohlobo lwayo, ukudlula ezinye ezidume kakhulu njengalezo zika Madrid o Salamanca. Inamamitha-skwele ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi nane futhi inezakhiwo ezihlukile njengalezi ezishiwo ngenhla I-Royal Palace, lo I-Collegiate Church yaseSan Antolin futhi i Iholide laseDolobheni (Sizokhuluma ngalokhu okubili ngezansi).

Lezi zakhiwo ezintathu zazifanekisela i inyunyana yamandla endabuko: obukhosi, umasipala kanye nabezenkolo. Ngokunjalo, imibukiso ebalulekile yamazwe ngamazwe yayibanjelwe esigcawini, ikakhulukazi ehlobene noboya. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyagqama ngoba kwakunjalo izandulela zemodeli eyisikwele eyinhloko ye-arcade. Ngendlela, kuyo unayo ihhovisi lezokuvakasha, eduze kweHholo Ledolobha.

I-Collegiate Church yaseSan Antolin

Lapho unquma ukuthi yini ozoyibona eMedina del Campo, elinye itshe lesikhumbuzo elibalulekile yiCollegiate Church yaseSan Antolín, isakhiwo esikhulu senkolo. Isakhiwo samanje sisuka ekhulwini le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX, kodwa kwakukhona ithempeli langaphambili. Ngokuyinhloko i-Gothic futhi umbhali wayo wayengu UJuan Gil de Hontañón, umakhi omkhulu ophinde wabamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwe I-Cathedral yaseSevilla.

Ngaphandle, umnyango waso omkhulu ongemuva nombhoshongo wensimbi onewashi elinelukuluku kuyagqama. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, bheka kuvulandi we-Virgen del Pópulo, engakwesokunxele sephothali futhi eyakha isonto elivulekile elinikezelwe kulo Inkosikazi Yethu Yokukhumbula. Le modeli yesonto izokhiqizwa kabanzi emasontweni amakhulu aseLatin America. Futhi, ungakwazi ukukhuphuka umbhoshongo wethempeli ohambweni oluqondisiwe. Uzoba nombono omangalisayo we-panoramic yedolobha laseCastilian nendawo elikuzungezile.

Naphezu kwenani lalo elikhulu eliyisikhumbuzo, iCollegiate Church yaseSan Antolín okwamanje ingelinye lamasonto eMedina. Phakathi kwalezi, kukhona nezinye ezibaluleke kakhulu kwezobuciko. Maningi kangangokuthi ngeke sikwazi ukuwabala wonke. Kodwa, njengesibonelo, sizokhuluma nge amasonto aseSanto Tomás, eSan Miguel naseSantiago, zonke kusukela ekhulwini le-XNUMX, kanye I-Hermitages yaseSan Roque kanye ne-Virgen del Amparo.

Ngokufanayo, asinakukhohlwa ezinye izakhiwo zenkolo ezinhle zedolobha laseCastilian. Kuyindaba ye Izindela zaseSan Jose, isisekelo sokuqala se Teresa oNgcwele kaJesu ngaphandle kwe-Avila; kaSanta María Magdalena, Santa Clara kanye noSanta María la Real.

IHholo Ledolobha, igugu enkabeni yeMedina

Njengoba besisho, ePlaza Mayor unesakhiwo esihle seCity Hall. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX lapho kunqunywa ukuthi kuhanjiswe iConsistory enkabeni yedolobha. Ababephethe lesi sakhiwo babe UMathewu Martin y Francisco Cillero. I-facade yayo eyinhloko i-symmetrical futhi yakhiwe nge-ashlar yamatshe. Inezitezi ezimbili, ngayinye ene-balcony eqhubekayo. Kubo, iziphathimandla zengamela imikhosi nemicimbi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-facade yesibili yomgwaqo we-Gamazo inamakhothamo amabili aqhubekayo.

Njengamanje, uMkhandlu weDolobha wenza uphiko oluhambisana ne Indlu ye-Arches. Lokhu kwabuye kwakhiwe ngekhulu le-XNUMX, esimweni salo ukuze iziphathimandla zesonto zibone izenzo zeMeya yasePlaza. Ngalesi sizathu, iphinde ibe ne-balcony eqhubekayo phezu kwamakhothamo amabili ayinikeza igama layo kanye nokufinyelela okuvulekile esigcawini. Futhi, iphethwe ngu ijazi lezikhali lomkhandlu.

Kulokhu futhi Weight House, nayo eyakhiwa nge-XVII. Kulokhu, kunegama layo ngenxa yokuthi i- Isisindo sangempela, lapho ukugunyazwa kwezinyathelo kuqinisekisiwe. Ine-facade yezitini nezitezi ezimbili. Eyokuqala futhi ine-balcony eqhubekayo, kanti eyesibili inomuntu ngamunye. Ngokwengxenye yayo, ukwehla kuye kwaba ama-arcade anamakhothamo ehlisiwe.

I-Salinas Palace

Yakhiwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX njenge I-Spa ukusizakala ngeziphethu ezishisayo endaweni. Ngakho-ke, isemaphethelweni eMedina. Inesitayela se-eclectic esikhumbula ngezindlela zayo Isigodlo saseMagdalena de Santander. Njengamanje, ivuliwe, ngakho ungahlala kuyo.

Uma uyenza noma ulivakashela, bheka isonto, eliqanjwe kabusha ngokuthi I-Millennium Chapel Museum. wayengumculi UChristopher Gabarron owayephethe umdwebo womdwebo ongokomfanekiso cishe wamamitha-skwele angamakhulu amahlanu ngaphakathi kwawo ingqikithi yawo ingamagugu Inhlangano Yezizwe. Kodwa yayihlanganisa neminye imisebenzi efana ne-a UKristu Obethelwe, umnyango wokungena endlini yesonto nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene ngengilazi nezinkuni.

Futhi, kuvela kuyo umzila wamabhayisikili cishe amakhilomitha amahlanu egcina ngo Ipaki yetimu ye-Villa de las Ferias, futhi eklanywe nguGabarrón, kulokhu njengenhlonipho embukisweni owawuhlelwe eMedina ngekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX. Kodwa akuyena yedwa. Ngoba nawe unayo kule villa I-Fair Museum Foundation, isampula eyingqayizivele eSpain. Igqugquzelwe yilezi zehlakalo, igcina imisebenzi yobuciko ebalulekile, izingcezu zomlando kanye nemibhalo kusukela ngesikhathi ababephila ngaso ubumnandi babo. Iphinde ihlele neminye imibukiso yesikhashana.

Kube futhi kubaluleke kakhulu Iviki Elingcwele eMedina phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, eVicente Ferrer Cultural Center, unomunye umnyuziyamu onikezelwe kuye. Ingabe yena Izinyathelo ze-Passion Interpretation Center futhi izindlu zonke izinhlobo zezinto kanye nemisebenzi yobuciko ehlobene nalowo mkhosi.

Sengiphetha, sikubonise okuningi kwalokho Izinto ongazenza e- Medina del Campo. Sikweluleka ngokuqinile ukuthi uvakashele leli dolobha elihle nelinomlando UCastile noLeon. Futhi, ungakwenza ngo-Agasti, lapho egubha eyakhe Isonto le-Renaissance, enemisebenzi eminingi kanye nokunye okwengeziwe okucishe kube izinkulungwane ezine okunikeza ukuphila abalingisi abaziwa nangokuthi Teresa oNgcwele kaJesu, the Amakhosi amaKatolika o Saint Vincent Ferrer. Qhubeka futhi wazi leli dolobha elihle laseCastilian futhi usitshele ngolwazi lwakho.