Yini ongayibona ePadua nokuthi ungafika kanjani lapho

Yini ongayibona ePadua nokuthi ungafika kanjani lapho? Lona umbuzo obuzwe izivakashi eziningi esifundeni sase-Italy se I-Veneto. ngoba ngemva IVenice, okuyinhloko-dolobha yayo, iPadua ivela kuzo zonke izindlela zokuvakasha endaweni.

Hhayi ngeze, uyindlalifa i-patavium futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, yaphila phakathi nenkathi yobukhazikhazi obukhulu eNkathini Ephakathi, lapho yayo inyuvesi edumile, okungelinye lamadala kakhulu emhlabeni. Izikhumbuzo eziningi ziye zasala kulobo bukhazikhazi, ezinye zabizwa ngokuthi Amagugu Omhlaba. Kukho konke lokhu, sizokuchaza yini ongayibona ePadua nokuthi ungafika kanjani lapho.

I-Ragione Palace kanye namanye amasampula ezakhiwo zomphakathi

IPadua idume ngakho izikwele eziningi ezigcwele izikhumbuzo nokuzijabulisa. Impela umbukwane Isigodlo seRagione noma Isizathu sihlukanisa ezimbili zazo: eyeSithelo kanye neyaMakhambi. Lokhu kwakhiwa kungenye yezimpawu ezinkulu zedolobha. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX, nakuba yandiswa ngemva kweminyaka eyikhulu.

Kulolu shintsho lokugcina lwanikezwa uphahla lwaso olufana nohlaka lomkhumbi ohlanekezelwe. Ngenxa yalokho, ngaphakathi kuyo kunesakhiwo esiyisikhumbuzo I-Salone, okuyigumbi elikhulu kunawo wonke elimisiwe emhlabeni. Lingamamitha angu-81 ubude nangu-27 ububanzi futhi, ngokufanayo, 27 ukuphakama futhi, njengoba sinitshelile, uphahla lwalo luluhle. i-vault enkulu yamapulangwe. Ngokunjalo, izindonga zalo zihlotshiswe ngazo amafresco amahle esizokhuluma ngakho kamuva.

Esinye isici sesici sokwakhiwa yi- bissara tower, enamathiselwe kuyo futhi ezokumangaza ngobukhazikhazi bayo. Icishe ibe ngamamitha angamashumi ayisishiyagalombili nambili ubude futhi izacile kakhulu. Yakhiwa phakathi kwekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX ngumdwebi wezakhiwo Andile Pisano placeholder image. Ngo-1378 kwafakwa iwashi elingalinganisi nje kuphela ukuhamba kwesikhathi, kodwa nezigaba zeNyanga.

Kodwa lesi sigodlo akusona sodwa ongasibona ePadua. E-Plaza de los Señores eseduze unayo unogada omkhulu futhi i isigodlo sewashi. Futhi, eduze kakhulu, i- isigodlo sikakaputeni, okwakuyindawo yokuhlala ababusi futhi umnyango wawo omkhulu ophuma kuwo. Siphinde sikweluleka ukuthi ubone i- I-Amulea Lodge, etholakala ePrato della Valle, esizobuye sikhulume ngayo kamuva.

Siyakukhumbuza ukuthi ibizwa indawo yokulala kugalari yangaphandle eyakhiwe ngamakhothamo kumakholomu asebenza njenge-facade yesakhiwo. Futhi ukuthi kuyindlela yokwakha eyaphumelela kakhulu e-Italy ngekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX. Ngakho-ke kufanele ukwazi futhi Izindawo zokuhlala e- Cornaro Lodge, okwakuwukwakhiwa kokuqala kweRenaissance ngokuphelele ePadua. Ekugcineni, omunye umbukiso wobuciko obumangalisayo wedolobha yi- bho isigodlo, eyayiyikomkhulu lenyuvesi. Futhi, kakade emaphethelweni, unezindlu ze-classicist ezifana I-Villa Pisani, i-Villa Molin noma i-Villa Cotarelli, lo msebenzi wokugcina we Andrea Palladio.

I-Prato della Valle, enye yezimpawu zePadua

Sikhulume nawe imigqa embalwa ngenhla ngokubaluleka kwezikwele esakhiweni sedolobha lasePadua futhi saphinde sasho Prato della Valle. Leli yigama elinikezwe enye yezimpawu ezinkulu zomuzi nesinye sezikwele enkulu kunazo zonke eYurophu, cishe ngamamitha-skwele ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye.

Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi inomumo we-elliptical. Phakathi nendawo inengadi enkulu ezungezwe umsele obuye uhlotshiswe ngemigqa yezithombe. Laba bamele abantu abadumile bedolobha kanti omunye wabo uzinikele kubo U-Andrea Memo, umshicileli wePrato (eqinisweni, isiqhingi esimaphakathi saziwa ngokuthi i-isola Memmia).

Ngokuqondile, lapho ukumba kwenziwa ukuze kulungiswe isikwele, izinsalela zendala Inkundla yaseshashalazini yamaRoma. Ngokunjalo, le ndawo yakhiwe yizakhiwo eziningi eziyisikhumbuzo esincoma ukuthi uzibone. Phakathi kwalokhu, ama-basilicas aseSanta Justina naseSan Antonio de Padua, esizokhuluma ngakho ngezansi, kanye ne Angelli Palace, okuyizindlu namuhla Precinema Museum.

I-Cathedral yaseSanta Maria nezinye izakhiwo zenkolo ongazibona ePadua

Uma ifa lomphakathi laleli dolobha limangalisa, elingokwenkolo liyafana. Manje sizoyinikeza isikhala esisifanele kulo mbhalo mayelana nokuthi yini ongayibona ePadua nokuthi ungafika kanjani lapho. Amaphuzu avelele kuwo ICathhedral ka-Saint Mary we-Assumption, isakhiwo seRenaissance ngenxa i-andrea del valle, nakuba ingazange iqedwe kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-XNUMX futhi, noma kunjalo, i-facade yayo yahlala ingakaqedwa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, futhi inezici ze-baroque.

Nokho, mhlawumbe umxhwele nakakhulu i-basilica yaseSan giustina okuyinto, njengoba sakutshela, isePrato della Valle. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX ngokulandela ama-canon afanayo we i-baroque ethempelini langaphambili. Ubukhulu bayo obungamamitha angu-122 ubude namamitha angu-82 ububanzi buzokuheha ukunaka kwakho. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ama-domes ayo amahle kanye nengaphakathi layo elijabulisayo.

Eduze kakhulu nalokhu akuyona into enhle kancane I-Basilica yaseSaint Anthony yasePadua, eyakhiwa phakathi kwekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX futhi yaziwa amaPaduan ngokuthi "I Santo". Nokho, ibilokhu ikhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi yengeza izitayela ekwakhiweni kwayo. Ngakho-ke, i-façade iyi-Romanesque, i-Byzantine-Venetian domes kanye nengaphakathi leGothic neBaroque.

Kugcinwe e-altare lakhe izithombe ezehlukene zethusi zikaDonatello. Kodwa okumangalisayo yi- itshe lesikhumbuzo samahhashi ku-Gattamelata, umsebenzi ofanayo futhi otholakala phambi kwe-basilica. Kuyabhekwa esinye sezithombe ezinhle kakhulu zamahhashi zayo yonke i-Renaissance. Kodwa, ubuyela ngaphakathi, ngeke udinwe ukubona izimanga. Phakathi kwalokhu, i Izikhumbuzo ze-Trombetta ne-Caimo, okuhlaba umxhwele amasonto kaSaint Felice kanye noBusisekile uLuca Belludi noma i iwashi lezinkanyezi.

Ekugcineni, unezinye izikhumbuzo eziningi zenkolo ongazibona ePadua. Ngakho, i amasonto ama-hermits, ehlanganisa i-Romanesque ne-Gothic, kanye noHagia Sophia, okungenzeka ukuthi yilona elidala kunawo wonke kuleli dolobha, njengoba lasukela ekhulwini le-XNUMX; yena I-Oratory kaSaint George wasePadua, ehlotshiswe ngemidwebo ye I-Altichiero da Zevio, noma Isonto le-Scrovegni, eyaqala ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi ibuye ihlotshiswe ngamafrescoes, kulokhu ngu Giotto.

Uchungechunge lwama-frescoes wekhulu le-XNUMX

Ekuqaleni, sikutshele ukuthi leli dolobha laseVeneto linakho izakhiwo ezimbili ezihlukaniswa njengamagugu omhlaba. Ngakho-ke, kufanele sibhekise kubo kulesi sihloko mayelana nokuthi yini ongayibona ePadua nokuthi ungafika kanjani lapho. Enye yakhiwe yizingcingo Uchungechunge lwe-fresco lwekhulu le-XNUMX, ezinenani elingenakubalwa. Lawa ngamaqembu ahlukahlukene ezithombe ahlakazeke ezizungeze izakhiwo ezimele kakhulu edolobheni. Phakathi kwazo, eziningi zazo esizishilo, njengehholo lePalazzo de la Ragione, i-Basilica yaseSan Antonio noma i-Scrovegni chapel ngokwayo.

Le midwebo emangalisayo ingumsebenzi wabanye abadwebi ababaluleke kakhulu emlandweni wobuciko obudongeni enhlonhlweni yase-Italy. Phakathi kwalokhu, okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla Giotto y I-Altichiero da Zaviakanye UJames waseVerona, Isiqinisekiso se-Arpo, Jacobo Avanzi o Giusto de Menabuoi.

Naphezu kwalolu hlobo lwababhali, wonke ama-frescoes apendwe phakathi kuka-1302 no-1397 futhi okwamanje. ubunye besitayela nokuqukethwe. Nokho, bayabonisa ukuvela komdwebo odongeni kulo lonke lelo khulu leminyaka. Ngakho-ke, uma sizibheka, asinalo ilungelo lokubona imisebenzi emikhulu yobuciko kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuqinisekisa ukuthi intuthuko ye-optics kanye nokumelwa kwemizwa yethulwa kanjani emisebenzini.

I-Botanical Ortho

Kanye nedlule, lesi esinye isimangaliso sePadua esiphethe isikhundla Amagugu Omhlaba. Njengoba igama layo libonisa, iyi-a Ingadi Yezitshalo eyakhiwe ngo-1545 yinyuvesi. Eqinisweni, ingenye yokuqala ukufakwa emhlabeni. Isibopho sawo sokuqala kwakungudokotela luigi sqalermo, owayisebenzisa ukuze abonise izitshalo zokwelapha eziyinhloko kubafundi bakhe.

Nokho, kamuva, kwavezwa ezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane. Ngakho, izitshalo zasemanzini, insectivorous noma ummeleli we i-triveneto. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ingadi yasetshenziselwa ukwethula abanye ababengaziwa kuze kube manje enhlonhlweni yase-Italy. Isibonelo, i-gingko biloba, i-jasmine noma i-magnolia. Phakathi kwezingcezu zayo ezimele kakhulu, ungabona ikhophi ye intende yesandla sika-san pedro eyatshalwa ngo-1585.

Ukufakwa kweBotanical kwePadua kune ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nambili square metres evikelwe ngodonga. Phakathi nendawo, inechibi lezilwane zasemanzini elihlinzekwa ungqimba olungaphansi komhlaba lwamanzi ashisayo. Futhi, eduze nalokhu, ezinye izitshalo. Sekukonke, kuye kwaba njalo cishe izinhlobo eziyizinkulungwane eziyisithupha evela emhlabeni wonke.

Ungafika kanjani ePadova

Isihloko sethu sibizwa ngokuthi yini ongayibona ePadua nokuthi ungafika kanjani lapho. Ngakho-ke, uma sesikubonise izikhumbuzo zayo eziyinhloko, sizokuchaza ukuthi ungahamba kanjani uye edolobheni laseVeneto. Okokuqala, kufanele wazi ukuthi iPadua ayinaso isikhumulo sezindiza sezentengiselwano. Oseduzane ngu yaseVenice-Marco Polo.

Ukusuka kuleli dolobha, eliyinhloko-dolobha yesifunda, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhamba idlula isitimela. Kuthatha cishe imizuzu engamashumi amabili nanhlanu kuphela. Ama-convoys asuka esiteshini saseVenetian Saint Lucia futhi intengo yayo icishe ibe ngama-euro amane. Ubuye ube nesitimela esinesivinini esikhulu, kodwa ngebanga elifushane kangaka, akufanelekile futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kubiza cishe ama-euro angamashumi amabili.

Futhi, ungaskrola ngomgwaqo omkhulu. Kulokhu, cishe amakhilomitha angamashumi amahlanu kanti umzila osheshayo yi-A-4, edume ngokuthi. i-Serenissima, akunakwenzeka kusuka eVenice kuya Milan. Leli dolobha lokugcina lingamakhilomitha angu-245 ukusuka ePadua futhi lixhunywe kulo ngololiwe. Singakutshela okufanayo uma ungaphakathi amaRom. Cishe cishe amakhilomitha angamakhulu amahlanu futhi isitimela sithatha cishe amahora amathathu nesigamu. Ngokuqondene nentengo yayo, icishe ibe yikhulu lama-euro, kodwa ungathola amanani ashibhile.

Sengiphetha, sikukhombisile yini ongayibona ePadua nokuthi ungafika kanjani lapho. Nikwazile ukukwazisa ukuthi leli dolobha elihle eliseduze kakhulu nalo IVenice. Eqinisweni, uma uya esifundeni, kufanele futhi uvakashele lesi sakamuva, esidume nangokwengeziwe, kodwa hhayi esihlaba umxhwele. Woza uthole le ndawo enhle ye Italia.